As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and interesting way.

Generally speaking, the guide map is made by collecting background information, pictures and other information reference after understanding, and occasionally copying and drawing reference.

Mapping ideas

Central diagram

Draw the pictures corresponding to the four poems one by one, and lay out the whole picture according to each sentence of the poem to help you remember.

(Explain the whole pattern in branch order)

On the upper right is a piece of snow, with clouds beside it, which means far higher; On the lower right is the gate of an ancient city, which echoes the poem from a distance; On the lower left is a soldier, whose armor is a little broken, revealing the color of the clothes inside; On the upper left is yellow sand, and some yellow leaves are floating in the sky.

Branches (level 1, level 2)

* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.

The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.

Qinghai/Changyun/Dark Snow Mountain, Ancient City/Roy/Yumenguan.

Yellow sand/invincible/wearing golden armor, unbreakable/Loulan/gone forever.

Small icon

Black square: it means "darkness"

Telescope: stands for "looking into the distance"

Spear+fork: indicates fighting.

Footprint: stands for "return" and means return.

Original poem

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.

Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

Brief introduction of the author

Han nationality in Wang Changling (698-756 AD). A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". His frontier poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style and full of positive spirit. Known as Wang Longbiao in the world, he is known as the "Poet King Jiangning", and there are more than 70 poems/kloc-0 such as Wang Changling Collection. There are Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. Official to secretary, provincial school book lang

The overall concept of poetry

The continuous clouds on Qinghai Lake dim the snow-capped mountains.

An ideal city overlooking Yumen Pass.

After many battles, the yellow sand pierced the armor.

Don't go home until you break through Loulan City.

Poetic background

The frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are lofty in artistic conception and solemn and stirring in style, just like a magnificent horn, which blew one exciting history after another.

In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the frontier poets had a broad vision, a stirring mind, and were full of majestic romantic temperament and indomitable heroism. They sang the strongest voice of the times and fully embodied the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are wonderful flowers in the field of ancient poetry, and they are the unattainable peaks of later poets.

Among these frontier poets, Wang Changling is the best writer of seven-character quatrains. Four-character poems began to mature in the early Tang Dynasty, but their expressive ability has not been fully explored, and there are not many excellent works. Wang Changling, with his successful creative practice, has developed the generalization ability of four-character poems to the extreme, and he is the poet with the highest achievement in creating quatrains with Li Bai. Some even said that he surpassed Li Bai. He is very famous. There is "the poet Wang Jiangning." Fame. So he was called King Jiangning, either because he was from Jiangning or because he was an official in Jiangning. His group poem "Join the Army" is almost all excellent, revealing the psychological activities of frontline soldiers from all angles. For example, the fourth song:

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

The phrase "Qinghai has a long cloud and dark snow-capped mountains" makes the atmosphere of war very full and hearty: "A hundred battles in yellow sand and golden armor" not only reveals the hardships of the environment, but also shows the heroic spirit of the soldiers who went into battle lightly and made Qiang Bing rich.