1. Interview: Journalists obtain news information through various channels, including interviewing parties, investigating the background of events and collecting relevant information. They need to organize the collected information into news articles.

2. Editing: The editing team will review and modify the news articles submitted by reporters to ensure that the contents are true, accurate and attractive. At the same time, they will also plan the layout and determine the position and size of each article.

3. Typesetting: Typesetters arrange articles, pictures, advertisements and other contents on the newspaper layout according to certain rules. They need to consider the beauty and readability of the layout.

4. Printing: The printing of newspapers needs to use a professional printing machine to print the typesetting content on paper. Pay attention to color, clarity and paper quality when printing.

5. Distribution: Printed newspapers are delivered to readers through distribution channels. At the same time, newspapers will also spread through various media channels, such as the Internet and television.

Generally speaking, the newspaper production process is a complex and rigorous process, and every link needs to pay attention to detail and quality. Every step in the picture represents a part of the newspaper production process, and every link is indispensable.

The description of newspaper planning and preparation is as follows:

1. Determine the positioning and target audience of the newspaper: In the planning and preparation stage, it is necessary to define the positioning and target audience of the newspaper, including the style, theme and communication target of the newspaper. By analyzing the needs and interests of the target audience, we can better determine the content and form of the newspaper.

2. Determine the publication time and frequency of newspapers: Determine the publication time and frequency of newspapers according to the needs of target audiences and market conditions, including daily newspapers, weekly newspapers and monthly newspapers. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the publication time and distribution cycle of newspapers in order to better meet the needs of readers.

3. Determine the policies and requirements of news gathering and editing: In the planning preparation stage, determine the policies and requirements of news gathering and editing, including the angle, depth and breadth of planning news reports, and the requirements for the selection, editing and review of news materials. Making clear editorial guidelines and requirements can ensure the quality and fairness of newspaper news reports.

4. Planning pages and columns: According to the positioning and target audience of the newspaper, it is necessary to plan appropriate pages and columns. This includes planning layout, column setting, article length and type, so as to better attract readers' attention and meet their reading needs.

5. Organize manuscripts and materials: According to the planned layout and columns, it is necessary to organize appropriate manuscripts and materials. This includes collecting manuscripts from journalists, editors and other insiders, as well as obtaining news materials from external partners or news organizations. By sorting out and screening manuscripts and materials, the diversity and quality of newspaper content can be guaranteed.