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Xunzi: reading the full text of a powerful country
There are three kinds of prestige: moral prestige, critical observation and arrogance-these three kinds of prestige must be observed. Etiquette and righteousness are cultivated, righteousness is clear, and love and benefit are shaped when wrong. If so, the people are as expensive as the emperor, as high as the sky, as close as their parents, and as fearful as gods. Therefore, the reward is not used and the people advise, and the punishment is not used and the husband calls it moral strength. Rites and music are not cultivated, the meaning is unclear, there are mistakes from time to time, and the situation is not shaped; However, its prohibition of violence is also observed, its punishment is heavy and credible, its punishment is fierce and inevitable, but lightning hits it like a wall. If this is the case, the people will be afraid of robbing and proud of winning. If they are arrested, they will gather [most], if they win, they will be dispersed. If you don't rob them, you'll be shocked. If you don't shake them, they'll be fine. Husbands are called the power of critical examination. If you don't love others, you won't benefit others. But heaven is a way to confuse people, and the people are arrogant, so it is not in line with people's hearts to bind punishment. If this is the case, the next one is better than Zhou Ben's collapse. If it is overthrown, it will be destroyed. If you can still stand and wait, you will be arrogant. -These three powers must be observed. Moral power becomes stronger, critical power becomes weaker, and arrogance power becomes extinct.

Sun Zi said: Zi Fa will take Cai from the west, seize Cai Hou and die: "Cai Hou will serve the country and return to Chu; Rule the land by giving up the second and third sons. " Since Chu rewarded him, Zi Yan said: "Sovereignty orders the enemy to retreat; It is a threat to attack the enemy by moving, and to retreat for progress; Fighting hard, the enemy retreats, and the threat is great. It is really inappropriate for my family to reward with public prestige. "

Ridiculous: the sub-law is fatal and respectful, and the words are also solid. Shang Xian ambassador, reward meritorious service, punish guilty. He is not the only one who does this, but also Wang Zhidao, who is the foundation of a person. Good, good and evil should also be dealt with, and the treatment must be done by it, both ancient and modern. The ancients made great contributions to the great achievements of the country. With great achievements, you can enjoy their achievements, ministers can enjoy their achievements, literati can benefit from ranks and grades, and Shu Ren can benefit from this. It is thought that those who are good will persuade them, those who are not good will restrain them, and the three armed forces will work together to make great achievements and make a name for themselves. If this son becomes independent, it will be different: he replaces Wang Zhidao, disturbs the laws of the State of Chu, and is reduced to a minister of rejuvenating the country, ashamed of reward, disregarding the clan party, and restraining future generations, thinking that this case is selfish and despicable! Therefore, the sub-law is fatal, respectful, and rewarding.

Xun said that Qi Xiang said, "If you can beat others, you will beat others. The world is not angry, and Tang Wu is also. " . It is better to win than not to win, and it is better to win than not to win. It is also impossible for ordinary people to win. However, those who win the battle are far from winning the battle! If the husband is the master, he will beat others. Right and wrong, capable and incapable, his own selfish desires must be based on Tao. If the husband is fair and just, he can be inclusive, which is the way to win over others. In today's prime minister, you have to specialize in the country. Next, you have to specialize in the country. The first is superior to others. However, Hu did not drive this victory, but took the road of the people's hearts. Please ask a kind and understanding gentleman to trust the king and participate in politics and deliberation with him. Right or wrong! If so, how dare the country not be righteous! Up and down, your ranking is very low, but for Shu Ren, this is all justice, and then the world doesn't want justice! Wise men are willing to be the officials of the country, capable people are willing to be the officials of the country, and Li people are unwilling to return to Qi. This is a world. It is common for women to fight for greed and profit. If it is a secular case, then all the people will fight for greed and profit in women's chaotic palaces, ministers' cheating courts and corrupt officials. If so, can they hold the country? Chu county is in front of me, geese (fish and toast) are behind me, Jin Wei hooks me to the right, and the western soil is endless. The Chu people want to help Ben Kaiyang face my left, and it is a national plan, so the Three Kingdoms will rise and take advantage of me. If so, Qi is divided into four or three, and if the country is a fake city, it will laugh for the world. If two is enough! The husband is stubborn, and the descendants after the holy king also have descendants in the world, and the imperial clan in the world is also preserved. The country is vast, far away from Wan Li, with a population of hundreds of millions. However, the world is arrogant and blunt to Tang Wu, but it is evil and expensive. What is this? What's wrong with being stubborn? What did Tang Wu get? It is said that there is nothing wrong. Rebellious people are good at being hated, while Tang fighters are good at being loved. What happened to people? Yue: Pollution, competition and greed are also good. What is good for people? Yue: Courtesy, resignation and loyalty. For example, today's monarch wants to combine himself with Tang Wu. If it's unification, it's no different from Jie Jie, just seeking Tang Wu's fame. Is it possible? So, whoever wins will be with others; Whoever gets people will be in harmony with Tao. What is Tao? Courtesy, honesty and shame, loyalty and righteousness. So people from 40,000 to 50,000 are stronger and more confident than non-public forces. Since it is hundreds of miles away, the power to settle down is not great, and it has been a long time to repair politics. There are tens of thousands of people today, competing with Zhou; There used to be a country of a hundred miles, where pollution was rampant and thieves fought for land; However, it is a place to abandon your own security and strength, and it is dangerous and weak to fight for yourself; Damage your own shortcomings and focus on what you have. If this is ridiculous, then pursue Tang Wu's fame! Still dormant in the sky, saving the classics and attracting their feet. Nothing can be said, and the farther you go. As a minister, if you don't cherish yourself, you will only gain something. It's a question of rushing into the canal for profit. The benevolent is not ashamed. An old friend, living cheaply, is also happy; Therefore, those who keep healthy and happy are extremely humble. People know that you are happy and give up gifts, and it is foolish to live a long life and die. Therefore, those who are kings, those who love the people and live in peace, and those who are proud of being good men all die. The poem says: "Fan Wei, a valuable man, is a master of Wei Yuan." This is also called.

What do you mean, within my power, within my righteousness? Yue: Qin Ye. Wei is stronger than others, and most of them are. However, I am worried that I will not win the school. However, I am often afraid that one of the worlds will merge and crush myself. This so-called power operation will stop. Do you mean Wei Biqiang? Tang Wu is also a person who can make people who talk about themselves prick up their ears. Today, with the death of Chu's father, the country raised its eyebrows and lost the temple of three kings, but it was built between Chen and Cai. Depending on its teacher, the case wanted to peel its shin and follow the belly of Qin. And Qin left the case and right the case, that is, let people serve; This so-called power, Bitang Dance, is even stronger. Do you mean that most of them are Yu Shun? As the saying goes, the ancients were all over the world in Wang Zhiyi, so were the ministers and princes, and so were those who had not been sealed for thousands of miles. Today, there is sand envy in southern Qin, and so does Jiangnan. There are Hu Xun in the north, Ba Rong in the west, Chu in the east, Qi in the side, Changshan in Korea and Weijin-that is, it takes 20 miles to get to Daliang! In Zhao, there are dragons and cypresses, and the mountains are solid in the West Sea, all over the world. Threatening the ocean, threatening China, but worrying about not winning the school, you are often afraid that one of the worlds will merge and crush yourself; The so-called vast Yu Shun also. But what can we do? It is said that "restraint" is a case of ruling the world with an upright gentleman. Because of its participation in state affairs, it is right and wrong, governing merits, listening to Xianyang, making mistakes if it is suitable, and punishing it if it is contrary. If so, the soldiers will no longer walk on the Great Wall, but will be able to walk around the world. If so, it is almost possible to build a hall outside the Great Wall to pay homage to the princes. In this world, the land is not as good as Lito.

After winning, he asked Sun: What did you see when you entered the State of Qin?

Sun said: blocking is dangerous, and shape is convenient. The beauty of mountains and rivers and the richness of natural materials are also the victory of shape. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, the folk customs are simple, the vocal music is not dirty, the service is not good, and the ancients are very afraid of being smooth. The yamen in the capital city is full of fear, disrespect, frugality, respect, loyalty, disloyalty and ancient officials. Enter its country, see its scholar-officials, leave its door and enter its public door; Leave public office and return to your home, no private affairs; Compared with Zhou, it is not cronyism, but ignorance, and ancient literati also. Look at its imperial court, it is idle, listen to its words, it is as quiet as no governance, and the ancient dynasty is also. So the fourth generation won, not lucky, but also. But what you see. Therefore, it is said that if you are embarrassed, you will be treated in detail. If you don't work, you will get it. If you treat it extremely, you will be like Qin. Although, it has its shortcomings. A few people have everything, but the reputation of the county king is not so far away! What is this? Then there is almost no Confucianism! Therefore, the essence is king, the rebuttal is hegemony, and none of them will die. This is also the deficiency of the Qin dynasty.

Wiki: The month is infinite, the time is infinite, and the age is infinite. Ordinary people like to be lazy in small things, and after big things, it is prosperous. If so, they are often not as good as those little things. What is this? Then small things are counted, and the county is also rich, and its product is also large; Great things are also expected, the county is shallow and the product is small. Therefore, the good in the day is king, the good in the day is hegemony, the leak is dangerous, and the wild is dead. Therefore, when the king respects the sun and the bully respects it, only the national danger remains. Death to death, death to death, death to death. There is no victory or regret in the disaster of national mourning. The bully's kindness can be entrusted to you at any time; The reputation of the king is beyond the reach of the Journal. Wealth and treasure are important, but political and religious fame are the opposite-people who can accumulate small things quickly. The poem says: "Virtue is like hair, but the people are rare and can lift it." This is also called.

All * people rise up, it is not noble and disrespectful. Therefore, those upright people are forbidden to do evil and *. Today, this is not noble and disrespectful. If so, all the people in the world have the ambition to abandon righteousness, but have the heart of *, so there is this * person. Moreover, the top teacher is also the sum of husband and wife, and the analogy is still ringing. So, if you are a person, you must not make mistakes. The upright man is subject to people, to all things, and to people; Above the Lord and below the people; Those who go up and down inside and outside are also righteous. However, if everything in the world is important, righteousness is the foundation, and faith is secondary. The ancient philosopher Yutang believed in obligation and ruled the world, but abandoned righteousness and believed in the world. So be cautious and loyal, and then you can. This gentleman is also the foundation of being a man. If there is no dung in the class, the grass in the suburbs will not expect it; When the white blade touches the chest, there is no flow vector; If you put a halberd on your head, your fingers won't break; If you don't treat this as a service, you have to get well first.