Small class in kindergarten 1 learning objectives of teaching plan;
1, understand the origin of slight cold, agricultural proverbs, local conditions and customs.
2. Through the study of this lesson, we know that the 24 solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people in China. And feel the charm of language and writing, and stimulate students' interest in research and learning.
Teaching focus:
Understand Han Xiao's poems about agricultural proverbs.
Teaching difficulties:
Feel the charm of language.
Teaching preparation:
Teachers and students collect agricultural proverbs and poems about the slight cold solar terms before class.
[Part 1] Introduction to Dialogue
1, Reciting: Students, we learned twenty-four solar term song, who still remembers?
2. Say: What solar terms do you know in solar term song?
The new class begins to comment, guiding students to recall and recite solar songs and solar terms, reviewing old knowledge, fully mobilizing students' enthusiasm, and making preparations for "warm-up" to pave the way for the next teaching.
[Segment 2] Understand Xiao Han's agricultural proverbs and poems
1, Teacher: What cold farming proverbs did you collect before class? Communicate in the group, and then choose a representative to speak. Students communicate in groups.
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1: It doesn't snow in slight cold and severe cold, and the fields crack in light summer and severe summer.
2. The slight cold is not cold, and the Qingming quagmire is born.
3. I also know that according to the rain (snow) situation of slight cold, there are proverbs to predict the future weather: "Little cold and rainy, but the rain still froze the seedlings" and "Little cold and rainy, the rain scared the seedlings to death".
Health 4: Slight cold and severe cold freeze into a ball.
2. Teacher: Everyone made a lot of preparations before class, and I also collected some proverbs about poor farmers. Read it out: slight cold, preparing for the New Year. It was cold on March 9th and hot in the middle. Seven, eight, go out and freeze. Lazibara, frozen salted duck.
Teacher: How do you feel after reading these agricultural proverbs?
Health 1: These proverbs are catchy, easy to read and remember.
Health 2: The sentence still rhymes.
Health 3: I feel that ancient people are very smart. They can invent so many proverbs.
[Paragraph 3] Understand the customs of slight cold in various places
Teacher: Students, what customs do you know about Xiaohan? So what does Han Xiao eat?
Teacher's summary: Although the slight cold season is the best time for "tonic", tonic is not enough to eat a lot of tonic, so it must be targeted.
Kindergarten small class slight cold solar terms teaching plan 2 activity name:
The origin of slight cold
Activity objectives:
1, feel the slight cold solar terms and understand the origin of slight cold.
2. Actively participate in the morning talk and express your thoughts.
Activity preparation:
Ppt courseware, pictures
Activity flow:
Put the picture first, which leads to slight cold.
Teacher: The unique 24 solar terms in China are the treasures of China. Today, let's take a look at it-slight cold. The slight cold is between 65438+1October 5-7 every year, marking the beginning of the coldest day of the year. The arrival of the slight cold solar term also means that we will enter the last month of the lunar calendar, which is also commonly known as the "twelfth lunar month".
Second, show the courseware to explain the natural phenomena in the slight cold solar terms.
Teacher: Today, let's learn about the natural phenomena in the slight cold solar terms.
1. Anti-freezing of fruit trees.
After a heavy snow, fruit farmers will shake off the snow on the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by the heavy snow.
2. Magpies build nests.
Magpies like to live in places where there are many human activities. They often put their nests in the big trees next to their houses. Magpies usually need four months to build nests, so they always start work early to prepare for laying eggs and hatching birds in the coming year.
3. wintersweet is fragrant.
Chimonanthus praecox is mostly yellow with hard petals. Because its flower bones are smooth and thick, and its surface texture is like a layer of wax, it is named "Chimonanthus praecox".
Third, the game activities, I ask, you answer.
Teacher: Children, do you remember how to distinguish Chimonanthus praecox from Prunus mume in Rosaceae?
1, Chimonanthus praecox has hard petals, early flowering, long flowering period and strong flavor, mostly yellow, belonging to Chimonanthaceae.
2. Plum blossom has soft petals, late flowering period, short flowering period, light taste and diverse colors, belonging to Rosaceae.
3. That's good. Then there is a bird called magpie in the slight cold solar terms. Where do you like to live? Where there are many human activities. Where do you often nest? The big tree next to the house. How long does it usually take a magpie to build a nest? Four months. What is the magpie's home made of? Branches, dirt, fluff.
4. Is the temperature of the slight cold solar term particularly low? Crops that are low in winter are especially good to grow? It's frozen.
After the heavy snow, fruit farmers will shake off the snow on the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by the heavy snow.
Fourth, show pictures to understand the custom of slight cold.
Teacher: The slight cold weather is extremely cold, and the northern and southern regions span greatly, which leads to different production, farming and living customs. In agriculture, most areas in the north have no jobs, so they have to rest in winter. The main task is to do a good job in the vegetable pit, keep the barn warm, and fatten up at home. According to years of farming experience, people often speculate on the climate change in the coming year according to the slight cold climate, and make farming plans in advance. For example, there is a saying in Shandong that "there is no rain in a slight cold, and there is drought in a big summer" and "if it is cloudy, there will be a spring drought in the coming year".
Teacher: In daily life, apart from keeping warm, the taste of Chinese New Year is getting stronger and stronger after entering a slight cold. People are busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window grilles, buying New Year pictures, colored lights, firecrackers, incense and so on, and preparing for the Spring Festival one by one. In diet, mutton hot pot, sugar fried chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes have become a fashion in the slight cold solar terms.
Lesson plan 3 Small class activity process of Xiaohan solar terms kindergarten;
First of all, the import part
Through the introduction of children's songs on the twenty-four solar terms, everyone will recite the twenty-four solar term song together, and then ask questions. What was the last solar term we just passed? Who knows what the next solar term poem is? Minor Cold
Next, let's learn about the weather of slight cold.
Second, the expansion part
First of all, please close your eyes and listen to me read a children's song and see what you hear.
The teacher reads children's songs and then asks the children to answer. What did you hear?
Help children understand Han Xiao's children's songs.
The teacher explained Han Xiao's songs.
1, slightly cold, plum blossom, March 9, even colder.
The slight cold solar term is coming. At this time, plum blossoms began to open. Have you ever seen plum blossoms? Let's see what plum blossoms look like. Plum blossom is a kind of flower that everyone likes. It is open in winter and is welcomed by many poets. Who can recite the ancient poems about plum blossoms? Guide children to recite Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom. The slight cold solar term is generally around 65438+February 6, and this year's slight cold is 65438+February 5.
After the slight cold, enter the March 9 weather. As the saying goes, in March, 1949, the stone was frozen and cracked, and the weather in March, 1999 and April, 1999 was the coldest time of the year. We children are afraid of cold. At this time, I won't come to kindergarten because I am afraid of the cold outside. Is this appropriate? Why? Let's think about how to keep out the cold (Children raise their hands to speak, teachers guide, exercise, diet, clothes)
Entering March 9th, although the weather is getting colder and colder, there are also many interesting activities and traditions. Let's have a look. What did you find in this nursery rhyme? The teacher read "Play with ice and snow, smile and drink Laba porridge for a few days".
Guide the children to say that because of the cold weather, it snows and freezes in many places, and we can play with ice and snow. Now we need a lot of ice sculptures and snow sculpture in Changchun. When we have time, we can ask our parents to take you to the sculpture park or South Lake and North Lake to see ice sculptures and snow sculpture. Let's take a look at the ice sculpture and snow sculpture. Isn't it beautiful? There is also a traditional festival-Laba Festival. Do you know the legend of Laba Festival? The teacher explained the legend of Laba Festival.
According to legend, the old couple lived a hard life, scrimped and saved a lot of money, but their precious son didn't live up to expectations and married a daughter-in-law. They soon lost their wealth. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the young couple were cold and hungry. Fortunately, villagers and neighbors helped to cook a pot of "hybrid porridge" mixed with rice, noodles, beans and vegetables. It means: "Eat mixed porridge and remember the lesson." This porridge made the young couple get rid of their bad habits and embark on the right path. By living hard, their days are getting better day by day. The popular custom of Laba porridge is that people follow it to warn future generations.
After listening to the story, we know that Laba porridge has such a lesson, telling us that we must be hardworking children, do our own thing well and not be lazy. After returning home, you can tell this story to your parents and then make laba porridge with them.
We should be hardworking children and not be afraid of the cold. Just now we also talked about how to overcome the cold. From three aspects: diet, exercise and clothes, let's take a look at the sports precautions of slight cold solar terms. The sun is rising. Let's exercise and put on cold clothes. The slight cold solar term is the coldest time of the year, so we can't go out to exercise until the sun rises. When exercising outdoors, you should pay attention to cold protection, wear more clothes, and don't exercise too hard. We can go for a walk, kick sandbags and other activities. When the teacher was young, we would play a fun game in winter, called "Squeezing Oil Residue". Game nursery rhyme: Frozen frozen, you hit the wall, I eat frozen, you grab, squeeze oil residue, squeeze oil to burn. How to play: The children are divided into two teams, choose a wall facing the sun, and the people of the two teams line up against the wall and squeeze from both sides to the middle. Those who were squeezed out ran to the end of the line and continued to squeeze. The teacher led the children to play the game of squeezing oil residue.
Activity summary:
Today, we learned about the slight cold solar terms, the basic characteristics of the slight cold solar terms and the approximate date of the slight cold. When we get home, we should make laba porridge with our parents.