It was not until Su Zhe was over thirty years old that he learned the way of keeping in good health from others, practiced guided qigong and often took poria cocos. Several years later, the diseases of previous years disappeared without a trace. Since then, he devoted himself to the study of drug health preservation and wrote the article "Taking Fuling Fu and Introducing it". The article writes: Taking Poria cocos can strengthen the body, nourish qi and prolong life, but it is helpful for the elderly. Taking it for a long time can calm the mind and stabilize the state of mind. If you look like a virgin, you will be calm.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties in China, Poria cocos was regarded as a good health care product, and princes and ministers often took Poria cocos and white honey together. In the Qing Palace, Cixi asked the chef to cook poria cocos cakes for her for many years. The best medicinal value is poria cocos produced in Yunnan called poria cocos. Old people often cook porridge with poria powder and japonica rice, which has the effect of health preservation. Fuling
Common is its sclerotia. Most of them are irregular blocks, such as spherical, flat, rectangular or rectangular, with different sizes, such as fists, and 20 ~ 30 cm in diameter. The epidermis is grayish brown or dark brown, with tumor-like shrinkage, and the interior is white and slightly pink, consisting of countless hyphae. The fruiting body is umbrella-shaped, with a diameter of 0.5 ~ 2 mm and a slightly toothed mouth; Sexual generation is not easy to see, honeycomb-shaped, usually attached to the epidermis of sclerotia, white at first, then gradually turned light brown, with polygonal pores, rod-shaped basidiospores, oval to cylindrical basidiospores, slightly flexed, pointed at one end, smooth and colorless. There is a special smell.
Parasitic on the roots of Pinus densiflora or Pinus massoniana, a Pinaceae plant, and deep underground for 20 ~ 30 cm. Distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places.
The outer skin (Poria cocos skin), the reddish part near the outer skin (Poria cocos) and the white part (Poria cocos) with pine roots (Poria cocos wood) in the middle of the sclerotia are also used as medicine, each of which has its own articles in detail. ① diuretic action
3 g Fuling decoction or clinical dose has no diuretic effect on healthy people, 0.048 g/kg dog intravenous decoction does not increase urine volume, which is ineffective or weak for rats, and oral decoction of rabbits (close to clinical dose) does not increase urine volume. But its alcohol extract can be injected into the abdominal cavity of rabbits, or its water extract can be used in chronic experiments of rabbits, which shows that it has diuretic effect. The decoction alone or in combination with deoxycorticosterone can promote sodium excretion in adrenalectomized rats, and the diuretic effect of Poria cocos deserves further study. Poria cocos contains 97.5 mg% potassium, calculated by 30% decoction, with 0. 186 mg/ml sodium and 0/1.2 mg/ml potassium, so Poria cocos' promotion of sodium excretion has nothing to do with sodium content (because the sodium content is too low), and the increase of potassium excretion is related to its large amount of potassium salts.
Wuling powder has obvious diuretic effect on dogs (intravenous injection), healthy people, rabbits (oral decoction) and rats with chronic ureteral fistula. It can increase the excretion of sodium, potassium and chlorine in dog experiments, but the main diuretics in Wuling powder are Guizhi, Alisma orientalis and Atractylodes macrocephala. It has also been reported that the dosage of Wuling San decoction was increased to 1 g/100 g, which failed to prove diuretic effect.
② Antibacterial effect
Poria cocos was not found to have antibacterial effect in the test tube. The ethanol extract can kill leptospira in vitro, but the decoction is ineffective.
③ Influence on digestive system
Poria cocos has a direct relaxing effect on isolated intestine of rabbits, a preventive effect on ulcer caused by pyloric ligation in rats, and can reduce gastric acid.
④ Other functions
Poria cocos can lower blood sugar, tincture and infusion can inhibit toad heart in vitro, and ether or ethanol extract can strengthen heart contraction. It has no antiemetic effect on pigeon vomiting caused by digitalis.
Poria cocos processing: soaking in water, cleaning, taking out, fumigating, slicing and drying in the sun. Poria Zhu: Spray Poria with clear water, slightly moisten it, add vermilion fine powder and spread it evenly, turn it repeatedly to make its surface covered with vermilion powder, and then dry it. (Poria cocos 100 Jin, cinnabar powder 30 Liang. )
Sexual taste is sweet and light, flat.
1 classic: sweet and plain.
② Origin of medicine: The secret of indication is yin, warm nature and light taste.
Meridian enters the heart, spleen and lung meridians.
(1) Decoction: Start with Dayin Meridian, Zudayang Meridian and Shaoyang Meridian.
2 "materia medica": into bladder, kidney and lung.
(3) The Pharmacological Solution of Leigong's Processed Drugs: entering the lung, spleen and small intestine.
4 "Materia Medica Classic": Starting with Foot Shaoyin, Hand Sun, Foot Taiyin and Yangming Classic.
Function: Mainly used for eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, benefiting spleen and stomach, calming the heart and calming the nerves. Treat dysuria, edema, excessive phlegm, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, stranguria, fright and amnesia.
① Meridian: the main chest and hypochondriac qi are reversed, with anxiety, fright, pain in the heart, cold and heat, cough, burning lips, dry tongue, etc., which is beneficial to urination.
② "Bielu": quenching thirst, not sleeping well, paunchy, dripping water, phlegm and edema in diaphragm. Open the chest and viscera, regulate dirty qi, dispel kidney evil, generate yin and benefit qi, and protect the spirit and keep the middle.
③ Theory of Medicinal Properties: appetizing, stopping vomiting and calming the heart. Treating lung flaccidity and phlegm. Treat infantile convulsion, abdominal distension, and women's fever.
4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": make up five strains of seven injuries, prevent miscarriage, warm the waist and knees, like puzzle, and stop forgetfulness.
⑤ Exogenous fever theory: Permeating the spleen.
⑥ "medical book": dehumidification, benefiting blood between waist and umbilicus, and benefiting qi. Drowning yellow or red is not suitable for treatment. The "secret recipe for attending" says, stop diarrhea, remove deficiency heat, dredge meridians and promote fluid production.
⑦ Wang: Clear the bladder and benefit the spleen and stomach. Treating kidney accumulation and running dolphins.
⑧ "drug symptoms": mainly used to treat palpitation and muscle spasm, but also used to treat dizziness and irritability.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
Should avoid deficiency cold, fine slippery or qi deficiency subsidence.
① Notes on Materia Medica: Made by Malin. Evil is white. I am afraid of ebony, Sanguisorba officinalis, realgar, Gentiana macrophylla and tortoise shell.
② Theory of medicinal properties: Avoid rice vinegar.
(3) Zhang: If it is small and convenient, it will hurt people's eyes. If you sweat too much, you will lose your vitality.
④ Classic of Materia Medica: People with kidney deficiency, self-interest and small water, inability to help, deficiency of cold and refined slippery should not eat.
⑤ "Deserved Materia Medica": Qi deficiency subsidence, water dryness and dry mouth are prohibited.
Prescription 1: Treating sunstroke, sweating after sweating, dry stomach, dysphoria, insomnia, pulse floating, dysuria, slight heat to quench thirst: Polyporus umbellatus (peeled), Alisma orientalis (peeled), Atractylodes macrocephala (18 baht), Poria cocos (18 baht) and Cinnamomum cassia (peeled). Serve the five flavors and mash them into powder. Drink white, take a square knife, three times a day. ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases" Wuling Powder)
(2) Treatment of excessive urination: Poria cocos (peeled) and dried yam (peeled, boiled in alum water and baked with slow fire). The upper two flavors are equally divided into fine powder. Drink thin rice and adjust it. (Confucianism)
③ Treatment of edema: White water (net) is two yuan, Poria San Qian and Yuliren (pestle) is one yuan and five points. Add ginger juice and stir-fry. ("I don't know the necessity of medical treatment" Fuling Decoction)
④ Curing skin water, swelling of limbs and moisture in skin, and exercising limbs include: Stephania tetrandra, Radix Astragali, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Poria and Glycyrrhrizae Radix. Five flavors, six liters of water, two liters of boiling water, three different temperatures. (Ji Fang Poria Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)
⑤ Phlegm drink under the heart and dizziness in the chest and hypochondriac branches: Poria, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Atractylodis Rhizoma, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Take four flavors, six liters of water, three liters of boiling water, and three different temperatures. It is beneficial to urinate. (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, Gui Ling Shugan Decoction)
⑥ Vomiting, fullness under the heart, hydrops between diaphragmatics, dizziness: one liter of Pinellia ternata, half a catty of ginger, three taels of Poria (one method, four taels). Take three herbs, boil one liter with seven liters of water, and then take them at different temperatures.
⑦ There are many advantages in treating diarrhea: Poria cocos-two, Radix Aucklandiae-half two (paper-wrapped gun). The first two flavors are fine powder, and perilla papaya soup is fried for two coins. ("10 1 choice")
8 Treatment of damp diarrhea: one or two atractylodes macrocephala and seven and a half pieces of poria cocos (peeled). Chop, decoct in water once or twice, and take before eating. ("Primary Disease Type" Huo Ling Decoction)
9 Those who want to drink water because of nausea and thirst: half a catty of Poria, four liang of Alisma orientale, two liang of licorice, two liang of cassia twig, three liang of Atractylodes macrocephala and four liang of ginger. Take six kinds of herbs, one bucket of water, boil three liters, two and a half liters of Alisma orientale, and take them warm for eight times, three times a day (Poria and Alisma orientale Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber).
The attending husband has deficiency of Yuanyang, unstable essence, frequent urination, turbid urine and frequent wet dream, and the woman has chronic cold and blood, leucorrhea, leakage of white urine, vaginal discharge, wet urine like rice, or infertility: four ounces of yellow wax, four ounces of white poria cocos (peeled and made into blocks, with Polyporus). Poria cocos is the end of the world, and melted beeswax is a pill, as big as a marble. Hollow chewing, full of saliva, slowly swallowing, with clear urine as the degree. ("Bureau" Weixi Pill)
⑾ Cure guilty conscience and dreaminess, or white turbidity: white poria cocos is two yuan at the end. Rice soup is mixed twice a day. (Ren Zhai Zhi Fang)
⑿ Treat heart sweat, there is no sweat elsewhere, and there is sweat in one heart. If you think too much, you will sweat too much. If the heart is sick, it is necessary to nourish the heart. Finally, take it with wormwood soup. (Key points of syndrome differentiation and treatment)
[13] Treating deficiency to quench thirst, excess in the upper body and deficiency in the lower body, burning heart, dry kidney water, unable to give, thirst syndrome: 1 kg of Poria, 1 kg of Coptis. Finally, the Trichosanthes kirilowii is boiled, and the pill is big. Take fifty pills every time you make hot soup. ("Deshengtang Experience")
[14] Treat dizziness caused by head wind, warm waist and knees, and treat five strains of seven injuries: Poria powder and koji rice wine. (Outline of Poria cocos wine)
⒂ Treatment: Apply white honey and poria cocos for seven days. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
Tao Hongjing: Poria cocos is good for white people and good for red people.
2 "Materia Medica": Poria cocos and Poria cocos have the function of flowing water, which is essential for benefiting the heart and spleen.
③ Medication mind method: Poria cocos is the holy medicine for aiding resuscitation, nourishing yang and eliminating dampness. Sweet and flat, nourishing yang, invigorating spleen and promoting diuresis, promoting fluid production and guiding qi.
4 "Herbal Soup": Poria cocos can eliminate kidney evil, stop urination, and facilitate urination, similar to plantain seeds, although it facilitates urination without leaving gas. Wine immersion and bright cinnabar can be used together to keep the truth secret.
⑤ Herbal tonic: Poria cocos and Li Jing are commonly used for diuresis, and they are important drugs for treating sudden new diseases. If there is yin deficiency, it may not be appropriate.
⑥ Outline: Poria cocos and Materia Medica also say that diuresis can benefit kidney and eliminate evil. In Dongyuan and Wang Haizang, it is said that excessive urination can stop, astringent urination can pass, and cinnabar can be kept secret. And Zhu Danxi also said that people with yin deficiency should not use it, which seems to be the opposite. Why? Poria cocos has a light taste, strong permeability, upward mobility, fluid production, amine opening, water nourishing, health lowering and urination promoting. Therefore, Zhang Jiegu said that it belongs to Yang, floating and rising, and its nature is also; Dong Yuan called it Yin in the Yang, and when he came down, he said it was a success. Su Wen said that when food enters the stomach, it overflows the essence, which is transported to the lungs, waterways and bladder. Looking at this, we can know that all drugs with mild penetration go up first and then down, rather than plummeting. Too much urine comes from different sources. Su Wen said that the lung is full of qi, so the urine count is due to cough and urinary retention; A guilty conscience leads to less qi and urinary retention; Insufficient lower energizer is urinary obstruction; Bladder is not conducive to urinary retention; Jueyin disease is urinary retention, urinary retention. The so-called lung qi is full of excess heat, and people must be strong in qi and pulse. Poria cocos should be used to penetrate its heat, so it is said that excessive urination can be stopped. If the husband suffers from lung deficiency, guilty conscience, cell fever and Jue Yin disease, all of which are deficiency heat and weak pulse, then the method should be to use the medicine of rising yang and raising water to reduce fire. Bladder failure and insufficient lower energizer belong to fire entering water, water springs are not hidden, and yang qi disappears. People will have cold limbs and slow pulse, so warm drugs should be used to make up the lower jiao. Neither of the two syndromes can be cured by drugs with mild infiltration of poria cocos, so it is not suitable for people with yin deficiency. Tao Hongjing began to say that Poria cocos is red and white, and it is the secret of its pre-development that Poria cocos can be divided into red butyl and white decyl. Shizhen refers to Poria cocos and Poria cocos, but only when the blood is red and the gas is white, each according to its kind, such as peony and peony, should not be divided into Ding and Ren. If Ding and Ren are divided into Ding and Ren, then Poria cocos can't cure heart disease, and Poria cocos can't enter the bladder meridian. Zhang's theory that there is no distinction between red and white is unreasonable.
⑦ "Materia Medica": Poria, sweet and flat, non-toxic. It begins with the deficiency of yin in the foot, the yang in the hand, the Taiyin and Yangming meridians in the foot, and the yin in the yang. The chest and hypochondrium are against qi, and the evil in the hands is also less yin; Worry and fear are both inner defects; Those who are afraid of shock have insufficient kidney ambition; Heart pain, cold and fever, cough and dry mouth, hand yin deficiency. Gan can make up the middle jiao, which is light in taste and beneficial to the orifices. Tonifying the middle energizer will strengthen the heart and spleen, and benefiting the orifices will lead to pathogenic heat. In fact, the heart and spleen are afraid of evil, and the cracking of evil heat will cause pain in the heart, cough with cold and heat, dry mouth, damp heat in the middle energizer, dry mouth, spleen deficiency and dampness, good sleep, spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, abdominal distension and fullness. If the spleen is wet, the waterway is unfavorable. Phlegm, turbidity and edema in diaphragm are all caused by spleen deficiency, and middle jiao is treated with spleen soil, but middle jiao is not cured. So you see a doctor, promote diuresis and strengthen the spleen, and your syndrome is gone. Why can't those who open the chest, regulate the dirty qi and attack the kidney evil remove dampness, clear away heat and dissipate stagnation? White enters qi, red enters blood, nourishes heart and spleen, white wins red, dredges small intestine, specifically eliminates damp heat, and red wins white.
⑧ Materia Medica: Poria cocos, which can help the orifices to eliminate dampness, help the orifices to enjoy intelligence, and guide turbidity to produce fluid; Eliminating dampness will drain water, dry the spleen, tonify the middle energizer and strengthen the stomach; Relieve convulsion, stop epilepsy, moisten intestines and relax bowels, treat phlegm and cure the root cause, and help drugs to decline. It tastes slightly sweet, so it is called tonifying yang. However, it is beneficial to supplement less, so eating more can damage the eyes most, and long-term weakness is extremely inappropriate. If mixed with human milk, there will be more milk powder, which is also wonderful for nourishing yin.
Pet-name ruby "medicinal meaning": Poria cocos is sweet and light, which can supplement sweetness and dilute permeability. Gan belongs to the soil, which can replenish spleen and yin, and the soil is prosperous and produces gold, which is also beneficial to lung qi. Indications: disharmony between spleen and stomach, diarrhea, abdominal distension, bad breath in chest and hypochondrium, anxiety and upset, bad fetal gas, palpitation and phlegm between diaphragm. Gaigan tonic will benefit the spleen. If the middle qi is harmonious, the body fluid will be spontaneous, and the mouth and tongue will relieve polydipsia. It also treats damp-heat edema of the lower body. Urinating Huang Chi is not good for the waist and umbilicus, so do not store evil water. If the cover is light and transparent, the bladder will be nourished and the kidney qi will be strong, then the blood between the waist and umbilicus will be self-beneficial, and the body fluid will flow. The lung will benefit from the upper source and the spleen will be replenished in the middle, so that the qi of the spleen and lung will be smooth from top to bottom. When the waterway turns to the bladder, the urine will be blocked and astringent.
⑩ "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": Poria enters the four kings, supplemented by ginseng, which permeates the spleen and promotes dampness, making Alisma orientalis the most effective drug to promote kidney evil. According to the book, strengthening the spleen means that water dissipates the spleen and strengthens it. ..... and the water is gone, the urine is boiling, and there is a fear of confinement. When the water is gone, the internal humidity disappears, and it is more common to have urine. Therefore, when the water goes away, the chest diaphragm is wide and the pain is full. When the water goes away, the body fluid is spontaneous, and the mouth is bitter and the tongue is dry.
⑾ "Book of Classics, Shuzheng": husband's qi moves with moistening, and water moves with qi. When the water stops, the gas is blocked, and the gas is blocked. Poria cocos is purely based on qi, so its treatment of salty is based on Zhongjingshu, which is obvious and recognizable, such as the prevention of water by qi (Poria cocos and Glycyrrhiza Decoction); Turning qi with water and silt (Wuling powder); When qi goes against water, it is marked as guiding water to reduce qi (Poria Guizhi Gancao Jujube Decoction, Poria Guizhi Baizhu Gancao Decoction); Water surges with qi, first of all, lowering qi and guiding water (Guizhi Wuwei Gancao, Jia Zhu Tang Jian); If water and qi are trapped in the upper body, drain them from the side, so as not to hurt the body (Poria cocos almond licorice soup, Poria cocos Yan Rong soup, Poria cocos Alisma decoction); If qi and water overflow together, it will be pulled out from the inside to prevent yang from escaping (Ji Fang Fuling decoction); External consumption of qi leads to internal pressure of water, so it is the agent of qi yang (Fuling Sini decoction); Stagnation of qi leads to stagnation of water, which leads to pregnancy (Guizhi Fuling Pill, Zi Kui Fuling Powder). All this starts from the yin to follow the yang, and yang to eliminate the yin, so that the inviter can restrain himself, and those who are turbid will naturally retreat, or go down or arrive from the outside. This is the purpose of using poria cocos, but it is not used to make up, nor is it used to make up.