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Original text and notes of Zhi Cheng Da Yi
Original text and notes

China Tang Dynasty, author: Sun Simiao, source: Volume I of Emergency.

have superb medical skills

Zhang Zhan said: It is still very difficult for a husband to master the classics. Today, there are internal similarities and external differences, internal differences and external similarities. Therefore, the deficiency of the internal organs and the occlusion of the blood vessels are not observed by the eyes and ears. We must first make a diagnosis and then wait for the trial. But there are ups and downs and tight strings, there are differences in the depth of acupoints, and there are differences in the thickness and hardness of skin and bones. Only those with subtle intentions can talk to them.

Today, even subtle things, from rough to shallow ideological requirements are not dangerous! If surplus is beneficial, deficiency is harmful, penetration is thorough, blockage is stagnant, cold is cold, and heat is warm, which is a serious illness. Looking forward to his life, I saw his death. Therefore, it is difficult for doctors to improve their artistic ability in divination. Since it is not divine, how can it be subtle? There are fools in the world. After reading for three years, they all say that there is no disease in the world.

After three years of treatment, I know I can't use it. Therefore, scholars must be knowledgeable about medical sources, be diligent and tireless, and not hearsay. As far as medical practice is concerned, they are all wet. Zhang Zhan, an Eastern Jin scholar. Xiao's regimen consists of ten volumes of Essentials of Health Preservation and twelve volumes of Secrets of Longevity. There are eight volumes of Liezi Note handed down from generation to generation.

Classic prescription: generally refers to the medical prescriptions in Treatise on Febrile Diseases and other works. This generally refers to the medical approach. Shawn: A long time ago. Today: The original auxiliary word is "husband". Rong: preach "camp" Refers to the camp gas. Flowing: refers to the circulation and perfusion of qi and blood in meridians. Today: If. Divination (oath): Divination. In ancient times, fortune-telling was called divination with tortoise shell and yarrow, which were collectively called divination. Yes: all of them.

translate

Zhang Zhan, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty, said: "It has a long history that medical ethics are difficult to master." This is because diseases have the same internal causes but different external symptoms, as well as different internal causes and the same external symptoms. Therefore, whether the internal organs are full or empty, whether the qi of qi, blood, camp and health is smooth or not, can not be understood by people's ears and eyes alone, but only by pulse-taking.

However, the pulsation of the three parts of the size gauge is different, including floating, sinking, chord and tightness; There is a difference between qi and blood circulation and perfusion at acupoints. There are differences in skin thickness, and bones and muscles are weak. Only careful people can talk to him about these truths. Isn't it dangerous to explore extremely subtle medical truths with the roughest and shallowest ideas?

Positive evidence is supplemented by the rule of law, and false evidence is supplemented by the rule of law; Those who benefit from qi and blood should be dredged, and if they are not smooth, they have to be blocked; Give him cold medicine for cold syndrome and warm medicine for heat syndrome. These treatments are aggravating the patient's condition. You want him to recover, but I see that he is more critical. Therefore, medical prescription and divination are difficult skills to master.

Extended data:

The article "Great Doctor Sincerity" comes from the first volume of Sun Simiao's "A Good Medicine for Emergency Use" in the Tang Dynasty. It is an extremely important medical ethics document in the classics of traditional Chinese medicine and must be read by practitioners. "Great Doctor Sincerity" discusses two issues about medical ethics: the first is accuracy, which requires doctors to have superb medical skills, and medical ethics is considered as "the most subtle thing".

People who study medicine must be "knowledgeable and diligent". The second is honesty, that is, doctors are required to have noble moral cultivation, empathize with the sufferings of others, inspire "great compassion", and then make a vow to "save the suffering of the spirit", instead of "relying on their own strengths and managing property"

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