Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Qinhuai River, sandalwood will rest, Liu Yuxi walks through the Suzaku Bridge, the stone fence falls, the wild flowers whisper, the sunset shines in Wuyi Lane, thinking about the health of that year and the glory of the two houses. The Gaotang House has disappeared, leaving only the grass quiet and the swallows low. It is exactly what Wang Xizhi wrote in "Lanting Waterfront": "Looking back on today, but still looking back on the past, sad husband!"
Metaphysics arose in the period of Cao Wei and Zheng Shi, and prevailed in the Jin Dynasty. Although it gradually weakened during the Song and Qi Dynasties, it never stopped. In the Liang Dynasty, Confucianism, metaphysics and Buddhism merged and infiltrated each other, and the speakers often blended together.
Baiyuwei
After Wang entered Jin, he became famous as a celebrity. Wang Rong is a "celebrity of bamboo forest", Wang Yan is a "celebrity of China and South Korea" and Wang Dao is a "celebrity of crossing the river". Li Bai's poem "On Metaphysics at the End of White Jade" is about Wang Yan.
As a teenager, Yan Wang went to Dan Tao. When Dan Tao saw him, he was amazed that he was a "good son", but he had a premonition that he would be a disaster for the country and people. Yan Wang knows Zhuang Lao very well. As he spoke, he gently shook his tail with a white jade handle. Everyone marveled at his hand, which was as white as a jade handle and could not be distinguished. Although he always corrects casually when he speaks, some people call him "nonsense." However, his spirit was high, such as Qiong Lin Yushu, and he was gradually promoted to a high position, which attracted the admiration of people in the ruling and opposition parties and the pursuit of young scholars. Talking about metaphysics is more popular than at first. From then on, Jade Hand Bird's Tail became a symbol of talking about celebrities and aristocratic families, which reflected the spirit of all times in the southern Jin Dynasty.
Wang Yan, on Jessica Hester Hsuan, was promoted to marshal, and was finally captured by Schleswig and died under the chaotic wall. Huan Wen once said that Wang Yan was the chief culprit in overthrowing the Western Jin Dynasty. Since then, Wang Yan has borne the Millennium notoriety of "talking about the wrong country". But in today's view, the root cause should be the rebellion of eight kings, which triggered the release of Yuan Kang and opened the situation of five chaos.
Suitable places for rocks and valleys
First, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and other seven sages of bamboo forest indulged in absurd ceremonies, and then Wang Yan talked about metaphysics. Since Yuankang, the ideological trend of despising Confucian ethics and advocating Taoism has flourished day by day, which is called "Yuankang's release" in history. Being one of the "Eight Masters" has inherited this kind of unruly, and also opened the family style of Xie Mingshi. Unlike the Wang family, Xie seems to be more inclined to "stay at home".
In the battle of the Eight Kings, Yuan Kang Fang was prosperous, and Xie Kun, as a noble family, could neither drift away from the world, but only be an official, and talked drunk to avoid disaster, so he was called "Tibetan Dynasty". At that time, there was a man as famous as Xie Kun named Yu Liang. Jin Mingdi Si Mashao asked Xie Kun, "Everyone compares you to Yu Liang. What do you think? " Xie Kun replied, "If I am above the temple and become a model of officials, I am ashamed of myself. If I am interested in hills and valleys, I am confident that I am better than him. " According to this meaning, Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty painted a portrait of Xie Kun, with forests all over the mountains as the background, and the title was "This child should be placed in a ravine".
Yuan Zhao Mengfu's "Xie You Qiu Yuhe Map" (partial)
Jiangzuoguanzhong
Jin moved south, Wang moved to Wuyi Lane, and the wind of talking obviously followed. At first, Wang Dao, the prime minister, always held his tail in his hand and talked with everyone late into the night in order to soothe the pain of scholars' home country. After learning from a painful experience, everyone began to reflect. The root of the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty lies in the improper use of personnel, the appointment of celebrities who talk about metaphysics and their freedom of life, and people constantly demand the restoration of Confucian tradition.
Deep down, Wang Dao is still a celebrity with a jade handle and a jade tail, but for the sake of immediate expediency, he put forward "Three Principles of Metaphysics", namely "No Sorrow and Happiness in Sound", "Health Preservation" and "Showing Mind", which was later called "Double Cultivation of Metaphysics and Confucianism", but it is actually the integration of Confucianism, metaphysics and Buddhism.
Wang Daosu is known as "the left tube of the river". Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong to dominate the vassals, and Wang Dao assisted Si Marui to lay half of the east river. Si Marui relied heavily on him and addressed him as "Guan Zhong", which is also the courtesy title of Qi Huangong to Guan Zhong. Wang Dao lived in three dynasties and was a highly respected official. He wrote a sentence on the tail of a bird, which has been passed down to this day:
Tao is impermanent and expensive, and it is only rational. Whose quality is low? Surrender to the gentleman. Clean up the heat with an open mind.
It means that according to the law, there is no one who can be respected forever, and what he does is only reasonable. Who said the quality was poor? It's for gentlemen. Dust and pollution, clear away the heat, and wait for the opportunity with an open mind.
Romantic prime minister
From the Western Jin Dynasty, the Wang family was the number one imperial clan, and it was not until Xie An established an immortal honor that Wang Xie became famous all over the world. However, Xie An lived in seclusion in Dongshan at first, and was repeatedly called to be an official, so that the lament that Xie An refused to leave was like life spread all over the scholars. But Xie An's original intention is only to please people, and there is a transparency in this expression. He wrote in a poem to his friend Wang:
Frost fried with lang, orchid withered with square.
Philosophers realized this and didn't give up.
Don't send pride out, let Qiong Yao run in.
When he dived, he blew his feathers into the sky.
Lamp oil burns out because it can shine, and bluegrass is withered because of fragrance. Smart people understand these truths, so they are easy-going and don't flaunt themselves. Appearances are neither arrogant nor impetuous, and the heart is as smooth as jade, just like a Hong Niao lurking in the clouds, brushing its feathers. Xie An sang songs in the mountains all day and raised sons and nephews until he was not confused. Seeing that the honor and disgrace of the younger generation depend on the rise and fall of the family, he decided to go out of Dongshan.
Li Bai was full of praise for Xie An: "Make a comeback and lie high" and "Laugh and talk about Jinghu sand as a king". Supposedly, Xie Anben is a gossip, and he doesn't agree with the current theory of "speaking plainly and betraying the country". One day, he and Wang Xizhi boarded the smelting city health together. Wang Xizhi said: "In this troubled autumn, everyone should serve the country and talk about neglecting government affairs." Xie An retorted: "Shang Yang's strategy of heavy punishment in Qin was pragmatic, but he died the next year." Although Xie An came out late, he has matured. When I was a teenager, I met Wang Dao like a spring breeze, and Xie An's political ideal was unique. Can't say there is no Wang Dao's influence. In the battle between Luo Jian and Feishui, Xie An kept calm and still played chess. The so-called "two chess games for the rise and fall of the world" made the legend of his famous prime minister. People praised him for being more elegant than Wang Dao. Wang Jian, a descendant of Wang Dao and Nanqi, also said: "Xie An is the only romantic prime minister in Jiangzuo!"
Wang Dao opened up half of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Xie An kept this half. They are all famous politicians who are good at talking about metaphysics without any trouble. In Nanqi, the upstart Edwin Lachilda warned his sons: "The bird's tail is king, and the family is grateful. Can't follow suit. " It can also be seen that the garrison gate valve is strict.
The last swimming tail
Liang Shi's Xie Ju originated from Zhuang Lao's explanation of Buddhism, and believed that Confucianism only existed for the world. In response to Dr. Lu, Xie Ju went to the altar to argue with him. His subtle analysis and sharp words made Lu Guang candidly admit defeat and dedicated the tail fan to him. Xie Ju is the last celebrity of Xie Jia, and the tail in his hand can be said to be the last tail of Xie Jia.
He is the only recorded person among Xie's last generation of descendants. The storm is like a dark cloud, and all his collected works are lost, leaving only a poem called "Living in a Deep Spring". There is only one sentence in the poem, "The wind will gather flowers and still fall", which seems to be a prophecy of a family dying, intentionally or unintentionally.
At the beginning, before Wang Daonan crossed the Yangtze River, Guo Pu was asked to predict the good or ill fortune of the family in the future. Guo Pu said, "There is no harm in good luck. Huai water is extinct, and the king is extinct. " Huaihe River is Qinhuai River. When hundreds of thousands of military ships of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty crossed the river and entered Jiankang, the Qinhuai River was once choked, fulfilling the prediction that the Huaihe River would be absolutely destroyed. After three hundred years in Jiangzuo and Zhong Ding, the Wang family finally disappeared.
The Collection of Lanting Ya by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty was hand-rolled and colored.
Xie Wang two people, crown cover one after another, hairpin tassels, the prestigious Wang Dao, Xie An. In addition, regardless of political gains and losses, Xie Lingyun is the father of landscape poetry. When I arrived in Xie Tiao, I was even more charming. It can be said that the Xie family style of "lying in Dongshan" has injected the soul of landscape poetry. Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and others. At that time, he had no influence, but he made great achievements in calligraphy. Lanting Gathering is the most striking gathering of two families in Xie Wang.
Fu Baoshi's Handrolled Book of Lanting Ji Ya
Gu Kaizhi's Zhu Lan is "a thousand rocks are beautiful, ten thousand valleys are contending, and clouds are steaming." . There was a burst of laughter at the water's edge. Wang Xizhi looked back and found that it was presented by his youngest son and was punished again. Xie An, Xie Wan, Sun Chu, Wang Ningzhi, Wang Huizhi, etc. This elegant gathering is not only a cocktail party, a poetry meeting, but also a meeting of mountains and rivers and a heart-to-heart talk. What they care about is the destruction of the old country or the failure of officialdom? Youth is fleeting and life is impermanent, which is the ultimate question of lingering. "Life and death matter, it hurts!" And in the misty mountain forest, I will forget for a while.
Sun Wei's "Gao Yi Tu Juan"