Ju Chi Shou

Cao Cao

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

[Explanation] This poem was written by Cao Cao in the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007) when he marched north to Wu Huan. It means that the legendary tortoise and rattan snake are bound to die, but people can't live forever, but they can keep their enterprising spirit. More importantly, you can be good at conditioning your body and mind and prolong your life. The poet believes that human life is not only determined by heaven, but the value of life lies not in the length of life, but in the courage to keep positive and enterprising. The four sentences of "Old Horse crouching" are bold in brushwork, containing a heroic spirit of self-improvement and profoundly expressing the poet's strong and enterprising spirit. Poetry, using traditional metaphor, can integrate the poet's philosophical thinking about time and life into sincere and strong emotions.

Guogurenzhuang

meng haoran

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

This is a very simple pastoral landscape painting. Sincere and cordial friendship, a typical farm life scene, combines the beauty of nature, life and friendship in one furnace, which shows the harmony of the poet's inner world.

Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple

Changjian

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.

Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

Everything here is quiet except the bell.

Commentary: This is a poem that expresses the so-called "Zen" by describing the scenery. The whole poem highlights a "quiet" word. In the morning, the sun came out, but under the cover of tall trees, the ancient temple was still sleeping in the dark. Into the temple, in the shadow of many flowers and trees, through the winding path, came to a quieter place. The long sound brings profound Zen in silence, which makes the poet's mind more calm.

"Birds are born with mountain light here, and people's hearts touch peace in a pool." These two sentences describe the quiet environment of Buddhist temples. Mountain light makes wild birds feel at ease, and pool shadows make people's vulgar thoughts completely disappear.

I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.

Lipper

After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.

I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

Commentary: The first sentence is about the scenery at the same time as the season, in which the wandering flowers are taken alone, which is called the sub-rule of "it is better to go home", that is, it contains the feeling of wandering and the hate of parting, which conforms to the situation at that time and is also integrated into the scene. So the sentence has seen the situation in the scene, so the second sentence will tell the story directly. "Smelling the Tao" means surprise and regret. "Crossing the Five Rivers" shows that the migration road is long and the road is difficult. There are no sad words, only sad meanings. The last two sentences are very lyrical. People are separated by two places, and it is difficult to follow each other, but the bright moon shines in the sky, and it can be * * * thousands of miles away. You should send your heart to the bright moon and wave with the wind.

Write to my wife in the north on a rainy night.

Li shangyin

June asked whether the return date has not yet been determined.

It rains at night in the autumn pool,

When * * * cut off the western window candle,

But words in the rain at night.

Commentary: This poem is for his wife. At that time, the poet was in Bashu and his wife was in Chang 'an, so he said "send to the North". Bashan: generally refers to the land of Bashu. Obviously, I was homesick in the rainy night in Bashan, but I said my wife missed me. Go further, go forward, imagine the day when they meet, they will sit under the west window and talk at night, recalling the painful and sweet experience of lovesickness in both places. The complicated and ingenious conception reflects the ever-changing feelings of the poet. No wonder it can win the admiration of fans all over the world!

A berth on the Qinhuai River

Du Mu

Keywords smoke cage, cold water, moon cage sand,

Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night.

Women in business don't understand the hatred of national subjugation,

Singing "backyard flowers" on the other side of the river.

It is confusing to read this poem and write about the moonlit night in Qinhuai. The night market in restaurants is bustling and string songs are everywhere. However, the world is getting worse and worse, and it has become a trend to indulge in singing and dancing. Women in business only know how to entertain guests. Do you know the lesson of the subjugation of the former dynasty? The warning of poetry lies in the contrast between "not knowing" and "still singing". Poets look at current events with cold eyes, drunkards with discerning eyes, and satirize reality with history: in this way, the decline of many dynasties was unconsciously caused by people's infatuated dreams and carefree enjoyment. The ancient city of Jinling under people's feet has witnessed many such stories of national subjugation!

Huanxisha

Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

Commentary: This word mourns the last spring and the flight of life, which has a subtle meaning. The weather, pavilions and sunset in the last film are vaguely like last year; The next one is even more shocking, and the depression is hard to solve, so I can only wander around the incense trail. word

I can't help it, but I think Yan's return is very familiar.

Couplets are a kind of technical works; Thinking of lingering has become a famous sentence of later generations. Poets are good at describing scenery with beautiful words, full of love and prose, with harmonious melody, creating a touching and beautiful artistic conception, giving people beautiful enjoyment.

Guo Song chenyuanchui lacquer gong branch

Yang Wanli

Don't say that there is no difficulty coming down from the mountain, which makes the climbers happy in vain.

Entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain releases another.

With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, the narrator explains a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in the mountains: no matter what one does, one should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and not be intoxicated with the success of one thing.

well

Li Qingzhao

I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering.

Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.

How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.

The explanation of "Chang Ji" is plain, natural and harmonious, which naturally leads readers to the realm of her words. After the party, the author was so drunk that he couldn't even recognize the way back. The word "intoxicated" reveals the author's inner joy, and "I don't know the way home" also conveys the author's lingering mood in twists and turns, and he can only return to the boat when he is exhausted. The sentence of "mistaken entry" shows the forgetfulness of the protagonist. Two "struggles" in a row express the anxiety of the protagonist who is eager to find a way out from the lost road. It is precisely because of the "struggle for crossing" that "a beach of gulls and herons was awakened", scaring off all the waterfowl parked on the island. At this point, the words came to an abrupt end, and the words were not exhausted, which was intriguing.

Reflections on reading.

Chu Hsi

Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.

Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.

Reasoning is the characteristic of Song poetry. The profound truth in images is the success of Song poetry. This poem refers to the phenomenon that fresh water is injected into the pond, which means that we must constantly accept new things in order to keep our thoughts active and progressive.

Seventh grade (below)

Miscellaneous poems in the mountains

Wu Jun

The mountain and the sky are connected into clouds, and the afterglow of the sunset can be seen from the cracks in the bamboo forest.

Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.

Explaining these four poems about scenery has its own style. Before each sentence, if you read the words "look at it" in one breath, a wonderful picture will appear before our eyes and play beautiful music. Du Fu's quatrains: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Looking around, I feel deeply, combining different scenery to form a special environment, giving people a fresh feeling.

House of Bamboo

Wang Wei

I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.

It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

Comment: This is a poem describing the life interest of a hermit. In a natural and simple style, this poem depicts the artistic conception of a fresh and charming moonlit forest. The scene is integrated into one, which contains the special artistic charm of beauty and has become a masterpiece through the ages. Playing the piano and whistling reflects the silence of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, and the darkness of the deep forest is reflected by the light and shadow of the bright moon. The surface seems dull and seemingly casual, but in fact it is ingenious.

Mount Emei Yuege

Lipper

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

This poem was written by Li Baichu when he was not in Shu, with clear artistic conception, simple language and smooth rhyme. The poem comes from "Emei Mountain Month", which shows that the season of going far away is in autumn. The word "autumn" is used to describe the beauty of moonlight, which corresponds to the natural law of crisp autumn and bright moonlight. The moon is only "half round", which makes people enter the beautiful artistic conception of spitting on the moon in the green hills. The second sentence describes the beautiful scenery reflected by the moonlight on the Qingjiang River, and at the same time implies sailing on an autumn night. Artistic conception can be described as ethereal and wonderful. The youth in the third sentence,

At first glance, I am reluctant to part with my old country and friends. Seeing the moon on the river is like seeing an old friend. However, the bright moon is not an old friend after all. I can only "look up at the bright moon and send my feelings for thousands of miles." The last sentence of infinite feelings of parting can be described as short words and long feelings.

On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.

Lipper

Who flies in the flute and scatters into the east wind of Los Angeles?

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

This is a nostalgic song. The poet's yearning for his hometown is deeply rooted in his heart. Once it is triggered by the music in the flute, it is even more out of control and endless, as if it pervades the whole city of Luoyang, and Los Angeles has become a homesick city. This is Li Bai's unique romantic exaggeration, and the touching power of art is strong and real.

When welcoming a messenger to the capital.

Cen Can

The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.

I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.

Brief analysis: It is human nature to meet an emissary returning to Beijing on the way and ask him to take a message home. However, it is deepened by the poet's expression, and the end of the sentence seems to contain countless sorrows.

Chuzhouxigou

wei yingwu

Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.

Comments: This is a famous landscape poem, which describes the scenery of Chuzhou in Xixi in spring and the wild rain crossing at low tide. The first two sentences are spring scenery, love the quiet grass, despise the oriole, which is a metaphor for celebration and avoid flattery; The last two sentences describe the urgency of spring tide with rain and the scene of water rushing over the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. The whole poem reveals a calm mind and sad feelings.

Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river

Du Fu

In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.

Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.

Poems are sentimental and indifferent. The first two sentences of this poem are recalling the past communication with Li Guinian and expressing the poet's concern about the prosperity in the early years of Kaiyuan. The last two sentences are feelings about the decline of state affairs and the erratic artists. Only four sentences sum up the vicissitudes of life and the great changes of life in the whole Kaiyuan period. The language is extremely plain, but the connotation is infinitely rich.

Send Master Che Ling.

Liu Changqing

Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.

Li He took the sunset, and Qingshan went home alone.

Comments are lyrical, delicate in conception, concise in language, simple and beautiful. The first two paragraphs indicate the time, and the last two sentences write the returned scene. There is a faint artistic conception, exquisite and picturesque. The bell touches the heart, and the return of the shadow evokes the return of meaning. The image of the poet is hidden outside the poem, revealing the feelings of reposing the poet's leisure and frustration, forming a leisurely and indifferent artistic conception.

make an appointment

Zhao Shixiu

It rains at home in Huangmei season.

Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

I can't make an appointment for midnight,

Knock the chess pieces at will and fall black and blue.

Reading Mei Huangshi, every household is shrouded in misty rain. There were ponds full of grass everywhere, and frogs broke out. The invited guests said they hadn't come yet, and the time passed quickly after midnight. I knocked on the table with a chess piece in my hand, waiting for the guests, only to see snuff drop a flower every once in a while. ...

On Poetry

Zhao Yi

The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now.

There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.

Appreciation: Take the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu as an example to explain the first two sentences: "Du Li's poems have been passed down from mouth to mouth and are not new so far." The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been passed down through the ages, and no one can compare them. However, even such a great poem is not new. It can be seen that "talented people come forth in large numbers, each leading the way for hundreds of years", and affectionate people appear from generation to generation in the country, and their respective influences are only a few hundred years. The author believes that poetry should keep pace with the times, and poets should be innovative in their creation, not deliberately imitating, but following in the footsteps of the ancients.