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What level were the officials of the Qing Dynasty? What are their rights and functions?
Detailed explanation of official ranks in Ming and Qing dynasties

1, Sangong and Sangu: Sangong: Taishi, Taifu and Taibao (Zhengyipin).

Three orphans: Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao (one product).

There are Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao (from Yipin); Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu and Prince Shaobao (positive level 2).

These are officials, used to show their merits and lofty status, and have no actual jurisdiction. .2, 6:.

Official Department, Household Department, Ritual Department, Military Department, Criminal Department and Ministry of Industry (in turn).

Each of the six ministries has a minister who is directly responsible to the emperor. Under the senior minister, there are assistant ministers (deputy ministers), practitioners (directors) and responsible persons.

Wait a minute. .

Official department: responsible for the management, assessment and promotion of officials.

Household department: thirteen departments, which manage the revenue and expenditure and reimbursement of various places respectively.

Ritual department: in charge of national auspicious ceremonies, educational examinations, entertaining foreign guests, entertaining heroes, etc.

Ministry of War: Manage the military and political affairs in the world (military orders are managed by the Governor's Office of the Fifth Army).

Manage the names of punishments in the world. .

Ministry of Industry: Manage construction, logistics, water conservancy, manufacturing, etc.

Directly under the supervision of the emperor.

There are left and right governors (positive level 2), left and right deputy governors (positive level 3) and left and right governors (positive level 4).

Thirteen censors were set up to be responsible for the inspection of provinces (at that time, China was divided into thirteen provinces).

The six subjects belonging to the emperor are collectively called "science and Taoism" and belong to the category of officials. .4, six families:.

It is divided into six branches, namely officials, owners, soldiers and criminals. Each branch has one supervisor (plus seven items) and one on the left and right (from seven items). .

Although the rank of this position is very low, it has great power. The work entrusted by the emperor to the yamen was cancelled by six departments every five days. If there is any disconnection.

Or poor work, six subjects can report to the emperor. Six subjects can also participate in the election of officials, the emperor's command meeting and the trial of guilt.

Officials. The most important thing is that the six departments have the right to reply to the imperial edict, and the emperor's will can be replied if the six departments think it is inappropriate, but not.

Execute it. .5. Five temples:

Five temples are the abbreviations of five yamen, including Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Taibu Temple and Split Temple.

Dali Temple: equivalent to today's court, it is the highest appellate body in China. Together with the Inspectorate and the Department of Punishment, it constitutes three legal departments. .

Taichang Temple: in charge of sacrifice.

Guanglu Temple: in charge of the banquet.

Taibu Temple: Take care of horses.

Crack temple: entertaining foreign guests. 6. Master Zhan:

Zhan Shifu is the institution responsible for assisting the Prince. There is a James in the third grade, a James in the fourth grade and a Fu Cheng in the sixth grade.

Master Zhan has a left and right spring workshop, a management department and a main office.

Imperial hospital is in charge of the diagnosis and pharmacy of the imperial court and nobles. There is one official in the fifth-grade hospital, two judges in the sixth-grade hospital and four doctors in the eighth-grade hospital.

People, from nine types of officials to several people. .8. Hanlin Academy:

Equivalent to the integration of national universities and cadre colleges, the head of the Hanlin Academy is called Hanlin Bachelor (Grade 5), and he is a bachelor.

People, bachelor's degree, two lecturers (from the fifth grade), reading two lecturers, and sixth grade two lecturers, can write after passing the exam (from the sixth grade).

Be awarded this position. This position will be awarded after the second prize of editing (positive seven products) and flower exploration. . (location)

Counties and counties: supplemented by Xian Cheng, main book. Xiancheng assisted the magistrate in managing the county government, and was in charge of the county's grain tax and household registration. Sung river in the water margin seems to be a fairy city post station before going up the mountain. Zhou, first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 monitoring areas, which were called counties. The sheriff, known as the secretariat, is responsible for supervising county officials. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the secretariat was also called Zhou Mu. The Sui Dynasty abolished the organizational system of counties, leaving only states and counties. The highest official in the Song Dynasty was known to all. There were two levels of states in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Zhili and Sanzhou. .

Zhilifu is a province, at the same level as the government; The three States belong to the government and are at the same county level. Well-known officials have the same knowledge (called comrades in intelligent ABC) and the same judgment. They are responsible for finance, criminal law and public safety respectively. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture (76) was scattered (48). The governors of the states (Jingzhao, Henan and Taiyuan) are called "land", and the states in Song Dynasty are called "land".

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, except for Governor Gyeonggi, who was still called Yin, it was generally called the magistrate. I can't help it I'm kyou-kan. In the Ming Dynasty, according to the situation of grain requisition, the government was divided into three categories: the upper government received more than 200,000 grain, the middle government received less than 200,000 grain, and the lower government received less than100,000 grain. A government without food is called an underground government, and there are more than 150 governments in China. In the Song Dynasty, our military power was taken back, but later our military power was only an honorary title, and only certificates were issued, but no real power was granted. Abolished in yuan dynasty. In Qing dynasty, official titles were divided into three categories: doctor, lang and Zuo lang, and military attache was divided into four categories: general, captain, riding captain and captain. .

The civilian doctor is an official with more than five grades, Lang is an official with six to eight grades, and Zuo Lang is an official with less than eight grades. . Positive. From

Yipin. Dr. guanglu. Dr. Rong Lu.

Second, senior ministers and general doctors.

Triple product. Generally discuss doctors. China discusses the doctor.

Sipin Dr. Zhong Xian. Dr Zhao Yi.

Five products. Serve the doctor directly. Serve the doctor directly.

Liu Pin. Chengde lang. Rulinlang.

Seven products. Wen ... Zheng.

Baping. Hideyoshiro Hideyoshi Satoshi

Nine-pin Deng Zuo Lang Deng Zuo Lang. From the six products and the seven products, an official can be Xuandelang, and his status is the same as that of the six products. Judging from the do, your name is Denzoran. Among the military attaché s, the general is an official above the second level, the captain is an official at the third to fourth level, the rider is an official at the fifth to seventh level, and the captain is an official below the eighth level. . Positive. From

Yipin. General Jianwei General Wei Zhen.

Second grade. General Wu Xian. Kung fu is average.

Triple product. Commander Wuyi. Wu Yinwei.

Sipin Captain zhaowu. Captain Xuanwu.

Five products. Wu Deqi is a captain. Woodzo rode the captain.

Six kinds of products. Military commander. Military commander.

Seven products. Commander Wu Luoqi. Commander Wu Weiqi.

Baping. Captain Fenwu. Divide into five seats, captain.

Do it. Captain xiuwu. Captain xiuwuzuo.

Official clothing. The Qing dynasty had strict rules on the clothing of officials. It is forbidden to distinguish the size of an official position according to the difference of quality, quantity and color. .

There are roughly five kinds of clothing: first, top wear, second, embroidered robe, third, auxiliary clothing, fourth, belt, and fifth, mattress. Everything is worn here.

The list of coats, embroidered robes and auxiliary services is as follows: ... coats, embroidered robes and auxiliary services.

Yipin. Coral. Nine pythons and five claws. (Kirin) Crane.

Second, flowering corals, nine pythons and five claws, (lions) and golden pheasants.

Triple product. Sapphire and blue transparent glass. Nine pythons and five claws. (Leopard print). Peacock.

Four products: lapis lazuli and blue nie glass, eight pythons and five claws, (tiger) and snow geese.

Five products. Crystal and white transparent glass. Eight pythons and five claws. (Bear). Silver pheasant

Six products: dragonflies and white glass; Eight pythons and five claws; (tiger); Cormorant

Seven products. Pure gold coat. Five pythons and four claws. (rhinoceros) Purple mandarin duck.

Eight products. Golden dome with flowers. Five pythons and four claws. (rhinoceros) Quail.

Do it. Carved golden dome. Five pythons and four claws. (hippocampus). Sparrow training.

No inflow. Carved golden dome. Five pythons and four claws. (Jian Jian). Huang Li. (The history of clothing patterns, such as suggestions, inspections and formulation, is a stream.) The governors and governors of the Ming Dynasty were collectively called "governors" and were temporary official positions. In the Qing dynasty, the governor was officially the highest local governor, who was in charge of one or two or three provinces, and the governor was the provincial governor. .

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Official rank in Qing dynasty

Officials of the Qing Dynasty were divided into "Nine Grades and Eighteen Grades", each of which was different. Those who are not within the eighteenth grade are called unworthy and attached to the ninth grade.

Zhengyipin:

Civil servants: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the minister in charge of guards and the minister in charge of ceremonies.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

From yipin:

Civil officials: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Taishi Prince, Taifu Prince, Taibao Prince,

Co-organizer of college students, ministers of ministries and hospitals, and governors of Douchayuan.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander and Minister of the Fifth Battalion of the Nine-door Step Army.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: General, Governor-General and Prefect.

Positive quadratic product:

Civil officials: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries, assistant ministers of various institutes, and head of the internal affairs office.

Civil servant: governor

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander of the Left and Right Wing Forward Battalion, Commander of the Eight Banners Guards and Marshal.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: Deputy Governor and General Governor.

From the second product:

Beijing Official: Bachelor of Cabinet, Bachelor of imperial academy.

Civilian officials: Governor-General, Foreign Minister, and Foreign Minister.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Scattered Ranks.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Lieutenant General.

Positive three products:

Civil official Beijing official: the director of the left and right supervision office, Zongren House, the general political envoy, and the minister of Dali Temple.

Zhan's, Zhan's, Taichang Siqing

Civil servants and foreign officials: Shuntianfu magistrate, Fengtianfu magistrate, provincial judges.

Wu Zhixiao: First-class bodyguard, wingman of Firearms Camp, wingman of Jianrui Camp, vanguard guard,

The long history of Xiao Qi and Wang Fu.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: city guards, generals and commanders.

From three products:

Civilian Beijing official: Secretary of Guanglu Temple and Secretary of Taibu Temple.

Civilian diplomats: all transferred to salt ambassadors.

Wu Zhi's contemplation: Wang Fu's Royal Guards, Royal Guards and First-class Royal Guards.

Foreign officials of Wuzhi: guerrilla, five banners participating, combining, advocating, commanding and knowing.

Positive four products:

Civil officials: deputy envoy of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Dali Temple, Shao Zhan of Zhan Shifu, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple,

Taibu Temple, Fist Temple, Duchayuan.

Foreign officials in Beijing: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Governor,

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: second-class bodyguard, ambassador Yun Hui, deputy guard, deputy striker, deputy Xiao Qi,

Head of camel factory of Taibus Temple Horse Factory, master of ceremonies of Baylor House, foreman of guards.

Foreign officials in the military service: national defense commander, deputy commander, commander, commander and messenger.

From four products:

Civil servants: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of imperial academy, Bachelor of imperial academy and imperial academy propose a toast.

Civilian foreign officials: prefects, local prefects, and salt couriers.

Wuzhi Jingguan: city gate collar, coated assistant guard collar, coated assistant seven collar, coated assistant guard collar,

Level 4 ceremony and level 2 guard

Wu Zhi's overseas official: Ambassador Fu Xuan and Deputy Ambassador of Ambassador Xuanwei.

Positive five products:

Civilians kyou-kan: Zuo you Chunfang illegitimate child, counselor of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple, Gezhong,

Dean of Zongren Hospital, doctor of ministries and commissions, ambassador of Taiyuan Hospital.

Civil servants: tongzhi, tongzhi and well-known.

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: third-class bodyguard, ruler, deputy commander of infantry, military academy, and army supervisor? Official and responsible for assisting the collar

Foreign officials in Wuzhi: guard the customs, guard, guard, preach, comfort the ministers and preach, so that the ministers can know their colleagues and thousands of families.

From five products:

Civil official kyou-kan: imperial academy's reading assistant, imperial academy's lecture assistant, Shao Qing of Quik Temple, and Ma Xi of Economic Department.

Vice President, Ambassador and Foreign Minister of Zongrenyuan

Civil officials and foreign officials: prefect, prefect, deputy envoy of salt transportation department, salt course promotion department.

Wu zhi Jing Guan: four-level guards, Commissioner pioneer, Commissioner guard, Commissioner shotgun guard,

Entrusted by the vanguard guards, the five flags were painted, the five products were celebrated, and Zhang Jing was sealed.

Third-class escort

Wu zhi's overseas officials: chief Qian, chief garrison officer, he ying, assistant garrison officer, appeasement envoy, solicitation envoy, propaganda envoy, assistant envoy,

Deputy thousand households

Positive six products:

Civil officials: The Cabinetshi Read, Zuo Youchun, Fang Zhongyun, imperial academy, director, director,

The incident and experience of Duchayuan, the left and right temples of Dali Temple, and the experience of Zongren House,

Taichang Temple Manhan Temple, Qin, Qin, Han, spring, summer, autumn and winter, five senses,

God music department, monk record department and Taoist record department.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Judge Jing Fu, Judge Jing County, Judge Tong and Judge Tu.

Wu zhi Jing Guan: lanling bodyguard, commander-in-chief, pro-military school, pioneer military school, military school, shotgun military school,

Primary seven school, the appointment department of military academy.

Foreign officials stationed in Wuzhi: General Men Qianzong, General Ying Qianzong, Minister Fu Xuan, Minister Tong Zhi, Vice Minister Zhao Qiu,

Sir, ambassador, hundreds of families

From six products:

Civil servants: Zuoyou Chunfang praised goodness, edited by Hanlin Academy, and rectified Guanglu Temple.

Keywords Qin Manchu Mongolian facial features, Han Jun Zheng, Yong Bu Zheng,

The monk recording department explains the teaching from left to right, and the Taoist recording department plays from left to right.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, approval, Zhili, Tongzhou and Tuzhoutong.

Six-product Lan Lingchang and six-product ritual vessels of the Interior Office.

Foreign official of Wu Zhi: Qian Wei, general manager, deputy ambassador of Anfu Ambassador Department.

Positive seven products:

Civil servants: editor of Hanlin Academy, judge of Dali Temple, doctor of Taichang Temple, supervisor of imperial academy,

Keywords cabinet classics, experience of General Political Department, governor, Taichang Temple classics, Taibu Temple master book,

Treasurer of the Ministry Temple, Deputy Commander of the Military Division, Manchu Bible Reading Officer Lang of Taichang Temple,

Ming Zan in Manzhouli, Hongqiao Temple

Civil officials and foreign officials: Professor Cheng of Jingxian County, Professor Manchuria of Shuntianfu, Professor of Discipline, Magistrate, Experience and Audit Department.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the history of the city gate, deputy head of Taipusi Horse Factory.

Wu zhi's overseas officials: general manager, vice minister of peace and security, and vice minister of long-term litigation department.

From seven products:

Civilian Beijing official: imperial academy's review, the experience of observing etiquette, the Chinese book in the Chinese book department, the Chinese book in the cabinet, and the master book of Zhan Shifu,

Guanglu Temple official, Dianbo, Dr. imperial academy, teaching assistant, Qin Lingtaro,

Sacrifice department offers sacrifices, and the voice is sincere.

Officials outside Beijing: Beijing government experience, chief secretary experience, salt transportation department experience, zhili state judgment, state judgment,

Tuzhou sentence

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: seven ritual vessels.

Foreign official Wu Zhi: Deputy Commandant of Shengjing Nomadic.

Positive eight products:

Civil officials: Siwu, a doctor of the Five Classics in imperial academy, Qin Jian, a physician of Taiyuan,

In Taichang Temple, Xie Lvlang, monks and clerks give lectures around, and Lu Dao Temple gives lectures around.

Civilian foreign officials: chief secretary, ambassador of the Ministry of Finance, ambassador of the treasurer of salt transportation, ambassador of the Ministry of Finance of Salt Road, ambassador of the Salt Division,

Ambassadors of laboratories, chiefs of inspection departments, government experience, county heads, county heads,

Four learning records, state learning correction and teaching guidance

Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Commissioner Qian.

From eight products:

Civil servants: imperial academy, imperial academy, Split Temple, Qin,,

On the right is the priest, on the right is the divine music, on the right is the monk, and on the right is the Taoist priest.

Civil servants: Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Governor of Salt Transportation Department, Ji.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Eight Gifts, Pro-Military Academy, Forward School, Military Academy and Xiaoqi School.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

Authentic:

Civil officials: the fourth translation assistant of the Ministry of Rites, Qin Tianjian, the treasurer, and Han Li Zanlang of Taichang Temple.

Civil officials and foreign officials: according to the procuratorate, the governor of the government, the governor of the same knowledge, the governor of the judge, and the princess.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the commander of Lanling in each battalion.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: General Manager of Foreign Affairs Committee

From do:

Civil officials: imperial academy Zhao Shi, Manchu Confucius, four translators of the Ministry of Rites, official sequence class, imperial academy classics,

Han You, Xu Ban, supervisor of punishments, Qin You, doctor,

Imperial hospital official, imperial temple musician, craftsman of the Ministry of Industry.

Civilian foreign officials; The government shines, the state official, the Taoist ambassador, the propaganda department ambassador, the government tax secretary ambassador,

Warden, warehouse ambassador, inspector and soil inspector.

Wu Zhigong: Assistant Director of Taibus Temple Horse Factory Committee.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Extra commission.

No inflow:

Beijing civil servants: Confucius of the Hanlin Academy, treasurer of Ducha Academy, ambassador of the Bureau of Casting and Printing of the Ministry of Rites, military commander,

Deputy Minister Chongwenmen

Civilian foreign officials: the history of Dian, the history of Tu Dian, the customs envoy, the government inspection school, the chief prosecutor, and the ambassador of the tea inspection office.

Ambassador of Salt Tea, Cheng, Director of Hepo Research Institute? Ambassador Guan and Daoxian Cang

Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: Bai Chang, Tu Youyou, Mutu.