With the gradual improvement of material living standards, people's pursuit of home environment is becoming more and more elegant. Planting and appreciating bamboo is no longer the patent of literati, and bamboo is entering the lives of ordinary people. Come and help some bamboo poles as a farewell.

Have fun and enjoy yourself. However, things are not good. If you don't understand the habits and scientific management of bamboo, I'm afraid Yaxing will become a wet blanket. To this end, the author specially visited Teacher Fan, a bamboo research expert at Beijing Zizhu Academy.

Being in a bamboo path or a small pavilion, separated by a mottled bamboo shadow, is quiet but not dark, noisy but not noisy, and feels very peaceful. The faint bamboo shadow rustled in the wind. Teacher Fan gave me a field training.

Teacher Fan said that according to the growth of underground stems of bamboo, it can be divided into three ecotypes: single-axis dispersed type, combined-axis clustered type and combined-axis mixed type. No matter what kind of ecological bamboo, it relies on underground stem-bamboo whip to supply nutrients.

Why is this bamboo pole golden yellow? If you look closely again, you can see that there is a thin green longitudinal groove on it, and each section is staggered, which is very wonderful Teacher Fan told me that this kind of bamboo is called "inlaid with gold"

Jade ",the opposite piece is" jade inlaid with gold ". This kind of "jade inlaid with gold" bamboo pole has thin longitudinal grooves of gold, and the sections are staggered, which is just the opposite of "jade inlaid with gold". The two set each other off and look good.

Teacher Fan said that scattered bamboo like "gold inlaid with jade" is suitable for cultivation in the hospital. In order to ensure the survival conditions of bamboo, we should first choose the position of sunny and leeward when cultivating. Secondly, we should choose 1 ~ 2 years old, full of whip buds,

For mother bamboo with low bamboo pole and not too thick DBH, the direction of bamboo whip should be determined before excavation, and the whip length should be kept at 30 ~ 40 cm to ensure that sufficient nutrients can be provided for bamboo after transplantation. In addition, when digging mother bamboo, be sure to bring more mother soil.

The planting depth is 3-5 cm deeper than the buried part of the original mother bamboo. After transplanting, water should be done in time, drain ditch should be opened, and brackets should be set up to prevent the wind from blowing roots and affecting rooting. I just saw a newly transplanted plant in the garden.

Bamboo is supported by some bamboo frames. I don't know why, but I heard there was a big hole here.

Teacher Fan went on to say that water management should be strengthened in the first year after planting, because after excavation, transportation and planting, the root system of mother bamboo is damaged and its water absorption capacity is weakened, which is easy to die due to water loss and poor drainage, leading to rotten roots. So if it doesn't rain for a long time and the soil is dry, you must water it in time.

After bamboo survives, loosen the soil 2 ~ 3 times a year. Loosening soil is beneficial to the deep penetration and diffusion of bamboo whip. Combined with loosening soil, bamboo should be fertilized in spring and autumn every year to ensure the nutritional needs of bamboo. Teacher Fan said that organic fertilizer is the best fertilizer, but it smells bad when applied in the yard, so compound fertilizer can be used instead.

In front of a bamboo forest, I found that the roots of some bamboos were coated with white artificial paint. I didn't know this was Teacher Fan's experimental garden until I asked. It turns out that bamboo whips will also age, and the ability of bamboo whips to absorb nutrients will be weakened, and

This will also limit the growth of Hsinchu whip. After teacher Fan pulled out the aging bamboo whip, he drew a mark on the root of Hsinchu to verify the effectiveness of this method with the growth of Hsinchu. Seeing that Hsinchu is dripping green, the green bamboo pole is in the sun.

There is a halo below. It seems that this method is good. If you are a bamboo grower and a bamboo lover, you might as well give it a try.

Scattered bamboo is suitable for garden planting, and clustered bamboo is most suitable for potted plants. Phyllostachys pubescens is a common ornamental bamboo to beautify the home. The base of the stem node of Phyllostachys pubescens is expanded like a bottle and shaped like a Buddha's abdomen, hence the name.

When planting Phyllostachys pubescens, we should choose loose red and yellow sandy soil with good drainage performance, and try to place it in sunny places to receive more light. When hsinchu grows vigorously, the amount of watering should be reduced and the basin soil should be kept dry, only in

Only when the pot soil is white and the tender leaves on the top of the bamboo are curly can you water it. When watering, you can't water the branches and leaves from above, otherwise it will make the leaves hypertrophy and hinder the appearance. In addition, shallow potted plants and regularly shelled bamboo shoots should be selected. Because the nutrient surface of shallow basin

Limited accumulation will inhibit the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens; When the bamboo shoots grow to L0 ~ L5 cm, 1 ~ 2 bamboo shoots should be peeled from bottom to top every other day, which can inhibit their growth, shorten the internode length and enhance the aesthetic feeling.

Phyllostachys pubescens germinates once in early summer and once in early autumn. In summer, bamboo joints are short and beautiful. Autumn bamboo is long, rarely protruding, and has no ornamental value. It should be broken on the day when autumn bamboo shoots are unearthed, so as not to consume nutrients, which can make potted bamboo short, dense and "potbellied".

According to Teacher Fan, there are few pests and diseases on bamboo. Under normal circumstances, it is not difficult to raise bamboo as long as there is sufficient water, fertilizer and water, sufficient sunlight, and leeward to keep the air humidity.