Eco-farming refers to the use of pollution-free waters and natural bait such as lakes, reservoirs and rivers, or the use of ecological technical measures to improve the water quality and ecological environment of aquaculture, proliferation and breeding according to a specific farming model, putting in pollution-free feed, and not spraying fertilizers and drugs, with the goal of producing pollution-free green food and organic food. Ecological livestock and poultry products are welcomed by consumers because of their high quality and good taste, and the products are in short supply.

Choose a suitable natural ecological environment

Suitable natural ecological environment is the foundation of modern ecological agriculture. Without a suitable natural ecological environment, ecological farming is impossible. To develop ecological farming, we must choose a pollution-free natural ecological environment suitable for the growth of livestock and poultry according to the nature of livestock and poultry, and have a relatively large natural activity place to allow livestock and poultry to move freely, eat freely and drink freely, so that livestock and poultry can grow naturally. For example, woodland farming in some places is a good ecological farming model.

Use compound feed

Using compound feed is the fundamental difference between modern ecological farming and rural one-family free-range farming. If livestock and poultry are raised only in a suitable natural ecological environment without using compound feed, the growth rate of livestock and poultry will be very slow and its economic benefits will be very low, which will not only affect the enthusiasm of breeders, but also fail to meet the consumption needs of consumers. Therefore, modern ecological farming still needs compound feed. However, growth promoter and animal feed cannot be added to the used compound feed, because although the growth rate of livestock and poultry can be accelerated by adding growth promoter, its residue in livestock and poultry products reduces the quality and taste of livestock and poultry products and cannot meet the consumption needs of consumers. Adding animal feed to compound feed will also affect the quality and taste of livestock and poultry products. Therefore, growth promoters and animal feed cannot be added to the compound feed used in modern ecological farming.

Pay attention to collecting livestock manure when folding.

Ecological livestock and poultry are in a state of free-range activities most of the time, and it is possible to excrete feces anytime and anywhere. If these feces are not cleaned up in time, it will inevitably cause environmental pollution and easily spread diseases, thus affecting the economic benefits of breeders and people's health. Therefore, livestock manure should be cleaned in time to reduce environmental pollution and ensure environmental hygiene.

Feed more green feed.

Feeding more green feed to livestock and poultry can not only provide necessary nutrition for livestock and poultry, but also improve their immunity and promote their healthy ecological breeding. Breeders can plant some trampling-resistant green feed for livestock and poultry to eat freely, but the green feed planted in the activity site alone can not meet the needs of ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, and must be supplied separately. In addition, it is best to feed the green feed on the spot, and it is not allowed to pile up for a long time to prevent nitrite from accumulating for a long time, which will lead to nitrite poisoning in livestock and poultry. After the green feed is collected, the sediment should be washed with clear water and cut short for feeding. If livestock and poultry eat green feed containing sediment for a long time, it may cause gastroenteritis. Don't eat vegetables or grass in vegetable fields and grasslands that have just been sprayed with pesticides to prevent pesticide poisoning of livestock and poultry. Generally, after spraying pesticides, it must be 15 days before collection. Feeding green feed should be diversified, which can not only increase the palatability and intake of livestock and poultry, but also provide rich plant protein and vitamins. When there is no green feed in winter, more green hay powder should be fed to improve the quality and taste of livestock and poultry products.

Do a good job in epidemic prevention

Ecological livestock and poultry are free to move outside most of the time, which is more likely to infect external bacteria and viruses and cause diseases than industrial farming. Therefore, it is particularly important to do a good job in epidemic prevention. In epidemic prevention, correct immunization procedures should be formulated according to the local epidemic situation to prevent immunization failure.

In order to avoid reducing the quality of livestock and poultry products due to drug residues, breeders should use as little or no antibiotics as possible to prevent diseases, and Chinese herbal medicines can be used to prevent diseases. Some Chinese herbal medicines can be seen everywhere in rural areas, such as purslane and corncob charcoal, which can prevent diarrhea, and Wudiancao can enhance the body's immunity. This can not only improve the quality of livestock and poultry products, but also reduce the feeding cost.