1. Confucianism meets Taoism-copying-Confucius asks for gifts. 2. The destination of the sages-Laozi went through the customs. 3. Tao can be Tao, but it is extraordinary-Qi Huangong and craftsmen. 4. The function of Tao-Zhao Xiangzi's victory and worry. 5. What's Tao like? Tian Ji said that Wang Qi didn't live. 6. Zifa refused to be rewarded. 7. How to keep people calm-Chu Zhuangwang? No one can keep it-the rebellion of the White Duke 10. Retirement after Success —— The Story of Li Si and Fan Li. Precious and rare items-Emperor China prohibited the provision of Maxima 12. Cherish life and govern the world-the story of the king announcing his father 13. If I cheat, I'd better be naive. What people are afraid of, we must not be afraid-man and king 17. Song Quan, Abandoning Straightness —— Jilv and Dong Fangshuo Ci 18. The undisputed power of humility —— the siege of Zhao Xiangzi1896616.19986.1998998989896
Hope to adopt
B.the story of Laozi should be as short as possible.
Legend has it that when Laozi rode a green ox across Hangu Pass and left a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching for the prefect in Hangu House, an old man with a good face who was over 100 years old called him. I met an old man in front of the government office.
The old man made a small gift to old A Zi and said, I heard that your husband is knowledgeable and versatile, and I would like to ask you for advice. The old man proudly said that I am 106 years old this year. To tell the truth, I have wasted my life since I was a child.
People my age are dead. They cultivated 100 acre of fertile land, but there was no place. They built the Great Wall of Wan Li without eaves. They built four houses, but in the end they all became a lonely grave on the edge of the wilderness.
As for me, although I have been poor all my life, I still eat whole grains; Although I didn't put a brick or tile, I still lived in a shelter from the wind and rain. Sir, can I laugh at them for being busy all their lives just to let themselves die early?
Lao Tzu smiled and said to the prefect, please find a brick and a stone. Lao Tzu put bricks and stones in front of the old man and said, if you can only choose one, Xian Weng, do you want bricks or stones? The old man proudly took the brick and put it in front of him and said, of course I choose the brick.
Lao Tzu smiled and asked the old man, why? The old man pointed to the stone and said, This stone is neither dull nor sharp. What's the use of taking it Need bricks. Lao Tzu also greeted the onlookers and asked, do you want stones or bricks? Everyone says they want bricks instead of stones. Lao Tzu turned to the old man and asked: Is the life of a stone or a brick long? The old man said: of course it is a stone.
Lao Tzu smiled with relief and said, stone has a long life, and people don't choose it. Bricks have a short life, but people choose them. It's just useful and useless. Everything in the world is like this. Although life is short, it is beneficial to people in the sky, and everyone chooses and reads it, short but not short; Although life is long, it is useless to people, and nature abandons it and forgets it. Long and short. The old man suddenly felt ashamed.
(2) Extended reading of 30 words about Laozi's story.
Laozi is a famous thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in ancient China, the founder and main representative of Taoist school, and one of the top 100 historical celebrities in the world. Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy. His classic is Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.
Tao Te Ching, The Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius are considered to be the three most influential masterpieces in China. Tao Te Ching is also called the first philosophical work in the history of China. Its core essence is simple dialectics and advocates inaction. Tao Te Ching is divided into two volumes * * 8 1, and one volume * * has only 5 162 words, which is a wonderful word.
Laozi's philosophy advocates "inaction". "Doing nothing" doesn't mean doing nothing, just wanting to do less and not going against the laws of nature at will. Advocating letting nature take its course, conforming to heaven and denying theism was also one of the more advanced ideas at that time. According to the theory of "inaction", one should strictly limit one's behavior to the necessary and natural range.
Life in Shunde transcends the distinction between good and evil. Laozi told us: "Everyone knows that beauty is beauty and evil; Everyone knows that good is good and bad is bad. " Therefore, Lao Tzu despised the benevolence and righteousness of Confucianism and thought that these virtues were the depravity of "Tao" and "morality".
Therefore, he said, "If you lose your virtue, you will be benevolent, and if you lose your benevolence, you will be righteous, and if you are rude, you will be polite. Those who treat their husbands with courtesy are loyal and trustworthy, and they are chaotic first. " This shows the direct conflict between Taoism and Confucianism.
Laozi's philosophical thought holds that people have lost their original "virtue" because they have too much desire and knowledge. In order to seek happiness, people want to satisfy their own desires. But if they want too much, they will get the opposite result. Laozi said: "Five colors make people blind. Five tones are not deaf. Five flavors are refreshing. It's maddening to run hunting. Rare goods are an obstacle. "
Laozi tried to establish a theory covering everything in the universe, thinking that everything follows a set of natural laws, that is, it has its own "Tao". Moreover, the interior of the thing itself is not single and static, but relatively complex and changing, and the thing itself is the unity of yin and yang.
Opposing things will transform into each other, which returns to the essence of Taoist philosophy we said at the beginning: opposing the movement of Tao and using weak Tao. Everything in the world is born, and everything is born without it.
C. The story of Laozi (20 words required)
I was born with a weak head, wide eyebrows and wide ears, bright eyes like abyss beads and a double nose. Because the ears grew up, it was named "Rong Rong"; Because he was born in the Year of the Tiger (57 BC1), his relatives and neighbors also called him Xiao Li, which means "Little Tiger". Because Jianghuai people call "cat" "raccoon dog", which is homophonic with "Li Er". Over time, Lao Dan's nickname "Beaver" became the famous "Li Er", which was handed down from generation to generation.
D. The story of Laozi and Confucius, 50 words.
Kong Qiu said goodbye to Lao Tzu. Lao Dan sent him out of the building and sent a message: "I heard that those who have money give people money, and those who return to righteousness give people words. Answer me that I am neither rich nor expensive, and I have no money to send you; I'd like to send you a few words. In today's world, smart and knowledgeable people are almost dead, because they are good at mocking others' mistakes; Those who talk eloquently and are smart, are always in trouble, just to publicize the evil of others. As a son, don't think highly of yourself; As a minister, don't put yourself first. I hope you remember. " Kong Qiu nodded: "Disciples must keep it in mind!"
E. Fifty words of Lao Zi's interesting short story
One day, I will ride an ox through the customs.
Then the doorman said, I am your fan, please leave something for me!
Lao Tzu agreed, so he wrote the Tao Te Ching.
F. A short story about Laozi is about 30
? The story was copied here. One day, I was walking on the road. Walking, an old man came up to Laozi and asked, "I have done nothing in my life, but in the end I have a house to live in, food to eat and money to spend;" And my neighbors have been farming in the fields all their lives, and they have a bad life. They all left before me. Do you think people should be like me? "Hearing this, Lao Tzu brought stones and bricks from the roadside and asked the old man," Which of these two things do you choose? The old man took the brick without hesitation and replied, "Although the stone has a long life, the brick is very useful to me. "Lao tze asked passers-by, the answer is still the same. ? Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "Just like stones and bricks, this is the value of people. People don't care about the length of life, what they care about is whether it is valuable to this society. We will remember those who are valuable to our society, but those who are useless to society will soon be forgotten by the world. ? Yes, in fact, in real life, when we are working, we should think about giving full play to our own value and helping enterprises and society, instead of just thinking about getting paid and not doing business.
G. Lao Tzu's short stories
The story of Laozi's going through customs
Lao Tzu finally saw that the Zhou Dynasty was getting weaker and weaker and had been deformed. He decided to run away and fly away. This is going to talk about Lao Tzu going through customs.
I want to go to the state of Qin and the western regions, and I must pass through Hangu Pass.
The head of the customs guard is Yin, who is called Guan Ling Yin. On this day, he stood on the gate and watched, only to see a purple gas coming from the valley in the east of Ran Ran.
Xi is a man with profound cultivation and knowledge. As soon as he saw this weather, he thought, there is a saint coming! Only a saint can have such a cloud. Today, there must be saints passing by my city. I don't know who it is. Not long after, I saw a man with extraordinary personality and sage like type riding a green cow and slowly coming to the pass.
It's Lao Tzu! Guan Lingyin Xi knew that he was going to fly away, so he must let this most famous thinker leave his wisdom, so he pestered him to write some works as a condition for him to go through the customs.
Of course I don't want to, but I won't let Yin pass unless I promise to. He won't give you a passport and visa! I have no choice, so I have to agree to these conditions.
At that time, I meditated and wrote his wisdom word for word on bamboo slips. I wrote the first part, and then the next part, which is said to have been written for a few days. I wrote a number, * * * with 5000 words, named Tao Te Ching. The first book is called Tao Te Ching, and the second book is called Tao Te Ching, which is divided into 8 1 chapter.
So an earth-shattering masterpiece "Five Thousand Words" was born!
It is said that Xi was deeply intoxicated and attracted by such a wonderful book. He said to Lao Tzu, "After reading your book, I don't want to be a border officer anymore. I want to elope with you. " I smiled and agreed.
It is said that Guan Ling Yin Xi really ran away with Lao Zi. Later, someone saw them together in quicksand in the western regions, and they all lived for a long time!
H. Lao Tzu's story (short story)
1. It is said that Lao Tzu rode a green cow to Hangu Pass, and when he left a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching for the prefect in Hangu House, an old man who was over 100 years old and had a good face called to sway to the mansion to find him. I met an old man in front of the government office.
The old man made a small gift to old A Zi and said, I heard that your husband is knowledgeable and versatile, and I would like to ask you for advice. The old man proudly said that I am 106 years old this year. To tell the truth, I have wasted my life since I was a child.
People my age are dead. They cultivated 100 acre of fertile land, but there was no place. They built the Great Wall of Wan Li without eaves. They built four houses, but in the end they all became a lonely grave on the edge of the wilderness.
As for me, although I have been poor all my life, I still eat whole grains; Although I didn't put a brick or tile, I still lived in a shelter from the wind and rain. Sir, can I laugh at them for being busy all their lives just to let themselves die early?
Lao Tzu smiled and said to the prefect, please find a brick and a stone. Lao Tzu put bricks and stones in front of the old man and said, if you can only choose one, Xian Weng, do you want bricks or stones? The old man proudly took the brick and put it in front of him and said, of course I choose the brick.
Lao Tzu smiled and asked the old man, why? The old man pointed to the stone and said, This stone is neither dull nor sharp. What's the use of taking it Need bricks. Lao Tzu also greeted the onlookers and asked, do you want stones or bricks? Everyone says they want bricks instead of stones. Lao Tzu turned to the old man and asked: Is the life of a stone or a brick long? The old man said: of course it is a stone.
Lao Tzu smiled with relief and said, stone has a long life, and people don't choose it. Bricks have a short life, but people choose them. It's just useful and useless. Everything in the world is like this. Although life is short, it is beneficial to people in the sky, and everyone chooses and reads it, short but not short; Although life is long, it is useless to people, and nature abandons it and forgets it. Long and short. The old man suddenly felt ashamed.
2. Laozi has a teaching style in dealing with people and things in daily life. At that time, a taxi thought it was "well-read and knowledgeable". Because he often heard people praise Lao Tzu, he thought, "Is there anyone smarter and wiser than me? Why do you think so highly of Laozi? " Therefore, he appealed to Lao Tzu.
When I came to Lao Tzu's residence, I said as soon as I saw him, "I have often heard that you are a man of great wisdom, so I came to visit." But what I saw was different from what I heard. Walking into your house is like walking into a mouse hole, and the vegetables discarded on the ground are in a mess. You have no idea how to adjust your living environment. You are such a bad person! "
I didn't respond. The guest scolded and turned away. But on the same day, Shi Chengzhong kept thinking about it and felt very strange-I scolded Laozi, who was called a saint by everyone, and compared him to a mouse. He couldn't answer a word. I should have a sense of victory, but why do I feel lost instead? What is the reason?
That night, he stayed up all night. The next morning, I visited Lao Tzu again. Lao Tzu's expression is the same as yesterday, without anger or rejection. The visitor sat in front of Laozi and asked, "I said a lot of rude words yesterday, but you were not angry at all." I thought I won, but I lost something in my heart. What is the reason? "
At this time, Lao Tzu began to say, "People who truly understand the truth of life treat all living things equally, whether they are cows, horses, dogs, cats or mice. How different are they from people? Therefore, no matter what you compare me with, I don't feel insulted, because the bodies of life are equal! "
Hearing this, Shi Cai realized that he quickly moved his seat to one side and dared not sit with Lao Zi. He thought Lao Tzu was too great, and he suddenly became humble and naive.
He then asked, "How can we really know the truth?" Laozi replied: "You came yesterday, with a posture and a fierce look, which shows that your mood is floating." You know, people who are self-righteous, arrogant and like to argue are bound to be uncomfortable. "
Everyone has a pure nature, but by habit, they have to challenge people everywhere. In fact, there are thieves with their own nature in their hearts. If they can restore their pure nature, the so-called horses, cows, monkeys, dogs and cats are all equal, and everything is completely selfless, they can be integrated with nature.
(8) The story about Laozi is 30 words. Reading Laozi's works and thoughts has become a valuable asset of the world's historical and cultural heritage. The influence of Laozi's thought is unparalleled not only in Taoism, but also far-reaching outside Taoism.
Its influence not only includes philosophy, religion, politics, economics, sociology, aesthetics, ethics, literature and art, psychology, education, logic and rhetoric, but also involves many fields such as medicine, health preservation, qigong, military affairs, management, architecture and gardening. According to the incomplete statistics of the Yuan Dynasty, since the pre-Qin period, there have been more than 3,000 kinds of research and annotation works in the Yuan Dynasty.
As early as18th century, some western countries had many versions of Laozi. According to the statistics of UNESCO, Laozi is the most published book except the Bible in the world, with more than 300 editions in Japan alone.
By the forties and fifties of the 20th century, there were more than 60 translations of Tao Te Ching in Europe, and world-renowned scholars such as German philosopher Hegel, Nietzsche, and Russian great writer Tolstoy had conducted in-depth research on Tao Te Ching, and all of them had monographs or monographs.
Laozi is one of the three great saints in the East in the eyes of westerners. The New York Times once listed Laozi as one of the top ten writers in the world. There are ten statues of the world's top thinkers in the square of the British Library in London, and Laozi is one of them. Laozi's thought has already broken through national boundaries and become the spiritual wealth of all mankind.
I. 50 words of Laozi's classic story
One day, I was walking on the road. Walking, an old man came up to Laozi and asked, "I have been idle all my life, and in the end I have a house to live in, food to eat and money to spend;" And my neighbors have been farming in the fields all their lives, and they have a bad life. They all left before me. Do you think people should be like me? "Hearing this, Lao Tzu brought stones and bricks from the roadside and asked the old man," Which of these two things do you choose? The old man took the brick without hesitation and replied, "Although the stone has a long life, the brick is very useful to me. "Lao tze asked passers-by, the answer is still the same.
Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "Just like stones and bricks, this is the value of people. People don't care about the length of life, what they care about is whether it is valuable to this society. We will remember those who are valuable to our society, but those who are useless to society will soon be forgotten by the world.
J. Lao Tzu's two short stories should be as brief as possible
Talking about life and death
It is said that he was appointed as the history of Zhou Shoucang and visited his mother several times in China, trying to persuade her to go to Zhou with him. His mother has lived in Chen Xiangyi for a long time, and she is familiar with the land and doesn't want to move too far. How time flies! More than 30 years have passed in a blink of an eye. One day, Lao Dan suddenly got a message from home that my mother was dying, so he reported to the Emperor and went home to visit the province. When I got home, my mother had died. Facing a pile of loess on the vast land, thinking of her mother's heroic spirit under the grave, recalling her kind face and nurturing grace, Lao Dan was heartbroken, eating and sleeping, sitting on the floor, meditating, and suddenly found himself stupid; Looking for the reason, I suddenly realized, relieved, relieved, and hungry and tired. So I ate a big meal and fell asleep.
The general and the maid were surprised. Wake up and ask why. Lao Dan replied, "People are born in the world, and they are sentient and wise. Family, so the interpersonal relationship is harmonious and warm; If you are wise, you will understand and understand, but the directors will not be confused. Love and wisdom are incidental; A wise man is the master of love. With emotions, people are stupid and things are upside down; With intelligence, people are smart and harmonious. My mother's kindness is like a mountain. Today, my mother left, and my feelings are hard to break. Love is hard to break, and so is human nature. Without wisdom, it is difficult to decide, and it will be chaotic, so I am very sad and don't want to live. Today, I was sitting and meditating, and suddenly I had wisdom. I can control my feelings with wisdom, so my feelings can be controlled and things can be adjusted. When the situation can be controlled, things can be managed, so the stomach is hungry and the body is tired and sleepy. "
The master will ask, "How does wisdom unify feelings?"
"People are out of thin air; From scratch, it must be from scratch. When there is no mother, there is no love between mother and child; There are mothers and mothers, and there is a mother-child relationship; Mother goes to stay, mother is ruthless, and son is unique; Without mother, there is no love. Isn't it the same without human feelings and without human feelings? Isn't it stupid to indulge in love and sadness? Therefore, the love of flesh and blood is hard to break, people are like this, and they are also suitable for love; If you don't make a decision, it's difficult to make a decision, which goes against the principle of nature. It is foolish to recite the laws of nature! After thinking about it, I have no appetite to sleep. " When everyone heard this, their hearts suddenly became clear.