Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - What mountains are there in Beijing?
What mountains are there in Beijing?
★ Lingshan

Lingshan Natural Scenic Area is 0/22km away from Beijing/Kloc-0, and the highest peak is 2302m above sea level, making it the first peak in Beijing. The hillside stretches for dozens of miles, and the vertical change of vegetation is very significant. The natural landscape varies greatly from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Most of the low mountains and slopes are shrubs, and all kinds of plants seem to be here, so it is called "North China Vegetation Gene Bank". There will be snow on the top of the mountain in a while. The landscape of white snow reflecting red leaves is naturally very charming.

Admission: 40 yuan.

Transportation: Take bus No.336, 326 and 929 at Apple Station, then transfer to Lingshan coach and get off at lingshan station. You can drive along pumice road to the north of Shuangyu roundabout in Mentougou, and follow the road signs along National Highway 109.

★ Wuling Mountain

Located in the northeast of Beijing, the main peak of Yanshan Mountains, with an altitude of 2 1 18m. Whenever clouds surge and pave the way, people walk in the sky, like entering a fairyland. You can come here to cross, camp and explore. But it's a pity that birds can't be heard in the mountains.

Transportation: Drive along Jingmi Highway for one hour, cross Miyun, turn right at Jugezhuang, and there are still 69 kilometers left. Altitude 1000 to 2000m.

★ Baihua Mountain

The altitude 199 1 m is the third highest peak in Beijing. This is a natural hundred flowers garden. On the 2,000-acre Baihua Grassland in Fiona Fang, there are lush plants and flowers everywhere. It is known as the natural botanical garden in northern China. According to different altitudes, there are different flora, such as Yang Shulin, Larix forest, shrub forest, birch forest and meadow. There are many colorful tree species, including red, green, yellow and white, and the scenery is very beautiful. .

Air conditions: the mountain area has a microclimate and abundant rainfall. There are many kinds of plants in the mountains, according to statistics, there are more than 700 kinds, so it is also called "natural botanical garden" with excellent air.

Transportation: Take the subway and get off at Apple Orchard Station, then transfer to Bus No.326 to Hetan, where there are many minibuses that can take you to Baihua Mountain. Take bus No.929 or Qianmen from Apple Orchard and take CMB directly.

★ Yunmeng Mountain

Located in the Yanshan Mountains in the north of Beijing, at an altitude of 14 14m, about 80km away from Beijing, it is the closest national forest reserve to Beijing at present. Adventure, beauty, strangeness and heroism are all good. The water in the mountains keeps flowing all year round, and the stream is roaring in the ravine. The reeds beside the stream create the charm of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, which makes people feel more beautiful.

Air conditions: the climate is cool and pleasant, the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is extremely high, and the vegetation coverage rate in mountainous areas is over 90%. In the hottest July in Yunmeng Mountain, the average temperature is 20℃, which is lower than that in the summer resort.

Transportation: Take the bus out of Dongzhimen, take Jiuxian Bridge to Niulanshan roundabout, go north through Huairou County, pass through Xizhuang and Hefangkou, and then go north to Yunmeng Mountain. It's a national highway all the way, so it's easy to walk.

★ Miaofengshan

It is one of the famous "Eight Peaks" in Beijing. Its main peak is 129 1 meter above sea level, 55 kilometers away from the city center, and it is the nearest thousand meters high mountain to Beijing.

Environment Synthesis: Miao Feng is a tourist attraction integrating religious pilgrimage and mountain holiday in the suburbs of Beijing. Goujian Village at the foot of the mountain is the hometown of roses in China, where more than 1,000 mu of Miao Feng roses have been planted. Altitude/kloc-below 0/000 meters.

★ Fang Shangshan

Located on the mountain in Yuegezhuang Township, Fangshan District, 70 kilometers away from Beijing, there are 12 peaks. The pillar of Zhongtian is the highest peak in the square, with an altitude of 860 meters, also known as "Star Picking Cable".

Environmental synthesis: Fang has the reputation of "Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south and the top of Mount Tai in the north". Nine caves have unique landscapes, the most famous of which is Yunshui Cave, with 108 natural landscape.

Transportation: Take bus No.917 from the overpass to Fangshan, and then transfer to the bus to Fangfang.

★ Hongluoshan

Luo Hongshan is located 5 kilometers north of Huairou District, with an altitude of 8 14 meters and a mountain area of 20,000 mu. There are more than 40 kinds of colored-leaf tree species, such as Prunus armeniaca, Cotinus coggygria, Acer mono and Torch, covering an area of more than 4,000 mu. Luohong in late autumn, covered with red leaves, yellow, white, sallow and dark green Pinus tabulaeformis constitute a colorful and well-defined landscape painting.

Bus route: Take bus No.916 or 936 from Dongzhimen to Huairou City, and then transfer to Hong Xiao * * * to Luohongshan Scenic Area.

Self-driving: from Jingmi Road to Huairou Exit, walk 5 kilometers along Huairou North to Qingnian Road, around the island North, and to Luohong Road.

★ Xiangshan

Ghost Seeing Sorrow is the main peak of Xiangshan, also known as censer peak, with an altitude of 557 meters. Because the mountain is steep and difficult to climb, it is called ghost seeing sorrow.

Environmental synthesis: Xiangshan is almost rotten by Beijingers. Every weekend, private cars are parked at the foot of the mountain, and there are many people who come here to climb mountains and exercise. There are many mountains and clear springs here, forming 28 scenes. "Clear Snow in the Western Hills" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing.

Traffic Guide: In Haidian District, Beijing, the southeast is more than 20 kilometers away from the city center. Transfer from Jishuitan subway to the terminal of No.331,or take No.904 at Xizhimen to Xiangshan.

★ Jingshan

Jingshan zhongfeng is 44.6 meters high (88.7 meters above sea level), and it won't take long to reach the top.

Environment synthesis: It is better to experience the old scenery of Beijing than to climb a mountain here. Located behind the Forbidden City, it was originally a part of the imperial palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the center of the inner city of old Beijing and the highest place at that time.

Bus route: No.5 Jingshan West Street11get off at Jingshan East Street11get off at 81.

★ Baiwangshan

Baiwangshan Forest Park is located 3 kilometers north of the Summer Palace, and the Jingmi aqueduct passes through the park. The main peak in the park is 2 10 meters above sea level, steep and straight, and has the reputation of "the first peak of Taihang outpost".

Baiwang Mountain, also known as Wanger Mountain, is said to be the Northern Song Dynasty's battle with Liao soldiers, and She Taijun climbed the mountain to watch the battle, hence its name. The scenery of Baiwang Mountain is pleasant in four seasons. The mountain flowers are brilliant and full of vitality; Trees are shady in summer, quiet and cool; Autumn is moving, red leaves Ao Shuang; Winter snow is rolling and white. The green cultural forest of the capital forest of steles is located in the park, with pavilions built on the mountain. There are many scenic spots in the park, such as wangjinglou, Lanfeng Pavilion, Lv Wang Pavilion, Huiwang Pavilion and Friendship Pavilion. At the same time, there are rock climbing, flying down and orienteering in the park, which provides an entertainment place for tourists to exercise.

Bus routes: 330, 7 16, 7 18, 722, 752, 903, 933, Te4, Te6, Metro Line 9, Yuntong 1 12, and get off at Baiwangshan or Hubei, Montenegro. Drive around Xiaoying Island and Shangdi Island and go straight west.

Admission: Adult 6 yuan student 4 yuan.

Transportation: Take bus No.330 at the Summer Palace; Take bus no.6 at west station; Xizhimen takes bus No.933 and gets off at Baiwangshan.

★ Fenghuangling

Beijing Fenghuangling Natural Scenic Area is located in Niegezhuang Township, Haidian District. The scenic spot is full of wild interests: green mountains and green waters, blue sky and white clouds, green mountains and green waters, winding paths leading to secluded places, and exotic flowers and plants all over Shan Ye. It has a good ecological environment and enjoys the reputation of "Little Huangshan Mountain in the west of Beijing".

"Qifeng", "grotesque rocks", "Linhai" and "Shenquan" are its natural landscapes. Goddess peak is full of soul-stirring, and the lion peak is full of dragons and tigers; There are many strange stones with both form and spirit; Gu Song, Cooper, ancient ginkgo and towering ancient trees; Taolin, Xinglin, Apple Forest and Forest Garden World; "Shenquan" is rich in trace elements, sweet and refreshing. The cultural landscape of the scenic spot is rich and colorful, and * * * together constitute more than 40 considerable scenic spots on the south, middle and north lines of the region. With Longquan Temple in the ancient temple as the center and the middle line running along the mountain, there is a considerable training ground for ancient oriental health culture, a shadowy pavilion with touching legends, and the largest cliff lettering "Phoenix Ridge" in Beijing. The southern line is centered on Huangpu Garden (Shengshui Garden), one of the big aquatic gardens in west eight, Beijing during the Jin Zhangzong period. It has the largest stone pagoda "Diamond Pagoda" and the oldest Buddha statue "Stone Buddha of the Northern Wei Dynasty", and the scenic Lvzu Cave and the ancient fragrant road site (the "Old North Road" where Miaofeng Mountain made pilgrimages). The northern line wins with strange peaks, strange rocks, beautiful water and secluded caves; There are some wonders here, such as the "ladder" known as the danger of Huashan Mountain, the mysterious and deep ape cave, the famous "divine spring" and the hanging curtain waterfall.

Admission: Adult 8 yuan.

Transportation: Take bus No.346 from the main entrance of the Summer Palace (East Palace Gate) to the terminal; It's faster to drive from Yi (Heyuan) Yang (Changping Yangfang) Highway: from the Summer Palace, go along the west bank of Jingmi Diversion Canal to National Defense University and 309 Hospital, and then go through Wenquan Town, Bei 'anhe, Haidian Driving School and Longquan Driving School to reach the scenic spot.

★ Jiu Feng Forest

Jiu Feng Forest Park is located in Daxi Mountain, 30km west of Beijing. It attracts many tourists with its magnificent natural scenery, ancient Panshan ancient road and numerous cultural relics, and is famous for its rich plant resources in Beijing.

The natural environment of the park is beautiful. This mountain is steep and has many peaks. The forest coverage rate is as high as 86%. There are 1065 species of plants and nearly 400 species of insects in open field and greenhouse. There are more than 300,000-year-old trees in the park, including more than 20 national first-class protected trees. The main scenic spots in the park are Jiufeng Mountain, Jiufeng Mountain Villa, Mountaineering Road, Xiufeng Temple, xiang tang Temple, Buddhist Pagoda, Seismic Station Site, Chaoyang Guanyin Cave, Qi Turquoise, Mochun Pavilion, Yangjiayuan, Jin Xian Temple and Beijiayuan.

Admission: Adult 8 yuan student 4 yuan.

Transportation: Take bus 346.

★ Mangshan Mountain

Mangshan National Forest Park is located in the east of the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Changping District, about 40 kilometers away from Beijing. It is the largest national forest park in Beijing.

There are five wonders in Mangshan Park. There are many kinds of trees on a mountain with high forest coverage. Ornamental trees 176, colorful, covering 86%, forming mountains and rivers. Flowers are everywhere in spring, leaves fall in autumn, and mountains and rivers are beautiful. Second, there is the largest stone Buddha in the north, who is kind-hearted and welcomes tourists from all directions with a smile. The twelve zodiac animals around the giant Buddha are lifelike. The third is the longest climbing step in Beijing, paved with 3666 stones. Fourth, there is the tallest antique Ming Pagoda and painted promenade in Beijing, which is expected to be the capital with considerable scenery. Fifth, there is the alpine Tianchi Lake, which is the largest artificial Tianchi Lake in China. After storing water, you can tour around the lake and fly into the lake.

Tickets: 15 yuan