First, pay attention to the writing of pulse cases and legislate based on syndrome differentiation.
High-flying pulse was written with a brush in the past. It is not only an artistic masterpiece of China culture, but also reflects the traditional characteristics of Chinese medicine, which is good at conditioning diseases. Plaster prescription is not only a nourishing and strong medicine, but also the best dosage form for treating chronic diseases, so the formulation of plaster prescription should first pay attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment. Doctors should start with patients' complicated symptoms, analyze the etiology, pathogenesis and location of the disease, measure the rise and fall of good and evil, explore the root of the disease, and thus determine the prescription and medicine to consolidate the roots and clear the source. The pulse case of ointment prescription must fully reflect the characteristics of TCM theory, methods and prescriptions, and write the pulse case correctly and scientifically to ensure the orderly and accurate treatment. Don't "cure the headache, cure the foot pain". If the ointment is prescribed in this way, it is unreasonable, legal and prescription, and there is no rule for the assistant of the monarch and the minister. After patients take it, the disadvantages outweigh the benefits.
Second, pay attention to physical differences and use drugs according to physical conditions.
The weakening of human constitution is the main reason for the invasion of pathogenic factors and the emergence of diseases, and constitution varies with age, gender, living conditions, innate endowment, acquired aftercare and other factors, so the choice of prescription and medication varies from person to person. For example, the dirty qi of the elderly declines, and the qi and blood run slowly. Ointment is often supplemented with products that promote qi and blood circulation; Women are born with liver, which is easy to stagnate liver qi, and should be supplemented with drugs to soothe the liver and relieve depression; Children are pure yang, so it is not advisable to take supplements too early. If necessary, nurse with sweet and light products, such as Sijunzi and Liuwei Dihuang. Middle-aged people have a heavy burden and are injured by seven emotions, so they need to reinforce and reduce when they are treated. In addition, there are many individual differences, which need specific analysis and make different treatment plans according to specific conditions.
Third, the qi, blood, yin and yang are unobstructed, with a flat cycle.
Using the advantages of drugs to correct the imbalance between Yin and Yang and qi and achieve "Yin and Pingyang as the secret and God as the treatment" is the basic concept of TCM health care treatment and the main principle of preparing ointment. Clinically speaking, the dirty qi of middle-aged and elderly people is gradually declining, and it is not transported, and it often presents a complex pathological state in which excess and deficiency coexist. If we ignore this point and blindly make up for it, it will often be counterproductive. Therefore, in the use of ointment, we should not only consider "deficiency of form, temperature" and "deficiency of essence, supplement it with taste", but also promote the circulation of qi and blood according to the symptoms of patients to achieve the balance of yin and yang.
Fourth, mediate the rise and fall of the spleen and stomach and replenish happiness.
Ye, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, once said that "eating is self-adaptive, that is, the stomach likes to tonify", which is an important rule of clinical drug treatment and food tonic, and also applies to the preparation of ointment. After oral administration of ointment, the stomach is comfortable and can be digested and absorbed, thus achieving the purpose of nourishing. Therefore, in the preparation of ointment, it is always appropriate to use products that transport spleen and strengthen stomach, or stir-fry malt with sandalwood to awaken spleen and stimulate appetite; Or use Platycodon grandiflorum and Fructus Aurantii to cause lifting; Or compatible with Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Fructus Crataegi koji to promote digestion and eliminate accumulation; Atractylodes lancea, in particular, has a pungent smell and is an essential medicinal material for transporting spleen. Adding it to many nourishing tonics can eliminate the stickiness of tonics and help spleen transport. Traditional Chinese medicine is used to taking some drugs to enlighten people, or removing exogenous pathogens, or eliminating depression, or invigorating the spleen and stomach, and taking care of the transport function of the spleen and stomach everywhere.
Five, deliberately complementary, dynamic and static combination.
During the tonic period with ointment, it is not advisable to supplement blindly, and it is not suitable for fierce wave to attack and drain. Instead, we often adopt the method of paying equal attention to compensation and application, combining static and dynamic, and doing things in parallel. Folks often use donkey skin cream and cream made in South China to supplement it, and sometimes there will be abdominal distension, loose stool and other adverse reactions, mostly because it does not conform to the principle of "simultaneous tonic and dynamic combination". Tonifying medicine is a "static medicine", and it must be combined with the "dynamic medicine" of spicy fragrance, so that the combination of dynamic and static can supplement without stagnation. Clinically, according to the common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of middle-aged and elderly people, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, diabetes and so on. "dynamic drugs" can be selected according to syndrome differentiation, such as taking aconite root to warm and disperse cold coagulation and replenish heart yang; Take rhubarb and cassia seed to clear away toxic substances and reduce blood lipid; Take Radix Puerariae and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis and purify blood. , and with tonic, complement each other, in order to consolidate the source.
In addition, the rise and fall of qi in the four seasons will also have different degrees of influence on diseases. Ancient physicians put forward the treatment idea of treating diseases at any time and making prescriptions according to diseases. For example, Gao Li, a doctor in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, put forward in Spleen and Stomach Theory: "There are diseases in spring, drugs for cooling wind are added in medicine, drugs for warming cold in summer, drugs for warming qi in autumn and drugs for warming heat in winter, which are endless." It shows that a cold is a disaster in spring, and it is necessary to add wind-dispelling drugs, such as Schizonepeta, mint, chrysanthemum and mulberry leaves. In summer, it is necessary to add some cold drugs, such as Coptidis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Gypsum Fibrosum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, etc. In autumn, you should add warm and moist products, such as almond, perilla leaf, platycodon grandiflorum and Adenophora adenophora. There are many cold pathogens in winter, so it is advisable to add some warm drugs, such as aconite and dried ginger. Pay attention to the use of drugs corresponding to the four seasons to adapt to the laws of temperature, heat, cold, cool, rising, falling, sinking and floating. The source of biochemistry is endless. Influenced by this idea, combined with the disease-prone syndrome of each season, we can use the corresponding four-season medication method in different seasons according to the condition and climate, and we can also treat and prevent diseases in the form of ointment. Therefore, cream is not only used in winter.
The formulation of ointment formula follows the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the procedure of rationality, method, prescription and medicine is reasonable, which not only keeps health but also cures diseases. Because the ointment is taken for a long time, the doctor must think carefully, and the legislation should be stable and there should be no small deviation. Occasionally neglect, inconsistent with the condition, waste without medicine, both doctors and patients have losses. Therefore, the general prescription is easy to do, but the cream is difficult to do. Cream is a kind of knowledge and a cultural heritage of China, which should be passed down and carried forward.
What can ointment fill?
Reinforce the deficiency and help the weak.
All patients who suffer from deficiency of both qi and blood, deficiency of five internal organs, physical weakness or various weak symptoms due to operation, postpartum and recovery from serious illness, serious illness and chronic consumptive disease should take Dongbu ointment, which can effectively promote the recovery of the weak, enhance their physique and improve their quality of life. Anti-aging, prolong life
Old people with decreased qi and blood, lack of energy and low viscera function can take tonic ointment and tonic medicine in winter to resist aging and prolong life. Middle-aged people have dizziness, low back pain, leg weakness, mental fatigue, palpitation and insomnia, memory loss, etc. Because with the increase of age, the functions of various organs of the body gradually decline. Buxu ointment can strengthen physique and prevent premature aging.
Correct sub-health state
The ointment has a remarkable effect on regulating the balance of yin and yang, correcting the sub-health state and restoring the best state of the human body. Working in a fast-paced and stressful environment, many young people are in a sub-health state, such as dizziness, backache, fatigue and premature gray hair, and cream can make them return to normal.
Prevention and treatment of diseases
Plasters listed according to patients' different diseases can really play a role in preventing and treating diseases, especially for patients with cancer recovery and patients with low immunity who are prone to repeated colds. Taking Fuzheng ointment in winter can not only improve immune function, but also store rich nutrients in the body, which is helpful to prevent recurrence, metastasis, cold and resistance in the coming year.