The articles in Zhuangzi are mainly divided into three parts: internal, external and miscellaneous. His articles are magnificent and unconstrained. The following is a model essay of Zhuangzi that I brought to you, hoping to help you.
A few days ago, we learned the article "Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on the beam". This article mainly tells a debate between Zhuangzi and Keiko. Both of them have their own opinions on whether Zhuangzi knows the happiness of fish. After learning the text, I seem to understand their different personalities after two thousand years.
Judging from the illustrations in the article, Keiko should be wearing a white silk dress and Yu Pei. Because the teacher said Keiko was an official before, she still had some money to buy a silk dress. The other one, dressed simply and with his hair wrapped in cloth, should be Zhuangzi.
From the analysis of the expression when watching fish, Keiko is the person with a serious expression, because Keiko is a very serious person and always has his own rigorous views. The man who stroked his beard just now looked like a free man. It was Zhuangzi, because Zhuangzi was not so serious.
Finally, their personalities can also be seen from the language. Keiko blurted out after Zhuangzi said "fish is not fish". It can be seen that Keiko cares more about the surface of things and thinks that what you see is what you get. He is a person who tends to think rationally. Just as Teacher Gong said, he is a "science man". Zhuangzi said "the pleasure of leisure fish swimming", which shows that Zhuangzi cares more about his inner feelings and is a "literati" style.
From the above analysis, we can see the difference between Zhuangzi and Keiko. Zhuangzi is like a freewheeling free man, and Keiko is a thinker who analyzes everything in line with objective reality.
A long time ago, when people were still under the pressure of the rulers, it was Zhuangzi and his students who called for freedom and unfettered happiness. ...
Modern people have been liberated, but society has become more and more complicated. The center of modern society may have met Zhuangzi's thought, but it passed by in a hurry and never paid attention to the deep call of an old man in ancient times.
Zhuangzi probably didn't expect that China people got rid of the feudal system, but they didn't get rid of the spiritual bondage. People can't reach the unrestrained realm of "people are at a loss and have nothing to eat", and money blinds their eyes. They have no time and can no longer be integrated with nature.
Zhuangzi has been separated from modern times for thousands of years, but it has long been recognized that "the organic must be organic, and the organic must have an organic heart". Countless machines provide convenience for human beings, but let them try their best to simplify everything. Even if you are just lazy on a small math problem, it is easy to lose everything, not to mention life.
"If you are honest and know that you have no way, the world will be in chaos." Zhuangzi did not think that people's misunderstanding of "governing by doing nothing" could change the fate of a big country. How many emperors indulge in pleasure, but take this sentence as a shield, as the most reasonable but actually the most unreasonable and imposing excuse, which leads to the regime falling into the hands of eunuchs and treacherous court officials, and the country changing hands.
Dude, slow down, be quiet and listen to this thinker. ...
Zhuangzi Fan Wen Comments 3 But some people will say, how to get rich without getting involved?
With Zhuangzi at large, he won't refuse to get rich. Zhuangzi just saw the risk behind the opportunity more clearly than others.
One day, Zhuangzi went out to visit friends. Tired from walking, he fell asleep on a big tree by the roadside.
The tree in the dream said to him, look, I used to have many brothers around me, but now I'm the only one left. Why?
Because they either grow straight or thick, carpenters cut down all the useful wood at a glance;
It's just me, with a crooked face and scars. Nobody cares about me.
Zhuangzi woke up and told his classmates about it.
Go on and arrive at a friend's house. The friend was so happy that he ordered the boy to kill the goose and prepare for a banquet.
The boy asked, we have two geese at home, one can bark and the other can't. Which one should we kill?
The master said, you can scream and watch the house. How can you kill it?
So he ordered-to kill the one who couldn't scream.
Zhuangzi's disciples were puzzled. They asked him that the big tree survived for a long time because it was useless, but the goose that couldn't bark was killed because it was useless. Is it useful or not?
Zhuangzi's answer seems ambiguous. He said that he would not stick to the rules, but improvise between useful and useless.
Comment on Zhuangzi 4 In the history of ancient China literature, there is a kind of books that can be called "fantastic books". Such books are not only philosophical books with profound thoughts, but also shine with the essence of literary talent; It is not only full of poetic words, but also contains profound philosophical thinking, which is extraordinary and refined. Among these "fantastic books", Zhuangzi is the most interesting and spiritual one.
There are countless benevolent and virtuous people in the history of China, which can be described as a hundred flowers blooming, each with its own merits. But of all the flowers, I like Zhuangzi best.
Zhuangzi is another great thinker after Laozi's Taoism, and an unpredictable and unusual person. He knew everything, but he didn't give up everything. He knew that human beings have endless defects and diseases, but he did not live in seclusion in the mountains and lived a lonely and clean life. All he did was travel around the world singing songs.
Zhuangzi pursues absolute freedom of thought. Happy travel is one of the representatives. Full of strange imagination and romantic colors, pursuing the highest realm of life. "Take the meaning of heaven and earth, resist the debate of six qi, and swim endlessly." Absolute freedom without any restrictions.
"Heaven and earth are born with me, and everything is one with me." Abandon the bondage of personal thoughts and body and mind, gain the great wisdom of the universe and the world, and live with everything forever. You don't have to deliberately pursue the standard of what is right and wrong, and stay away from those troubles that are not worthy of attention. Everything will be fine naturally.
My mother bought me Zhuangzi's book in the summer vacation. I have read some chapters in the book, free articles and excerpts from fables, and I know that Zhuang Zishan uses myths and fables to express his thoughts. He does not envy wealth, but only poverty and happiness. I admire his integrity and courage. Zhuangzi's heart is full of freedom. In the face of social unrest and people's sufferings, he often chooses to retire to preserve his inner freedom. He just pursues a gentleman's value concept of "being poor is immune to it". In the era of frequent wars, personal strength is extremely meager. Only by being yourself can we get rid of a miserable life. Everyone has a character of loving freedom and having no scruples, but some of them are regulated by society because of the influence of various external environments. The sky of thought should be a hundred schools of thought contend and colorful, from which we can draw rich but not single ideological nourishment and be a person who can fly freely.
I closed my eyes gently, as if I had entered the story of "Looking at the sky in the well", "Fighting against the car" and "Dreaming butterflies in Zhuang Zhou". Imagine yourself as a beautiful butterfly, flying freely in the air.
Although I can't understand many things in the book now, I must be familiar with this book in my future study.
Zhuangzi Comments 6 Zhuangzi's Wisdom: Stay out of it and live a good life.
In the contention of a hundred schools of thought, it is not the nagging Confucius and Mencius, nor the fickle Su Qin Yi Cheung, but Zhuangzi who annoys the governors the most.
Zhuangzi likes to tell fables to solve problems, so he sent people away when he met the angel of the king of Chu.
The talent market in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is Party B's market. Knowing that Zhuangzi was talented, the King of Chu sent someone to ask him to be an official.
When the messenger came, Zhuangzi was fishing at Pushui. Knowing the purpose of the messenger, Zhuangzi asked the messenger:
"I heard that there was a turtle in Chu, and it lived for three thousand years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and enshrined it in the hall of the ancestral temple. Do you think this turtle would rather die and leave its shell in the temple to worship, or would rather live in the mud and crawl with its tail dragged? "
The messenger thought for a moment and said, "Of course, I'd rather live in the mud and drag my tail."
Zhuangzi said, "Then go home! I also like to drag my tail in the mud. "
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are troubled times, and troubled times are also times with many opportunities.
In the face of this era full of opportunities, Zhuangzi is determined to achieve non-interventionism-how should I live and how should I live?
Today, many friends choose to stay at home. I'm afraid quite a few people have the same philosophy of life as Zhuangzi.
In some cases, non-interventionism is a great wisdom.
After reading "Zhuangzi", the seventh opening text says: My life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited. With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The governor believes that classics can keep us healthy, nurture our lives, support our relatives and last for many years. ...
Zhuangzi's writings, seemingly arbitrary and aimless by Wang Yang, are actually nuanced and without any nonsense. There are eight words in this passage, which explains what health preservation is from a macro perspective. These eight words are "keep healthy, live a lifetime, support your loved ones, and do your best."
Zhuangzi believes that the way to keep fit is to conform to nature, forget your feelings and not be trapped by foreign things. The so-called health preservation is actually to use our wisdom to adjust the balance back and forth in "keeping our health, giving birth to us for a lifetime, raising our loved ones and doing our best".
The second part uses the metaphor of human health to explain that life and life should be "based on nature" and "based on heaven", and only by taking virtual "space" can we be "comfortable"
For example, we have used the blade of 19 years, which is as sharp as if it had just been ground from a grindstone. This is the highest state of health preservation. Just like this freshly baked knife, don't chop hard, don't chop hard, don't chop hard, let your life be healthy forever, and let your youth be young forever.
Zhuangzi's regimen can be summed up in sixteen words in modern language: take care of yourself, be kind to others and live a good life.
After reading "Zhuangzi" and "Zhuangzi Class One", every story in the book is full of interest, and there are endless anecdotes. Let me know that Zhuangzi is a carefree and carefree person.
As mentioned in the story, there was a man named Shanbao in the state of Lu who lived in a cave and drank spring water. He is innocent, and he has a baby face at the age of 70, but unfortunately he was eaten by a hungry tiger. There is also an ancient man named Zhang Yi, who lived in a busy and warm life, but died because of virus erosion inside his body. People can't choose their own birth, let alone their own destiny, but misfortune is just a process. As long as we take a good look at our life and have confidence in ourselves from failures or unsatisfactory events, life is a broad road. For example, the great inventor Edison, after numerous failures, invented the electric light to illuminate the darkness; They are like tumblers, they will stand up after being pushed down. As long as they are brave and work hard to get up, they will succeed in the end.
We live in a realistic society, and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. It reminds people not to forget to take care of the poor and try their best to help those who need donations, so as to reach the highest level. It is mentioned in the book that turtles have the happiness of turtles; Well, frogs also have their happiness, but if you confine yourself to a narrow living space, you can't understand the world and see how big and vast it is!
As long as we take a big step forward, explore the world more and open our hearts to people, things and things, I believe there will be a better future.