Method of treating neurodermatitis with traditional Chinese medicine
(1) Rheumatic fever type: the skin lesions are flaky, light brown, rough and thick, with paroxysmal itching, especially at night, with thin white or greasy tongue coating and slow pulse. The treatment should be clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, expelling wind and relieving itching, and Xiaofeng Powder or Shufeng Qingre Decoction is commonly used.
(2) Type of blood deficiency and wind dryness: the skin lesions are pale or gray, thick and rough, often accompanied by palpitation, shortness of breath and fatigue, with heavy menstrual flow, pale tongue and deep and thin pulse in women. Treatment should be nourishing blood, moistening dryness, expelling wind and relieving itching, and Siwuxiaofeng decoction or antipruritic mixture is often used to add and subtract.
(3) Spleen deficiency and dampness excess type: the skin lesions are dark gray, thick and slippery, accompanied by abdominal distension and anorexia, thin stool, fat tongue, teeth marks on the edge, white and thick fur, and slow pulse. To treat spleen deficiency and dampness, Ling Wei Decoction for removing dampness is commonly used.
(4) Liver-qi stagnation type: red rash, easily upset or depressed, insomnia and dreaminess, dizziness, palpitation, bitter taste, red and sharp tongue edge, thin and white fur, slippery pulse, which should soothe the liver and relieve depression, clear heat and nourish blood, and can be treated with Xiegan Anshen Pill or Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder, or even Yangtang.
Signs of neurodermatitis
1. Skin lesions: at the initial stage of onset, there is only itching, and there is no primary skin lesion. Due to scratching and rubbing, the skin gradually appears flat papules the size of millet to mung bean, round or polygonal, hard and shiny, with reddish or normal skin color and scattered distribution. Due to paroxysmal itching, patients often scratch and the papules gradually increase. After a long time, they merged into a block, became thicker and showed lichen-like, which was characterized by deepening dermatoglyphics, swelling of skin ridges, dark brown skin lesions, dryness and slight desquamation.
Second, spontaneous symptoms: the conscious symptoms of patients with neurodermatitis are usually paroxysmal itching, especially at night, which will seriously affect the sleep of patients.
Third, multiple sites: Neurodermatitis mostly occurs in the patient's neck, elbow fossa, popliteal fossa, sacrococcygeal, wrist, ankle, back, eyelids, limbs and vulva. Few people will send it all over their bodies.
Course of disease: Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin disease with mild and severe symptoms, and it is easy to relapse before it is completely cured.
Treatment of neurodermatitis
1, avoid irritation, such as repeated scratching, scalding with hot water and using detergent. Avoid irritating diets, such as wine, strong tea, coffee and spicy food.
2, to rule out possible causes, such as mood swings, or neurasthenia, can be given sleeping sedatives.
3. To relieve itching, antihistamines, intravenous and local blocking therapy, topical corticosteroid ointment, plaster and tar can be given.
4, physical therapy, including shallow X-ray irradiation, isotope 32 phosphorus, 90 strontium application, liquid nitrogen freezing, laser, magnetic therapy, wax therapy, mineral spring bath and photochemical therapy.
Matters needing attention in neurodermatitis
Although the cause of neurodermatitis is unknown, maintaining emotional stability and avoiding irritability, anger and anxiety during the treatment is conducive to controlling the disease and reducing recurrence. Don't drink, strong tea and spicy food. Those with gastrointestinal dysfunction should be corrected in time; Wear soft cotton clothes instead of hard or hairy clothes. Try not to scratch when you itch. If the itching is unbearable, you can apply it properly with a cold towel or take medicine immediately. Please be careful not to burn yourself with hot water.
Patients with neurodermatitis should follow the doctor's advice and insist on taking medicine. They shouldn't stop taking drugs just because they don't itch. You should continue to take the medicine for two weeks after the itching stops.
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