1. Bian Que

Bian Que (407 BC? Before 3 10), Qin Yueren was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period. He also lived in Lu (now Changqing), so he was named Lu Yi. The historian's records and other records about his deeds cover hundreds of years. Bian Que is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five sense organs and other disciplines, and is known as the originator of medicine by applying acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction and blanching to treat diseases. Legend has it that he once saved Prince Guo. After Bian Que's death, Prince Guo thanked him for his reconstruction and buried his bones. The tomb is located in the east of Tsinghua Town, yongji city. When Bian Que was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Because of his superb medical skills, he cured many diseases for the people, and the working people sent him to Zhao? Bian Que? Title.

2. Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing is a famous machine and is called a medical sage. Nie Yang, Nanyang County (now dengzhou city City, Henan Province, Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province). Born between Yuanjia and Yongxing in the Eastern Han Dynasty (about 150 ~ 154), he died at the end of Jian 'an (about 2 15 ~ 2 19) and lived for about seventy years. According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate, so it is called Zhang Changsha.

Zhang Zhongjing loved medicine since he was a child. Broadcom Group Books, Hidden Music Daoism. ? When he was ten years old, he had read many books, especially books about medicine. He Qing, a fellow countryman, appreciated his cleverness and professionalism. He once said to him: You will become a good doctor by using essence instead of high rhyme? (Biography of He Qing). Later, Zhang Zhongjing really became a good doctor and was called? Medical sage is the ancestor of prescription science. ? This must have something to do with him? With the essence of thinking? Yes, but mainly because he loves medicine and is good at it? Seek the ancient method diligently and learn from others? Result. When I was young, I studied medicine in the same county town as Zhang Bozu. After years of hard study and clinical practice, he became an outstanding doctor in the medical history of China.

3. Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen (15 18-1593) was born in qi zhou, Hubei Province (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province), Han nationality, and was the 13th military commander of the Ming Dynasty. His father Li Yanwen is a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited family studies, attached importance to materia medica, was full of practical learning spirit, and was willing to learn from working people. When Li Shizhen was thirty-eight, he was called by the King of Chu to serve as the palace master in Wuchang? What's the Bong Temple? And manage the affairs of the doctor's office. Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to go to Beijing for sentencing. Thai Hospital is a medical institution specially serving the imperial court. It was messed up by some quacks at that time. Li Shizhen only worked here for a year, then resigned and returned to his hometown. Li Shizhen consulted more than 800 books on medicine and its academic research in past dynasties, and combined with his own experience and investigation, compiled a book "Compendium of Materia Medica", which lasted for 27 years and was a summary masterpiece of pharmacology before the Ming Dynasty in China. It has been highly praised at home and abroad, and translated or abridged versions have appeared in several languages. In addition, there are books such as "Lakeside Pulse" and "Strange Classics and Eight Veins".

The Li family has been doctors for generations. Who is his grandfather? Dr. bell? . The father of Li Yanwen, the first person in yuechi county, is a local famous doctor. At that time, the status of folk doctors was very low. The Li family is often bullied by officials and gentry. Therefore, the father decided to let his second son, Li Shizhen, go to school and take exams, so that he could succeed once and get ahead. Li Shizhen was sickly since childhood, but his personality was straightforward and pure, and he disdained learning boring eight-part essay. In the nine years since 14 was admitted to the Jinshi, he went to Wuchang three times, with an average name of Sun Shan. So, he gave up his plan to be an official in the imperial examination and concentrated on studying medicine, so he asked his father for advice and showed his determination. Like sailing against the current, my heart is like a rock. I hope my father will aim high and not be afraid of difficulties until he dies. ? Li Yuechi finally woke up in front of the cold facts, agreed to his son's request and taught him carefully. In a few years, Li Shizhen really became a famous doctor.

4. Sun Simiao

Sun Simiao (54 1 or 58 1 ~ 682) was a famous Taoist and medical doctor in Tang dynasty. Called? Drug king? . Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Young, smart and studious. Call yourself? Young children suffer from cold, repeatedly build medical doors, soup and medicine, and run out of property? . And the dragon, through the old, Zhuang and hundreds, good Buddhist scriptures. Determined to study medicine for eighteen years? I feel quite open-minded, so that I can benefit more from those who are sick at home and abroad. . In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), he lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain (now Shaanxi County), learning Tao, refining qi, cultivating self-cultivation, and studying the art of health preservation and longevity. When Zhou Jingdi ascended the throne, Sui Wendi was appointed as a doctor and said that he was ill. In the Great Year of Sui Dynasty (605 ~ 6 18), I visited Emei in the middle of Sichuan. Sui died, hid in, and got along well with the monk's preaching. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne, called to the capital, and? Youdao? , awarded a title, but refused to accept it, and then went back to Emei for refining? Ty Yi Shen Single Crystal? . In 658, in the third year of Xianqing, Tang Gaozong was recruited to Beijing again and lived in the abandoned house of Princess Poyang. The next year, Emperor Gaozong summoned him to make suggestions to the doctor, but he still refused. In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), Gaozong fell ill, which made him obey the imperial edict. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), he resigned due to illness and returned to the mountain. Emperor Gaozong gave him a good horse. He belongs to Princess Poyang. In the first year of Yongchun, he was ordered to be buried thinly, not to hide funerary objects, and sacrificed to the prison. Song Huizong Chongning for two years (1 103) was awarded the title of Miaoying as a real person.

5. Ge Hong

Ge Hong (284 ~ 364) was a Taoist scholar, a famous alchemist and a medical doctor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word Chuan, named Bao Puzi, was born in Jurong, Danyang County, Jin (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). The grandnephew of Ge Xuan, the alchemist of the Three Kingdoms, was called Little Fairy Weng. He was once named as the Hou of Guannei, and then lived in seclusion in Luofushan for alchemy. He is the author of Bao Puzi, Anxious Prescription, Miscellanies of Xijing, etc. Among them, Dan Shu "Bao Puzi? The inner chapter tells the knowledge about chemistry in many aspects, such as refining gold and silver pills, and also introduces many material properties and material changes. Ge Hong is proficient in medicine and advocates that Taoist priests should also learn medical skills.

6. Huangfumi

Huangfu Mi, whose young name is Jing, whose word is Shi 'an, is Mr. Xuanyan. Anding Chaona (now Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu Province). Born in the twentieth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), he died in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282) and lived to be sixty-eight. He has compiled the Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Emperors of Past Dynasties, Biography of Gao Shi, Biography of Yi Shi, Biography of Lienv, Collection of Mr. Yan Yuan and other books, which are very famous in the history of medicine and literature.

7. Hua tuo

Hua Tuo (about 145-208) was a physician of the Han nationality in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Character, Pei Guoqiao (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province). "Once"? Hua Tuo told him? Do you know the art of nourishing nature through several meridians? , especially? Skilled in prescriptions? . What do people call him? Imperial doctor? . He once compiled his rich medical experience into a medical book called Qingnangjing, but it failed to be handed down.

Hua tuo's medical skill is superb. He pioneered the surgery of general anesthesia, which was followed by later generations? The originator of surgery? . He is not only proficient in prescription science, but also admirable in acupuncture. Every time he uses moxibustion, as long as he takes one or two acupoints and moxibustion for seven or eight times, he will get well.

8. Qian Yi

Qian Yi, the word Zhongyang. His ancestral home was Qiantang, Zhejiang, and his grandfather moved north, so he was born in Yunzhou, Dongping (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province). Born in the first year of Ming Dow in the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1032), he died in Zhenghe three years (A.D.113).

In Qian Yi's life, what is the most outstanding academic place? Dedicated to the industry, hanging for 40 years? .

Qian Yi, the first famous pediatrician in the medical history of China, wrote the Prescription of Pediatric Medicine, which is the first existing monograph on pediatrics in China. The dialectical treatment of children was systematically summarized for the first time, which made pediatrics develop into an independent discipline. Later generations regarded it as a classic of pediatrics, and honored Qian Yi as? A saint in pediatrics? ,? The originator of the juvenile family? .

9. Zhu Zhenheng

Zhu Zhenheng, whose real name is Yan Xiu, lives in1231~1351. Jinhua (now Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province) was born in the Yuan Dynasty and lived in Danxi, so later generations called him Danxi Weng, also known as Zhu Danxi. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. Xu Qian, a disciple of Zhu, studied Neo-Confucianism and was proficient in Shirley. He didn't start studying medicine until he was forty. First he taught himself, and then he studied under Liu's disciples. Although Luo Zhi was a disciple of Hejian, he borrowed the knowledge of Zhang Congzheng and Li Dongyuan, so he awarded the books of Liu Hejian, Zhang Congzheng, Li Dongyuan and Wang Haizang to Danxi, which enabled Zhu Danxi to bypass the theories of famous scholars at that time and expand his knowledge. Through years of clinical practice, Zhu's self-innovation theory, his own words, founded the famous? Yang is always abundant, and yin is often insufficient? And then what? Fire theory? Theory, put forward the syndrome differentiation and treatment methods of miscellaneous diseases such as qi, blood, phlegm and depression, which contributed to the development of medical theory and the treatment of miscellaneous diseases and was praised as one of the four famous doctors in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. He is the author of Ge Zhi Yu Lun, Fang Ju Opera, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and Herbal Supplement. In addition, there are many books about Danxi, among which "Danxi Heart Method" and "Danxi Heart Method Attached" are the most representative, but they were not written by Danxi himself, but compiled by later generations according to Zhu's clinical experience.

10. Ye Shi Tian

Ye, whose real name is Gui, is also known as Shangguan old man. A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was born in the fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1666) and died in the tenth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1745).

Ye Shi Tian inherited less from his family. His grandfather's name was Zifan. When he was famous, his father's name was Yang Sheng. He was famous for his talent. They are all proficient in medical skills. During the day, he studied with the teacher and read the classics; In the evening, his father taught him? Qihuangxue? . Therefore, he searched and read all the books written by Su Wen, Nanjing and famous writers in Han, Tang and Song Dynasties since he was a child.