Who is the founder of Taoist school? What is the main idea?
Laozi is the founder of Taoism in China, and he supports the "law of inertia". Obey the laws of nature; Everything is opposite and can be transformed into each other. His theoretical focus is Laozi, that is, the Tao Te Ching, and he has become a classic Taoist. Laozi and Li Er are the founders of the old school.
He was a thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in ancient China, the founder and main representative of Taoist school, and was called "Laozi and Zhuangzi" together with Zhuangzi. Later, he was honored as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman is supreme". As we all know, Laozi is the founder of Taoism and has made great contributions to the spread of Taoism. However, Xiao Bin believes that many people don't know my real name? The most famous is Lao Tzu's works. Philosopher and thinker, founder of Taoism and Taoism.
I'm Lao Dan, surnamed Li Minger, whose name is Bai Yang. Qurenli, Li Xiang, Chuguo County. His main ideas are concentrated in his book Laozi, the founder of the calligraphy school. Laozi was the founder and founder of Taoism in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn Period. The core of Laozi's thought is "Tao". He believes that Tao is the origin of all things, and everything should follow the origin. Follow the law of development. The founder of this school can't be Laozi. The main schools of Taoism are Huang Lao Lie Zhuang and Huang Lao School. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Laozi put together ideas, summed up the essence of ancient Taoist thought, and formed a complete and systematic Taoist theory.
It started from Laozi and was built in Zhang Daoling. His thoughts are mainly based on Laozi's Taoist thoughts in the pre-Qin period, such as inaction, kindness and frugality, simple truth and so on. Pursue immortality. Thinkers, philosophers and writers who believe in Laozi's "Tao" are representatives of Taoism and successors of Laozi's philosophical thoughts. According to "Historical Records", Zhuang Zhou's learning depends on everything, but it is very important because of Lao Zi's words.
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Who is the founder of historical Taoism?
The founder of Taoism is Laozi.
1, Lao Zi, surnamed Li Minger, whose name is Bo Yang, or "Qiaocheng Bo Yang". At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown. He was born in Ku County, Chen State in 57 BC1at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism.
2. Taoism is one of the most important schools in hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China. Taoism originated very early. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi had the idea of harmony between man and nature. Laozi was the first person to establish Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he elaborated on this in his book Laozi.
3. Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.
4. Other representatives of Taoism include Zhuang Zhou, Lieyukou, Hui Shi and others in the Warring States Period. Taoism advocates the natural world outlook and methodology, and respects Huangdi and Laozi as founders, which is called Huang Lao.
Extended data:
1. Laozi's works and thoughts have become the precious wealth of the world's historical and cultural heritage. The influence of Laozi's thought is unparalleled not only in Taoism, but also far-reaching outside Taoism. Its influence includes philosophy, religion, politics, economics, sociology, aesthetics, ethics, literature and art, psychology, education, logic and rhetoric.
2. Laozi's works also cover many fields such as medicine, health preservation, qigong, military affairs, management, architecture, gardening and so on. According to the incomplete statistics of the Yuan Dynasty, since the pre-Qin period, there have been more than 3,000 kinds of research and annotation works in the Yuan Dynasty.
3. As early as18th century, some western countries had many versions of Laozi. According to the statistics of UNESCO, Laozi is the most published book except the Bible in the world, with more than 300 editions in Japan alone.
4. By the 1940s and 1950s, there were more than 60 translations of Tao Te Ching in Europe. German philosopher Hegel, Nietzsche, Russian great writer Tolstoy and other world-renowned scholars have conducted in-depth research on the Tao Te Ching and published monographs or monographs.
Laozi is one of the three great saints in the East in the eyes of westerners. The New York Times once listed Laozi as one of the top ten writers in the world. There are ten statues of the world's top thinkers in the square of the British Library in London, and Laozi is one of them. Laozi's thought has already broken through national boundaries and become the spiritual wealth of all mankind.
Baidu encyclopedia-Laozi
Who is the founder of Taoism?
The founder of Taoism is Zhang Daoling.
Zhang Daoling, whose real name is Zhang Ling, was born in Fengxian County of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Founder of Taoism. It is also called Zhang Tianshi, because its original five-bucket rice knife is also called Shi Tian knife.
According to legend, the eighth grandson of Sean, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Afang Village, Fengxian County on the 15th day of the first month of the tenth year of Jianwu. Zhang Daoling's father, Zhang Dashun, is a good fairy, calling himself a real Tongbai, and gave birth to a son named Ling, hoping to follow his ancestors, stay away from the world and become an immortal in the future.
Story:
The reasons why Zhang Daoling entered Shu are as follows: First, "it is good for him to learn how pure and honest Shu people are, how well educated and how famous they are"; Second, he wants to treat people with Fu and Dan.
After entering Sichuan, he lived in Yangping Mountain first, then in heming, and then concentrated on Xicheng Mountain, Gekui Mountain, Qin Zhongshan, Changli Mountain, Yongquan Mountain, Zhendu Mountain, Beiping Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain. In the sixth year of Yonghe, Zhang Daoling wrote 24 Taoist books, claiming to be "too clear and too mysterious", accepting disciples and establishing a Taoist grass-roots organization. Those who follow its path will receive 50 meters, which is called the "50-meter path".
In the first year of Han 'an, Zhang Daoling pleaded with the old man to surrender, granted the "Three-Day Dharma" and named him "Shi Tian"; In the same year, he was awarded the titles of "Zhengyike is the key to Dharma" and "Zhengyilian is a wonderful sutra", and was named "Three-day Master is a real person".
In the second year of Emperor Han 'an, the old gentleman was told that he would be ruled by twenty-four: Shangba, Zhongba and Xiaba, and told Zhang Tianshi Daoling to pursue enlightenment.
So Zhang Daoling set up 24 religious activity centers in Bashu area, that is, the Twenty-four Governance, and then set up wine festivals to separate households, just like slaughter and defense. From then on, Taoism began to have a formal religious organization, which was also called "Stone Heaven" in later generations.
Who is the founder of Taoist school?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought began to contend, which was also a very chaotic period, so many schools of thought began to be established. Among these schools, there are Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, and Yin and Yang schools that we are very familiar with, but not every school can be recognized by most people, so only a small part of them are finally passed down and recognized by everyone. The most popular are Taoism and Confucianism.
The founder of Taoist school is Laozi, a very famous thinker. He has always believed that the origin is that everything is known and should conform to the laws of nature, so he advocates inaction. In other words, don't try to change anything by your own things, but follow the laws of natural development, so as to achieve a balance. But this theory of relativity is difficult for everyone to understand at first, but after careful consideration, we can see the true meaning of Laozi's thought. Because I have always believed that everything in the world, including people, is in motion, so there is no difficulty in distinguishing, no distinction between high and low, and even good and bad are relative.
This is what we often say, fortunes depend on each other, so Lao Tzu's thoughts in this regard are still forward-looking. Laozi has always advocated inaction, because the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were turbulent and war-torn, so Laozi always thought that there were so many Zhengzhou because people's thoughts were too greedy. If a person wants too much, but he doesn't have it, he wants to rob others, which is why there are so many wars between countries.
So if everyone has no desire or can control his own desire, then society will return to peace. However, Lao Tzu's thought of governing by doing nothing is difficult to realize in today's peaceful era, not to mention in the turbulent Spring and Autumn Period. So there is definitely no way to realize such an ideal life.
Who is the founder of Taoist school?
Founder: Laozi
Taoism is an academic school with Laozi and Zhuangzi as its core. Formed in the pre-Qin period. His theory regards "Tao" as the highest philosophical category, and holds that "Tao" is the highest truth in the world, the origin of all things in the universe, and the foundation of all things in the universe. "
This school uses Tao to explore the relationship between nature, society and life. The main representatives are Fuxi, Huangdi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Guiguzi, Sean, Si Mahui, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen and Wang Tong. Taoism is the foundation of Taoism, and Taoism is the inheritance and development of Taoism.
Extended data
Impact on China:
1, the influence on China's traditional politics. The influence of Taoism on China's traditional politics is mainly reflected in the theory and practice of the Taoist school of Huang Lao.
2. Impact on the traditional legal system. Taoism, as one of the ideological pillars of China's traditional culture, had a great influence on China's ancient legal system in the form of Huang family in the pre-Qin and early Western Han dynasties, so that some people later called it Huang family by Taoism.
3. Influence on traditional military thought. Taoism, especially the Huang Laotao family, is committed to governing the country, but at the same time, it is also very concerned about the war, which is a major event that determines the life and death of the country.
Baidu encyclopedia-Taoism
Baidu encyclopedia-Taoism
Who is the founder of Taoist school? What are his main works and thoughts?
The founder of Taoism is Laozi, and his main work is The Classic of Tao Te Ching, which mainly talks about the ways of self-cultivation, governing the country, using troops and keeping in good health, including the truth of being a man. His ideological proposition is to govern by doing nothing, go to extremes, conform to the laws of nature and not interfere excessively.
I believe that no one does not know that the founder of Taoism is Laozi, but some people may not know much about him. His surname is Li Minger, and his words are true. He comes from the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was a thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in ancient China. He was also the founder of Taoist school, and was later honored as the founder of Taoism. He is also a world cultural celebrity and one of the world historical celebrities.
Laozi's work is Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi. Tao Te Ching mainly talks about self-cultivation, governing the country, using troops and keeping in good health, including the truth of being a man. This work is one of the greatest masterpieces in China's history, which has a far-reaching influence on philosophy, science and politics. The main idea of the work is to hope that people can look at things with dialectical thinking and cultivate the ability of independent thinking.
Laozi's ideological proposition has a core, that is, "Tao". Everything in the world should follow the law of development, do not interfere excessively, and respect nature, so politically he advocates inaction. He thinks that countries should not take the initiative to wage war, the most important thing is to do a good job in defense, and it is best not to have too much communication between countries, so as not to trigger some wars.
Politically, Lao Tzu advocates that extremes meet, and he thinks that many things have two sides, which cannot be forced, and they should obey the law of things' development. At that time, Lao Tzu's thought was so advanced that many people could not imagine it, and it could be said that it surpassed social development. Although his thoughts were not supported by the royal family due to the background of the times at that time, the value of his thoughts cannot be denied.
These are the main works and thoughts of Laozi.