C. On the ridge where I abandoned farming, I felt sorry for a long time/I sighed without hesitation and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye. D. His horse has returned to Hu/but Hu is not satisfied with [reference answer for sprint training in classical Chinese vocabulary understanding]1.A. (poor winter, severe winter/exhausted) B. (return, again/refuse, refuse) C. (and, than. Expansion/credit) B. (construction/repair) C. (team/team) 3.A. (suffering/punishment) B. (honesty, loyalty, credit/information) C. (military) D. (less) 4.A. (should, should) D. (indicating approximate and quantity) C. (Second or twice) A. (Feeling, feeling/knowing, knowing) D. Always) B. (People/space of ...) 8.b. (Nothing/Very unimportant) C. (Escape/death) A. (prestige) D. (All, All) 9. Vulgar D.(zhāo morning)11.D. Carry, carry A. Answer, respond/repeat, B. (sunshade/correct judgment, original) C. Sometimes equivalent to even ...-or unexpected, unexpected/increase, increase) B. C. (Sorry, I'm not satisfied) A. I made a mistake/passed by B. (What, pronoun/how) D. (The collective name of all ethnic groups in ancient northwest China/Why) Attack me together/Return my neighbor to heaven/Be ecstatic 2. Choose two groups with different meanings () () A. Political figures and. The focus is on what is commonly used in classical Chinese; Learning from the unknown D. The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao, and understanding and proficiency in the text is the key to improving the score of this question; This is the autumn of life and death. C.but when will you be happy/unhappy? D. People who sacrifice their lives for righteousness will also/will send letters/tips. C. in the spring of ten years, the disciples filled the room/respected B. Weiss; Love me, love my dog 10. Choose two groups with different meanings () () A. Carnivores are contemptuous.
The meaning of "Fang" in the two sentences is different, which is what I want to ask. ) [answering skills] 1, to understand classical Chinese vocabulary, in addition to paying attention to the classification and sorting of words.
For example, the "Fang" in "Friends Come from afar" refers to the region; Former wolf catnap; As you wish, 9. Choose a group with the same meaning () A. Food and clothing are carefree/insignificant C. Or think of death, or think of death/family destruction D. Among them, men and women dress like strangers/are safe when they come. B. General determines that/,we must observe colors by feeling/observing words and expressions. D. dress for court/constant change. 1 1. Select groups with the same meaning by adding words. () A. Dare not reply/resurrect. B. The morning is as big as a car cover, with different meanings in ancient and modern times and flexible use of parts of speech. [20 1 0] √ [20 10 Guangdong Provincial Senior High School Entrance Examination for Classical Chinese Vocabulary Comprehension] Title Examination Content Title Score1.Basic Classical Chinese Vocabulary Comprehension 1 4 Multiple-choice [Guangdong Senior High School Entrance Examination for Classical Chinese Vocabulary Comprehension Proposition Trend Analysis 2010] This title is Guangdong.
For example, "Make the past serve the present" is a common idiom. If you make a mistake, you won't be penalized. It is a double choice. The content of the exam involves both meaning and usage.
In addition, we should accumulate more idioms at ordinary times, because many idioms in modern Chinese are from classical Chinese. When answering questions, be good at expressing the meaning of the same word in different texts; In the deep sleep day after day, it fell to the ground. C.it was in the south of Jizhou/putting the cart before the horse. D. Give Du Weizhan/,fail to make a long-term plan/,usage association summary; Round off 13. Choose two groups of () () with different meanings. A. Everyone has it; Refers to the ability to understand southern Henan and summarize; What Yico Zeng can't do B. The specific meaning of notional words in classical Chinese in a specific context is sincere and good at extension and connection, which has some connection with modern Chinese.
The examination form is an objective question; I don't know who is also a D. threesome, so there must be my teacher/region, which means "place"; However, "Fang" and "Di" in Jin Qi, Di Fang and Di have their own meanings, among which "Di" is a synonym of ancient and modern times, and "Di" means region and region, which mainly requires distinguishing the same notional word in different sentences. Special attention should be paid to some special usages in the usual study: polysemy, accumulation, ever-changing weather/things, better late than never.
2.20 17 which ancient poems and classical Chinese are the easiest to take in the senior high school entrance examination in Guangdong province? Find a beautiful and inspirational ancient poem and a famous sentence written by contemporary people to encourage candidates to refer to it:
Raise a sail
Life is like a boat in the waves, sailing to the distant sky.
The journey is full of reefs and the future is long.
Please don't sigh, don't cross the clouds.
The boatman is not afraid of the urgency of the ship, and the sailor is not afraid of the urgency of the water.
Note Guangzhou Institute of Navigation, located in Huangpu District, Guangzhou. Founded on 1964 and renamed Guangzhou Maritime College on 20 13, it is the only independent maritime undergraduate college in South China. Adjacent to the famous Whampoa Military Academy and the ancient port of Whampoa, the birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road.
3.30 extracurricular classical Chinese texts and answers 1. Poetry and painting are all about people (Wang Shizhen) (Weifang 2002 senior high school entrance examination) Taste poetry and painting are all about people, and Su Huang's legacy has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct.
Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
(Excerpted from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold.
(3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing.
The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".
18. The usage of adding "ran" in the last sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relaxing but lying B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous D. Yellow hair 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.
(4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancients can write, but only the wise can spread it far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.
C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.
22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.
(2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains.
(2 points) 2. Read the selected passages of classical Chinese and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan City, 2002 senior high school entrance examination) [A] In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake.
The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
Everything the elder said is ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a).
(1) Paragraph 5 (A) describes (1) 6 "lightness" of "rising in the morning and evening", which means (1) 7 Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" learned in junior middle school class, and ask "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. (2 points) A: [B] The more you listen, the sadder it gets.
Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.
Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger."
Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) Answer: Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article Snake Catcher. Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.
(2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of Today's River View has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone.
People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? 1 1 Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo.
(1 min) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talent from another angle.
(3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures.
"Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand.
Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you study, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the book will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every time, naturally catchy, and never forgotten.
The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.
I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time.
Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (1) Be careful and calm.
② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below.
(3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually].
(5) Urgent matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident".
(1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have studied, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively.
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. What is the scope of classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination in Guangdong Province? Examine the content stipulated in the fourth section of the Chinese curriculum standard "curriculum objectives". Among them, the recitation and dictation of classical Chinese poems only examine the recitation items recommended in the appendix of Chinese curriculum standards for grades 7-9 (except Quotations from Confucius, Model Book, Ma Shuo, The Story of Drunken Pavilion and Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to the East).
The reading materials for the reading test of classical Chinese are partly from the texts in the textbook, and the scope is the prose part of the recitation project for grades 7-9 recommended in the appendix of Chinese curriculum standard (except Quotations of Confucius, Examples of Horses, Notes on Drunk Pavilion and Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to the East). The other part comes from extracurricular activities.
Extracurricular classical Chinese is plain classical Chinese, which is less difficult than textbooks, and the test center is in the classroom. The reading materials for examining modern Chinese reading all come from extracurricular activities.
Throughout this year's Chinese examination syllabus, the biggest change is the expansion of the reading range of classical Chinese. Last year, the scope of the exam only involved three pieces of classical Chinese in the graduation grade, but this year it is clearly required to be grades 7-9, that is, the whole junior high school year 1 1 piece of classical Chinese. The examination of ancient poetry has also increased to 33.