Tianzhu Mountain is famous for its fantastic scenery. Dondero and Song Dynasty philosopher Shao Yong lived in seclusion here. The lowest elevation of the peak is1255m, and the highest elevation is 2074.4m.. This mountain has seven opposite peaks. The main peaks are Dading Mountain in the north, TieZhongPing in the east, Hongchiliang in the south and Songshudang in the west. The mountains and valleys are covered with mist all year round, and Gu Song is lush. The strange stones are abrupt and varied, which complement the magnificent ancient buildings and make tourists feel like they are in a fairyland. The most spectacular is the "Tianzhu Sea of Clouds". After the rain cleared, the clouds gathered, spread and dissipated on the mountainside, suddenly forming a churning ocean Tianzhu Mountain.
It's like "water is full of golden mountains". Wan Ren stands on the east and west walls, which are artificially dug. People call it "Yan". There is an iron cable on the west side of the pier and a wooden bridge at the dangerous gorge; There is a famous Qili Gorge near the Arrow River. The two walls are opposite, looking up at the sky, the vines are connected, the sky is shaded, a stream flows south, the sound of water is like thunder, and the lady is in the way, so you can't force it. Mr. Chen Luzhai's poem "Climbing Tianzhu Mountain" said: "If you are in the sky, Wan Li Chuanyuan can take in everything in a glance, and your breath can pass through the throne. You are eager to ask God, the rock is steep and the sperm is cracked. The ground supports the pillars, the western sky is beautiful in autumn, and the atmosphere below is lush. " This is a true portrayal of the majestic momentum of Tianzhu Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain is rich in natural resources and has charming scenery. This park is colorful with different seasons. Yangchun, mountain flowers are brilliant and colorful; In midsummer, the hillside full of green is cool and pleasant; In autumn, red leaves are like fire, and wild fruits are fragrant; In winter, white clothes are wrapped in white, and pine trees reflect snow. There are more than 200 kinds of forest plants and more than 40 kinds of wild animals in the park. Precious wild animals include leopard, forest musk deer, civet cat, fox, leopard cat, golden pheasant, Qingyang, cuckoo and so on. There are more than 60 cultural landscapes in the park, including 6 historic sites and 58 scenic spots. Stone water tower, built in Song Dynasty, is located at the back of Tiewa Temple 100 meters, with a height of more than ten feet and a circumference of several feet. It is said that it was built by an iron plate Taoist priest, with three seats, an outer circle, vivid and unique technology. Shuangfengguan is the place where Li Xiannian, the leader of our Party, led his troops from Hubei to Shangluo during the war years and rested here. Yungai Temple was built when Song Shaoyong lived in seclusion. The Tibetan Sutra Cave, the super-ancient Zen master of the Qingshu monk, was carved out of the Tibetan Sutra Cave. Shangtianting, built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, is the earliest temple site. Wang Yao Temple, two kilometers away from the mountainside of the main peak, is still well preserved. In addition, there are 24 caves in the foothills, such as Heilong Cave, Chaoyang Cave and Chuanxin Cave, and there are 12 peaks, such as Xiunv Peak, Diecui Peak, Sanxing Peak and Shenfei Peak, and 12 stones, such as moonstone and gourd stone. There are also Zushi Cave, Jiao Zan Mengliang Cave, Xianfo Cave, Yuanjue Temple, Leigutai, Man Wangshi, Jianshi Cliff and Sangdao Temple near the park. Since the Han Dynasty, Tianzhu Mountain has been the center of Taoist activities, with more than one ancient temple 10 built in past dynasties. Before the Republic of China, many monks and nuns went up the mountain, and in 1960, more than 20 people went down the mountain and returned to the secular world. In recent years, there are many monks and nuns going up the mountain, offering incense and tourists, with more than 6,543,800 person-times every year. The ancient buildings in Tianzhu Mountain are of great value for us to study the history of Taoism and the plastic arts in Han and Tang Dynasties.
Tianzhu mountain, a fairyland in southern Shaanxi
location
Tianzhu Mountain is located in Tianzhu Mountain Town, Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province.
history
Yang Shan County is a red land. During the new-democratic revolution, after the Central Plains troops led by Li Xiannian broke through to southern Shaanxi, they fought fiercely with the Kuomintang reactionaries in Sanguandian, Sanhuai and Changgoukou in Yang Shan. Many revolutionary heroes fought bloody battles in Changgou, and their loyal bones were buried in Yang Shan.
climate
Changgou Town is located at the southern foot of Guling Mountain, with continuous mountains and ravines, with mountains accounting for 96%. The soil is mainly yellow sandy soil, and the temperature belongs to temperate monsoon semi-humid mountain climate, with an altitude of 800-2,074m, an annual average temperature of 10℃- 13℃, an annual precipitation of over 700mm and a frost-free period of 200 days.
Humanistic natural landscape
Yangshan has many cultural and natural landscapes, including two former sites of new-democratic revolutionary regimes, three cemeteries for revolutionary martyrs, many ancient caves and temples, and many ancient and famous trees. Tianzhu Mountain is one of the Taoist scenic spots in Shaanxi. At present, there are five Taoist temples on the mountain, including iron bells, and there are more than 30 male and female Taoist priests. 1992 1 1 Approved by Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department, Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park in Shanyang County was established. Approved by the Provincial Forestry Department in 2003, it became a "provincial natural ecological protection zone" with an area of 1058 hectares. The mountain is dominated by the natural secondary forest of Pinus armandii, with more than 200 kinds of trees, and the forest coverage rate is over 90%. There are dozens of rare animals such as leopard, python, forest musk deer, roe deer, golden pheasant, deer and civet. There are dozens of natural and precious medicinal materials such as thyme, gastrodia elata, ganoderma lucidum, three-step elixir, cicada pupa and so on. On the mountain, golden pines are lush, the forest is boundless, Wan Ren stands on the wall, the peaks are green, the streams are out of the sky, the ancient temples are secluded, and the smoke is blurred. There are more than 240 large and small caves and more than 60 scenic spots, including 12 peak, 3 wells, 6 rocks, 9 temples and other places of interest. Celebrities in ancient and modern times occupy a large number of places, preaching and teaching to solve doubts. The folklore and stories about Tianzhu Mountain are very rich, and there are also many poems praising Tianzhu Mountain handed down from generation to generation. In the Song Dynasty, Shao Yong wrote that Tianzhu Mountain was "a cluster of smoke clouds locked in chaos, and the solitary Tianzhu was so real ..."; The description of Tianzhu Mountain by monks in Qing Dynasty is unusual: "The mountain is the Lingbi Mountain in Cui Wei, and there are clouds at the foot of each layer ... When you are a skyscraper, will you pay for those stars?" In the late Qing Dynasty, Ke Bagong Chen Yuyu wrote Tianzhu Mountain, "Being in the sky, Wan Li is far away, and it is clear at a glance. Breathing may lead to the emperor's seat, and you can ask God in an upright way ... "Qilixia, located in the south of Changgou Town, has two scenic spots, Sanlixia and Qilixia. Wan Ren stands proudly on the east and west sides of the mountain. The narrowest part of the canyon is the view of the sky. In the canyon, there are caves of Taoist founders, as well as Jiaozan Cave and Mengliang Cave. There are many wonders, such as the fish grinding in the river, and the eight sisters pushing stones. There are many travel poems. The most famous is "Qili Gorge" written by Juren Zhang during the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty: "Divide into two gorges, walk in the clouds, and only look back to the sky." Who leaves five children's birds on the road, flying springs like rain, rain like smoke. " Xiong Feng in Tianzhu, wonders of Shi Xia, mysterious Taoism, rich specialties, simple dialects, pure and sweet people's feelings and so on. All the rich resources and support will attract people to visit and invest in Changgou Town. With the deepening of the reform and opening up and the development of the western region, Changgou Town at the foot of Tianzhu, a noble family in the deep mountains, is bound to be a place where "before she came to us, we called for it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times", and a primitive, mysterious, simple, civilized, progressive and fashionable beauty is presented to the world.
Professional traffic
Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park is located 2 10 km north of Xi and 9 10 km north of Shangzhou. To travel to Tianzhu Mountain, you can take a bus from xi Bus Station in Shaanxi Province opposite to Xi Railway Station, which takes more than 3 hours. Then take the shuttle bus from Yang Shan Bus Station to Yang Shan-Jiaji, get off at Sandaoguan and walk about 2.5 kilometers inside. The Xi-Hefei railway has started construction. After it is completed and opened to traffic, you can get off at Shangzhou Station by train, and then transfer to a bus, which is more convenient for tourist transportation. Nine-eyed lotus, konjac, Chinese alpine rush products, walnuts and chestnuts provide tourists with shopping choices. At present, expressway 20 10 was opened to traffic at the beginning of last week. You can take the shuttle bus from Xi to Yang Shan in Xi (the journey takes about 2.5 hours). After that, you can take the Yang Shan-Judge shuttle bus from Yang Shan Bus Station and exit from Sangdao (about 0.5 hours). It is estimated that it will take nearly 3 hours from Xi 'an to Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park. From the south, you can take the Han (Wuhan) Shiyan Expressway from Wuhan, Hubei Province to Manchuanguan and then walk more than ten kilometers in the direction of An, which is the Tianzhu Mountain service area, and there is an exit nearby to enter the mountain. There are farmhouses, hotels and so on. Near Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park, make sure you have a good time and eat with confidence.
Historical origin
According to the Records of Shanyang County in Jiaqing and Qingyuan editions of Qing Dynasty, Ge Hong, a famous Taoist theorist and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Shantou Mountain of this county. Ge Hong was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jiangsu Province). Before living in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, he had traveled to Henan, Nanjing and Hunan, not far from southern Henan and Xiangyang. Therefore, he may have been to Shantou. In the Republic of China 18, the first volume of "Jia Shanyang County Records" also wrote, "Yangxian Cave is in Shantou Mountain, and the ancients learned the word, that is, Ge Hong went up to Luofu Mountain. And ten miles east of the mouth, there is a deep hole engraved with' Ge Hong's practice place'. Luo Zeng, a famous Taoist priest in Tang Dynasty, practiced in Tianzhu Mountain. According to the Records of Shanyang County, Jiaqing and Qingyuan Yearbook of Qing Dynasty, Volume 1, Historic Sites, "Tianzhu Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain are all hidden here." [2] Luo, also known as; Ezhou (now Hubei) people, Pengzhou (now Sichuan) Jiulong County people. Their deeds are found in Volume 22 of Tai Ping Guang Ji, Volume 135 of Seven Signs of Yun Qi, and Volume 35 of Immortal Body Mirror. For example, the article "Luo" in "Tai Ping Guang Ji" describes that he was good at Taoism since childhood and was also good at magic. On one occasion, Xuanzong, Zhang Guo and Ye Fashan were holding chess pieces, but Gong Yuan was asked to guess what each of them had, and Gong Yuan told them that there was nothing. Both of them opened their hands, and there were no chess pieces. It turns out that the chess piece is already in the original archer's hand. He also wrote that during the Kaiyuan period, there was another Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon, and the palace used crutches as a bridge to invite Xuanzong to the Moon Palace and listen to neon dance music. These accounts are very different, and it is inevitable that there are novelists' words or legends. There are some philosophical words. For example, Xuanzong asked Gong Yuan to teach him the art of immortality, and Gong Yuan said to him, "My life is mine, not his. I want to seek from the inside and get it from the outside first, so I will lose my wisdom and eat nothing, which is beyond the supreme power. " [3] This passage reflects Luo's insight into Taoist health preservation. He reiterated the Taoist outlook on life that "my life depends on my absence" and pointed out that if you want to live for a long time, you should practice it internally rather than externally. The emperor can't do without abstinence and penance. The implication is that if the emperor's life does not change, it is impossible to live long. Luo's works have been handed down from generation to generation, and there are two classics in the collection, Dragon and Tiger and Nine Immortals, which can be noted by Luo He. Ye Jingneng was also a Taoist priest in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and he was favored by Xuanzong because of his outstanding achievements in inviting ghosts to worship gods, exorcising evil spirits and treating diseases, and making clouds beg for rain. Luo He can write in the annotation of the Nine Immortals Classic of Dragon and Tiger: "The great doctor who lies down lies in the soul. If the heart is one, it can do anything. If you are taught the formula, you should be careful and put everything in a quiet room to rest. If you want to settle down, you can refine the five internal organs into the Tao. Therefore, Tao Te Ching said: I am in a trance and have something to do; It is intangible and essential. " [4] From this passage, we can also see the clue that Taoist practice changed from external Dan to internal Dan at that time. According to Yang Shan Local Records and oral records that have been circulating for a long time at that time, Lv Dongbin, a famous Gao Dao in the late Tang and early Song Dynasties, also visited Tianzhu Mountain. "Shanyang County Records" Volume One "Monument. "Immortal Temple" records that according to legend, Lv Chunyang and Han Xiangzi are both here for recreation, hence the name. "[5] The same volume" Monument to Tianzhu Mountain "also describes," It is also said that Lv Dongbin has been in this mountain many times, including Star Picking Rock, Skyscraper Rock, Jingping Peak and Raytheon Cave. " [6] The story of the Eight Immortals makes Lv Dongbin and Han Xiangzi almost household names among our people. According to relevant historical records, both Lv Dongbin and Han Xiangzi had their own people, but Han Xiangzi was an official in the Tang Dynasty and was the nephew of Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, Han Yu did have a nephew, which was quite amazing. Lv Dongbin was an extremely important figure in the development of Inner alchemy in Tang and Song Dynasties. Dong Bin's name is Yan, the word Dong Bin, and the road number is pure Yoko. He and his teacher Zhong Liquan's theory of Inner Elixir is known as Lv Zhong's then Elixir Road in the history of Taoism in China. Lv Yan wrote: "I am from Jingzhao (now Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province), and I was promoted to a scholar many times at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Because I visited Huashan Mountain, I met Zhong Li, taught me the art of prolonging life, and found a real person named Kuzhu to teach me the method of combining the sun and the moon. When I met Li Zhong again, I got the magic elixir of life. I must be fifty years old to succeed. " "The world says I sell ink, fly sword to take the head, and I smell it in the sun. In fact, there are three swords: one is to break troubles, the other is to break greed and caution, and the third is to break lust. This is my swordsmanship. The world spread my God, if it weren't for my dharma, my dharma and my deeds. what do you think? If you do the opposite, although you join hands to take over martial arts, you will eventually fail. " [7] From these accounts, it is not difficult to see his monastic experience, inheritance and thought of Dan Dao. Lv Dongbin advocated the cultivation of body, mind and life as the most important thing in monasticism, and opposed absurd and illusory theories. His theory of Dan Dao has a great influence on the cultivation of Inner Dan in Quanzhen Daoism, and he is known as one of the "five ancestors" of Quanzhen Daoism. There are many historical records about Lv Dongbin's activities in Shaanxi. Ya Yan Zhuan and Lv Dongbin called him a man from the west of Tongguan. In the early years of Xian Tong in the Tang Dynasty (860 -873), he was an outstanding scholar. Later, due to the Huang Chao Uprising and social unrest, he lived in seclusion with his family in Zhong Nanshan and learned from Taoism and Laozi. The biography of Chen Tuan in the Song Dynasty also wrote that when Chen Tuan lived in seclusion in Huashan, "Hua Yin was a scholar Li Qi ...; Lv Dongbin, a recluse in Kansai (the city west of Hanguguan or Tongguan was called Kansai or Guanyou in ancient times), was a swordsman. He was over 100 years old, but he was young and light-footed, and in a blink of an eye, he was regarded as a fairy. They have all been here, and people are salty. " [8] According to the above historical analysis, it is entirely possible for Lv Dongbin to build tunnels in Tianzhu Mountain area. In the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhen religion was highly respected and flourished for a while. Shaanxi is the birthplace of Quanzhen Taoism and an important activity city. The construction of Taoist temples and the worship of Taoism by Taoists and believers are very common. Wei Yuan Palace, built in Tianzhu Mountain City, is a powerful proof of the development of Quanzhen Taoism in the local area. Wei Yuan Palace was built by Song Fangde, a famous Taoist temple in Yuan Dynasty. According to "Jiashanyang County Records", Wei Yuan Palace "is located in the southwest of the city, commonly known as Nan 'an Palace, and the Taoist temple is one of the eight scenic spots in the county." [9] "Shanyang County Records" Volume III "Altar Temple" records that "the county town is located in the west, with scenic spots in Nan 'an, with Bijia Mountain as the back, Ziwei Peak as the front, the left mountain surrounded by mountains, and the right water flows around, covering the beautiful land created by heaven and earth. "According to the historical records of Taoism, such as Song Ancestral Monument, Du Xuan to the True Man, Yuan Haowen's Tombstone of Tongzhenzi, and Li Zhichang's Journey to Changchun, Song (1 183- 1247) was a native of Laizhou, Shandong. He studied Liu Chuxuan, Wang Chuyi and Qiu Chuji in the "Seven truths" of Quanzhen Daoism. When Qiu Chuji was invited by Genghis Khan to visit the Western Regions, Germany was one of the eighteen people accompanying him. After returning to Yanjing, he lived with Qiu Chuji in Changchun Palace and was instructed by Qiu to teach. He works conscientiously, every move, is impartial, and follows the rules, and his morality and ability are beyond his control. Song Fangde is well-read and knowledgeable. He especially loved the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zhouyi, The Doctrine of the Mean, Daxue, Zhuangzi and Liezi, and studied hard. He also dabbled in other poems, history and works of a hundred schools of thought contend. He has made great efforts in collecting, sorting out, publishing, publishing and engraving Taoist scriptures and building Taoist temples, and has made great achievements. Qiu Chuji attached great importance to the collation and printing of Taoist books before his death. He once discussed this matter with Master Song, deeply regretting the loss of Taoist classics, and thought that efforts should be made to restore and sort out this important event closely related to the development of Taoism. However, Qiu Chuji also knew that he didn't have the energy to realize this ambition, so he left the matter to Song. Qiu Chuji said to Song that this matter is very big, but I can't do it. I'll make it happen another day. After Qiu's death, he presided over teaching and inherited his last wish. He attached great importance to the publication of Taoist classics and entrusted Song with this matter. Song and his master An made a detailed plan, which was supported by the prime ministers Hu Tianlu10.52 million silver. Therefore, after nine years in Yuan Taizong (65,438+0,237), he began to sort out the collected Taoist scriptures. Due to the heavy task, 27 economic bureaus were set up to undertake this matter. They went to Wan Li Road tirelessly, collected classics to fill vacancies, proofread and published the Jin Xuandou Tripitaka, which took eight years, and was completed according to Manaizhen for three years (1244), also known as Du Xuan Collection, with a total of more than 7,800 volumes, which realized Qiu Chuji's last wish. It is true. The concept of Quanzhen Taoism established by the Song Dynasty "started in Yanqi, followed by Han Mian and scattered in hundreds of districts." Wei Yuan Palace is one of more than 100 Taoist temples built by Song Fangde. [1 1] In the twenty-first year of Genghis Khan in Mongolia (1226), the court awarded Song Fang the title of "Master Qing Xu"; Manet Zhen was later called the system of three years (1244), and the court named him "Du Xuan Zhidao Zhen"; In the seventh year of Zhiyuan (1270), he posthumously presented "Xuan Tong Jiao Hong Piyun Real Person", and his works include "Complete Music". After the Ming Dynasty, Quanzhen religion declined in many places in China. Although Quanzhen Taoism in Shaanxi was not as prosperous as that in Yuan Dynasty, some Taoist priests still made great achievements. For example, in Baiyun Mountain, jia county, Taoist Li Yufeng (also known as Yufeng) came to Hongdao in the 22nd year of Wanli, Ming Shenzong (1605) to "give medicine to help people" and "pray for blessings when the old people are dry". Later, Xue Zhen, a native of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, served as a minister and played in the court, "giving the Taoist scriptures a treasure and calling it a' Yufeng real person'" [665 Tianzhu Mountain]. After that, Liu Jicheng followed his legacy and presided over the affairs of Quanzhen Road in Tianzhu Mountain City. He preached vigorously for more than 50 years, received more than 0/00 disciples/kloc, and repaired many Taoist temples. Liu was in Xuanzong Xuande's reign for six years (143 1), and his followers succeeded Liu in running Taoist affairs for more than 30 years, which enabled Quanzhen Taoism to continue in Tianzhu Mountain City [13]. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozhong Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (1488- 1505), there lived a man named Lei Xian (word Zonglu) in Yang Shan. One day, during a trip, he found a glazed tile on the former site of Nan 'an Taoist Temple, engraved with the words "In the first year of Zheng Zheng Daoism, the Song Dynasty wore clouds", which was very emotional, so he inherited the donation from Lei Xian of the Song Dynasty to hire craftsmen, which lasted for more than 10 years, and finally rebuilt the palace on the former site built by the Song Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. Qing Yu, according to what he saw with his own eyes, wrote in Wei Yuan Palace in Nan 'an that "the front harem is soaring, and the east and west buildings are majestic, magnificent and splendid, which is awe-inspiring. As for the four walls, the sky is open, the clouds are shining high, and the viewers rub their shoulders and praise them. It all started with the creation of Zonglu. "[14] These accounts can clearly show the grand occasion of Taoism in Tianzhu Mountain. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the activities of Quanzhen Taoism in Tianzhu Mountain gradually declined. In the second year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1737), Li Yongming, a Quanzhen Taoist, went to Tianzhu Mountain from Wuchang, Hubei Province, and received more than 0/00 disciples. But later this branch failed to survive in Tianzhu Mountain. Nowadays, the inheritance of Quanzhen Taoism in Tianzhu Mountain is a continuation of Taoism from Wang Yuanji, a Taoist priest on the Taizi Slope of Wudang Mountain in the middle of Qing Dynasty, to Hongdao in Tianzhu Mountain. Therefore, today, the Taoist priest of Quanzhen Daolongmen Sect in Tianzhu Mountain respects Wudang Taizipo as its legal inheritance source. After Wang Yuanji arrived in Tianzhu Mountain, he and his disciples Wu Minghui, Zhang Mingxiu, Liu Mingyu and others vigorously promoted Taoism, restored Taoist temples, and carved more than 20 Taoist classics with more than 500 disciples. After Wang Yuanji made his mark, Wu Minghui (Daohao Daoyinzi) followed his teacher in charge of Taoist affairs in Tianzhu Mountain, worked hard and wrote Taoist books such as Du Ren Mi Lu and Xiu Shu Lian, and converted to more than 0/000 disciples. 1925, Ming-hui Wu came to the fore, and his disciple Zhang Zhizheng (Taoist number An Lianzi) inherited Ming-hui Wu's legacy, presided over Taoist affairs in Tianzhu Mountain, and strived to carry forward Quanzhen religion. Zhang Zhizheng, together with the Taoists in Tianzhu Mountain, has 10 years of efforts to restore Tiewa Temple and Yungaiguan (also known as Dading) Taoist Temple, and established Shuangfeng Taoist Temple in Tiezhongping, with 4 main halls and 3 auxiliary halls. The main hall is called Tongming Hall, Doulao Hall, Wuji Hall and Halloween Building, and the auxiliary halls are called Lingguan Hall, Niangniang Hall and Taibai Hall. There are more than 100 rooms, such as bell tower, drum tower, living room and wing room, among which 10 people are Taoist priests. During the War of Liberation, Li Xiannian troops of China People's Liberation Army moved to Shangluo. 1946 in the summer and autumn, Li Xiannian led an army of about 300 people, which was warmly received by Master Zhang Zhizheng at an extremely difficult time, and the army hid in the mountains for half a month. When we parted, we specially put on costumes for Li to ensure the safety of Li Xiannian. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the religious policies of the party and the state were well implemented in the Taoist circles of Tianzhu Mountain. According to the statistics of 1952, there were 37 Taoist temples, 478 temples, 23 trunk roads1952 and 99 Kundao in Shanyang county at that time, and there were 38 trunk roads and 29 Kundao in its activity center. 1956 In the spring, Zhang Zhizheng, who was in charge of Taoist affairs in Tianzhu Mountain, was elected as the representative of Shanyang County People's Congress and attended the enlarged meeting of the Chinese Taoist Association in Beijing in the spring of 1958. Zhang Zhizheng also actively responded to the government's call and organized many people to study newspapers and related government documents. However, after the end of 1950s, due to the interference of "Left" thinking, the implementation of the religious policies of the Party and the state made mistakes, and the Taoist activities in Tianzhu Mountain City were improperly impacted, resulting in a sad situation: 1960, more than 40 Taoist priests headed by Zhang Zhizheng were criticized, and in the same year, Zhang Zhizheng was arrested for injustice, and many Taoist priests were dismissed and returned to the secular world. During the Cultural Revolution, the Taoist temple in Tianzhu Mountain was completely destroyed. After the reform and opening up, with the improvement of the national situation, Taoism in Tianzhu Mountain ushered in a new spring, and the unjust, false and wrong cases were rehabilitated, and Taoist activities gradually embarked on a healthy development track. Taoist priests in Tianzhu Mountain, led by their disciple Zhou (Daohao Naizi), dug stones, reclaimed land, loosened pine nuts, dug herbs, stayed in the wind at night, bent down and hurried on, overcoming difficulties unimaginable to ordinary people. After nearly 20 years of hard work, they raised more than 6.5438+0 million yuan to build and repair Shuangfeng Temple, Yunguiguan Temple, Tiewa Temple and Chaochao Temple. 1984, Tianzhu Mountain Taoist Management Committee was established, composed of Taoist priests, with Zhou as its director. In the same year, Zhou Daochang was elected as the director of Shaanxi Taoist Association, and Zhou was appointed as the director of the management committee. 1989 Received the "Three Commandments" in Beijing Baiyunguan. 1993 was rated as an advanced individual in the national Taoist circle who loves his country and teaches. 1998, Yang Shan Taoist Association was established, and Zhou Daochang was elected as its president. Shangluo was founded as a Taoist Association in 2000 and was elected honorary president. On September 20, 2006, the feather came true. On September 9th, Lunar New Year 1993, a grand opening ceremony of the statue was held at Shuangfeng Temple in Tianzhu Mountain. Leaders of Shanyang County Party Committee and Shanyang County Government, as well as representatives of Shaanxi Taoist Association, xi 'an Baxian Palace and Zhouzhi Louguantai, congratulated them, and invited the Confucian classics of Xi 'an Baxian Palace to recite scriptures and carry out large-scale Taoist activities. At present, there are more than 30 resident Taoist priests and about 500 converted disciples in Tianzhu Mountain. Many of them have become the rising stars of Taoism, such as 1990 Yu Zonglai, who participated in the third training course of Shaanxi Taoist Association, and 1995 participated in the second national Quanzhen religion awarding activity held in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan Province. 1998 was elected as the vice president and secretary general of Yang Shan Taoist Association, and was elected as a member of Yang Shan CPPCC in the same year. In 2000, he was elected as the president of Shangluo Taoist Association, and in 20001,he was elected as the executive director of Shaanxi Taoist Association. In 2005, he attended the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Taoist Association and was received by Chairman Jia Qinglin of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau. Study visit to Malaysia and other countries. In 2006, he served as a member of Shangluo CPPCC and was elected as a member of Shaanxi CPPCC in 2007. He has written and edited several Taoist works, including A Brief Interpretation of the Hundred Characters of Autumn Ancestors, Shangluo Taoist Genealogy, Legend of Zhang Zhizheng, Taoist Records of Shangluo City, Introduction to Taoist Temple of Shangluo City, Legend of Tianzhu Mountain, and Records of Tianzhu Mountain (manuscript). Xu Zongchang (road number. Xiang Hezi) 1987 attended the Taoist training class in Shaanxi Province, 1994 was elected as the second director of the Taoist Association of Shaanxi Province, 1998 was elected as the first vice president of the Taoist Association of Yang Shan, and in 2000 10 was elected as the first vice president of the Taoist Association of Shangluo City. Qu Zongqiong (road number Guang Xuanzi), Kun Dao. 1988 participated in Kundao class of China Taoist College, 1992 was elected as the Standing Committee of Tianzhu Mountain Taoist Management Committee, 1995 was awarded the amulet by Quanzhen School of Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, 1998 was elected as the executive director of Yang Shan Taoist Association, and in 2000 10 was elected as Shangluo Taoist Association. He has participated in the compilation of Taoist materials such as the Legend of Tianzhu Mountain. Hu, 1992, specialized class of China Taoist Institute. He is currently the 7th Deputy Secretary-General of Chinese Taoist Association, the 3rd Secretary-General of Shaanxi Taoist Association, the Secretary-General of An Taoist Association, the director of the management committee of Anbaxian Palace, the first vice-president of Shangluo Taoist Association in 2000, a member of the 8th CPPCC of Shaanxi Province and an beilin district CPPCC. In recent years, as a representative of young Taoist, he visited Australia, Singapore, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and other countries. He has published about 30 articles in China Taoism, China Religion, Sanqin Taoism and People's Herald, such as Tianzhu Mountain Past and Present, Xi 'an Taoist Exhibition, Development of Taoism in Australia, Taiwan Province Taoist Essays, etc. Among the Taoists who repaired the gallery in Tianzhu Mountain, there are Tian Chengqi, He Zongyin, He Zongcai, Wang and Yu Chengzhi (Deputy Secretary-General of the Municipal Taoist Association; More than 20 people, including Hu, Chen Chengdong, Wang, Jiang, Qin Chengshui, Wang and Zhu Zongxian, have become effective forces in their Taoist views, and their efforts to spread Taoism have been valued and praised by Taoist circles.
Xiamen Tianzhu Mountain National Forest Park
Located in Xiamen, the forest coverage rate is 96.8%; Pinus massoniana is the main tree species in the arbor layer. The peaks in this area fluctuate, mostly exceeding 700 meters. The highest peak is Tianzhu Mountain, with an altitude of 933 meters, and the second peak is Xianling Banner, with an altitude of 9 16 meters. There are five artificial lakes with a total water storage capacity of more than 1000 cubic meters, of which Xitou Lake has the largest water collection area, reaching 1 1 square kilometer. Tianzhu Mountain Forest Leisure Resort has charming forest landscape, abundant animal and plant resources, majestic mountains, spectacular peaks and cliffs, picturesque lakes and mountains and a long history of human landscape. Can carry out forest sightseeing, mountaineering exploration, hunting, camping and rest, summer recuperation and other activities. The rugged rocks are another feature of the park. Xiantao Stone, Turtle Stone, Eagle Mouth Stone, Jushi Square, Eight Immortals Table, Zhang Qianshi, etc. Arouse endless reverie. In this green world, five artificial reservoirs, such as five pearls, are embedded in the forest, clear as a mirror, and the water quality is sweet. Walking or fishing on the shore is very interesting. At the foot of Sunset Mountain, there is the site of Zhen Ji Temple in Tang Dynasty, which is the first batch of cultural relics protection units in jimei district. According to the records of the only remaining temple foundations and stone tablets, the ancient temple has magnificent buildings, many monks and rich sugarcane fields. According to historical records, Li Chen, the 13th emperor of the Tang Dynasty, studied here for three years. And left the Jade Dragon Pool, Jade Dragon Bridge, Imperial Well and other historical sites. Xiamen Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park Tianzhu Mountain Forest Farm Department
This is the ancient battlefield where the famous anti-gold star Zheng Chenggong defeated A Qing general Jin Chen. Therefore, from July 20 to 24 of the lunar calendar every year, tens of thousands of people come here for a grand sacrifice and worship, which lasts for several days and is very lively. Rich cultural landscape and long history are another major feature of Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park. Ancient India called Tianzhu. The ancients took "Tianzhu" as the mountain name, which shows that Buddhism flourished here at that time. It is only 36 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total planned area of 37.05 square kilometers. The scenic spot is divided into two parts with the east-west mountain gate with the same contour line of 150m as the main axis: the mountain above the contour line of 150m is the part of forest park, with an area of 26.5 1 km2. In 2006, "5. 1" officially opened, and Tianzhu Lake, Lianger Lake, Haoyue Lake and Haoyue Lake have been built. There are 1500 species of plants in the park, and the forest coverage rate reaches 96.8%. The road network extends in all directions, with 36 kilometers of lanes, more than 70 kilometers of walkways and 8 kilometers of walkways. The gentle area below the contour line of 150m is a leisure and entertainment resort with an area of10.54km2.. Planning and construction of Fujian-Taiwan style resorts, advanced resort hotels, sports parks, zoos, modern agricultural science and technology parks, and fruit, vegetable and flower areas. Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area will become an original ecological coastal suburban forest park integrating tourism, leisure and vacation, physical exercise, leisure and recuperation, agricultural science popularization and religious culture. The rugged rocks are a major feature of the park. Xiantao Stone, Turtle Stone, Eagle Mouth Stone, Jushi Square, Eight Immortals Table, Zhang Qianshi, etc. Arouse endless reverie. In this green world, five artificial reservoirs, such as five pearls, are embedded in the forest, clear as a mirror, and the water quality is sweet. Walking or fishing on the shore is very interesting. At the foot of Sunset Mountain, there is the site of Zhen Ji Temple in Tang Dynasty, which is the first batch of cultural relics protection units in jimei district. According to the records of the only remaining temple foundations and stone tablets, the ancient temple has magnificent buildings, many monks and rich sugarcane fields. According to historical records, Li Chen, the 13th emperor of the Tang Dynasty, studied here for three years. And left the Jade Dragon Pool, Jade Dragon Bridge, Imperial Well and other historical sites. Tianzhu Mountain Forest Farm is an ancient battlefield where Zheng Chenggong, a famous anti-Qing fighter, defeated A Qing general Jin Chen. Therefore, every year from July 20 to 24 of the lunar calendar, tens of thousands of people come here for a grand sacrifice and worship, which lasts for several days and is very lively.