When Wan Li sought the title of Marquis,
Pima guards Liangzhou.
Now the military life of defending the border fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams.
Dust covered the old mink fur.
Hu is still alive,
Autumn comes first,
Tears flow empty.
Who knows that in this life,
The heart is in Tianshan,
Old Cangzhou!
author
1125-1210, the word concept, Yin Shan Weng Fang (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Filial piety makes a scholar.
He devoted his life to the restoration of the Central Plains and was an outstanding patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote more than 10,000 poems in his life. Earn 46%
Shu served as a judge in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan), and later served as an aide to Sichuan in Nanzheng (now Shaanxi).
On the front line, the style of poetry has changed. He especially cherishes his ten-year life in Shu. Therefore, this collection of poems was named "Jian Nan Ji"
In memory. In his later years, he retired to Yin Shan, always maintaining a high patriotic enthusiasm, and he still remembered his motherland when he died.
Unification. His poems are bold and unconstrained, while his words are both bold and graceful. And Song of Weng.
To annotate ...
(1) this song was originally a Tang song. Also known as Peach Blossom Water and Painting an Empty Building. Five pronouns act as "complaints"
The preface to love is used to write about lovesickness. The word Lu You, as far as the system is concerned, should be called "appealing to the heart". Two tones,
Forty-four words, flat and even rhyme. (2) Wanli seeks to seal the Hou: Ban Chao in the Eastern Han Dynasty said that a gentleman should "make meritorious deeds in a foreign country."
Take the seal. "Later, he went to the Western Regions and brought more than 50 countries in Conglindong to the Han Dynasty. He was named Dingyuan Hou for his meritorious service.
This refers to meritorious service to the country. 3 Liangzhou: Hanzhong. There is Liangshan in Hanzhong, hence the name Liangzhou. Ma Baowei Liangzhou:
Refers to the eight years of Avenue (1 172). At the age of 48, Lu You served as the staff of Wang Yan, the ambassador of Fu Xuan in Hanzhong, Sichuan. ④ Close:
Close the plug. Rivers: River defense. Guanhe: refers to dangerous places in border areas. ⑤ "dusty and dark" sentence: Legend Su
Qin lobbied the king of Qin for ten times without success, and after returning to China, he "broke the mink" (Qin Ce Warring States Policy). It's here.
So mink is dusty, old and discolored, indicating that it has been idle for a long time and has not been successful. 6 Tianshan Mountain: In
In Xinjiang, the Han and Tang Dynasties were the northwest frontier. Heart in the Tianshan Mountains, that is, there is Wan Li's ambition to join the army. ⑦ Cangzhou:
By the water. Lu You lived in seclusion in San Shancun by Yinshan Lake in his later years.
judge
This word expresses the deep grief and indignation that the national enemy has not reported and his ambition has not been paid. Although this book is written by the author with many excellent poems.
The theme repeatedly expressed in the article is almost difficult to be refurbished. But because the author pays attention to the application and development of his own characteristics.
Point, so it is very different from poetry in performance. The first part of this word is basically a sentence of five or seven words, although it is in time.
In the crisscross of emptiness, I freely compared the heroic spirit of that year with the loneliness of today, but failed to show it.
Explain the difference between poetry and poetry. Next, the sentence pattern is completely changed, showing the advantages and disadvantages of some long and short sentences. "Hu is still alive", said.
The national enemy has not been reported; "The First Autumn", lamenting that this body is old; "Tears flow in vain", complaining that ambition is difficult to stretch; Three words are very short
The sentence "A Sad Thing" is composed of a rhyme in the form of one sentence, and nine words have been said for a lifetime. At the end of the article,
"Heart in Tianshan Mountain, body in Cangzhou" two four-character antitheses, without trace, summed up the same in eight words.
Meaning, so that the ideal and reality, the desire to serve the country and the indifference of idleness, form a clear opposition.
This reveals the source and essence of the author's grief and indignation. "Heart in Tianshan Mountain" is the same as the beginning of "That Year"
Wan Li seeks to seal Hou ",which shows that the initial intention of serving the country will never change. "Cangzhou is old" does not mean sighing old.
On the contrary, it is meaningful to resent the power minister for his mistake in the country and lead to his resignation with nowhere to go. like this
In terms of structure, the words that compare the past and the present are generally based on thinking about the past in the upper part and focusing on the present in the next part. This word is typed.
Breaking this common structure is more conducive to the ups and downs of emotions: thinking about the past and thinking about the future.
Fu Wei; The next sentence touches the present, and the next sentence is related to thinking about the past. This also reflects the author's innovative intention.
2. My heart is in Tianshan Mountain, and I am old in Cangzhou. Note that the original words are that the heart is in Tianshan and the body is old in Cangzhou. It is not Cangzhou, so it is wrong to write Cangzhou. Cangzhou is a place name and a famous hometown of martial arts in China. Being old in Cangzhou will make people misunderstand that they have a kung fu (Cangzhou), but they can't kill the enemy in front (Tianshan). But in fact, the border of Cangzhou is in sixteen states. At that time, the song dynasty was at war with the Jin people, and sixteen States were the front lines. Cangzhou here means: near the water. In ancient times, it was often called the residence of a hermit. From Ruan Wei's Notes on Zheng Chong's Persuading Jin in the Three Kingdoms: "So I went to Lincang to thank Zhibo and went to Lushan to allow it." So this sentence is interpreted as: I have the blood to serve my country, but I can only live in seclusion in this waterfront place.
3. My heart is in Tianshan Mountain, and I am always in Cangzhou. What lyrical technique is used to express that people are in Korea and their hearts are in Korea?
Lu You's "Confession, When Wan Li Find a Wait"
In this life, who knows, my heart is in Tianshan and my body is in Cangzhou. The last three sentences summarize your life and reflect on reality. "Tianshan Mountain" refers to the front line against the enemy, "Cangzhou" refers to the land of seclusion, and "Who expected this life" refers to "Who expected this life". The poet did not expect that his life would be constantly in the conflict between "mind" and "body". His mind was fascinated by the battlefield, but his body was lying in a remote village. He saw the "Tiema Glacier", but it was only in his dream. His mind was lifted high and flew to the "Tianshan Mountain", but his body fell heavily in Cangzhou. The words "Unexpectedly, the naivety of that year and the disappointment of today, I knew that things were difficult when I was young, and now I know the taste of sadness" make the ideal and reality so incompatible.
4. My heart is in Tianshan Mountain, and I am always in Cangzhou. What do you mean? Who can predict this life? I wanted to fight the enemy wholeheartedly in Tianshan Mountain, but now I die of old age in Cangzhou!
Said by: Complaining about love, when Wan Li finds a date.
Original: When Wanli sought to seal Hou, Ma kept Liangzhou. Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who could have predicted in this life that the original intention was to leave the enemy in Tianshan Mountain, but now he is destined to die of old age in Cangzhou!
Interpretation: Recall that Pengcheng Wanli went to the border to defend Liangzhou in order to find opportunities to make contributions. Nowadays, the military life of guarding the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, and I don't know where I am when I wake up. Dust covered the mink of the old expedition.
Hu ren has not disappeared, his temples have been frosted in autumn, and his affectionate tears have flowed in vain. Who would have predicted in my life that I wanted to fight the enemy wholeheartedly in Tianshan Mountain, but now I am dying of old age in Cangzhou!
Tianshan Mountain: In the northwest of China, it was a frontier during the Han and Tang Dynasties. This refers to the northwest front of the stalemate between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin State.
Cangzhou: a place near the water, which was often used to refer to the place where hermits lived in ancient times. This refers to the author's hometown, the shore of Jinghu Lake.
Extended data:
Writing background:
1 172 (eight years of Song Xiaozong trunk road), Lu You served in Nanzheng Army, an important town in the northwest frontier, and spent more than eight months in military life. After being impeached and dismissed from office in 1 189 (the 16th year of Xichun), Lu You retired from his former residence in Yin Shan for 12 years. During this period, I often look back on the past, sleepwalking in Liangzhou on a snowy night, and writing a series of patriotic poems under the lonely lamp. This song "Confession" is one of them.
The Southern Song Dynasty, which is poor, weak and increasingly embarrassed, is an era in which heroes are needed, but it is also an era of "excess" of heroes. Lu You took fighting against Jin Xingguo as his duty all his life, but he had no choice but to ask for help, and was repeatedly relegated. In his later years, he retired to Yin Shan, and his ambition was hard to realize.
"Strong men are lonely and idle, and famous flowers are scattered in the rain." The autumn of history, the storm of the times, the true nature of heroes and the difficulties of reality have all contributed to this tragic and melancholy "Complaining for Love".
When writing this poem, Lu You was nearly 70 years old, and he was in his hometown, not forgetting the worries of his home country. The martyr was full of ambition in his later years. This high political enthusiasm and never-failing patriotic spirit have formed the lofty beauty of his ci style.
However, ambition can't be realized and no one understands it. Although "people are as dead as iron" and have no choice but to "serve the country and die without a battlefield", this deep sense of oppression has formed a tragic mood in his poems. The lyrics are loyal and angry, full of sadness.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Heart in Tianshan, Old in Cangzhou
5. My heart is outside Tianshan Mountain, my heart is in Tianshan Mountain, and I am old in Cangzhou.
The heart is in the northwest, but the body dies of old age by the lake! [Publishing] Southern Song Dynasty Lu You's "Resentment" Note: 1, "Resentment" Lu You found a marquis in Wanli that year. Pima guards Liangzhou.
Now the military life of defending the border fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry.
Who had expected this life, the heart is in Tianshan, and the old is in Cangzhou. 2. Note: ① Seeking: Seeking.
Liangzhou: the ancient Shaanxi land refers to the front line of Hanzhong. ③ Guanhe: This refers to the area around Dasanguan and Weihe River.
Where: I don't know where. I can't find any trace.
④ Three sentences of "Hu is not extinct": Hu is not extinct: use the meaning of "Huns are not extinct, so why should they be at home" in the biography of Han Huo Qubing. The temples first fall: the temples first white.
⑤ Three sentences in "This Life": Tianshan Mountain: This refers to the front line of the northwest frontier. Cangzhou: a place near water, often referring to the place where hermits live.
This refers to the shore of Jinghu Lake where Lu You retired. 3. Translation 1: When I was young, Wan Li joined the army for fame, crossed Liangma, went to Liangzhou and defended the frontier.
Where was the Guanhe River in the past, just like a dream, the mink and fur that passed by became dim. My hair turned white before the enemy was destroyed. I want to cry if I think about it, but what's the use? Who would have expected this life to be so empty, with my heart in the northwest and my body dying of old age by the lake! In order to make contributions and serve the motherland, I went to Liangzhou front alone.
Nowadays, you can only see the past military life in your dreams. At that time, the uniforms were all gray and black. The conference semifinals have not been eliminated, and their temples have turned gray, so they can only shed tears in vain.
Who would have expected in this life that I wanted to fight it wholeheartedly in Tianshan, but now I can only die in Cangzhou! Lu You saw himself in Wan Li. Who knows, although the sideburns are broken, the heart is not dead.
There are also peach blossoms and leisure pool pavilions. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Mo, Mo, Mo! 5. The Southern Song Dynasty, which was poor, weak and increasingly embarrassed, was an era in which heroes were needed, but it was also an era of "excess" of heroes. Lu You took fighting against Jin Xingguo as his duty all his life, but he had no choice but to ask for help, and was repeatedly relegated. In his later years, he retired to Yin Shan, and his ambition was hard to realize.
"Strong men are lonely and idle, and famous flowers are scattered in the rain." The autumn of history, the storm of the times, the true nature of heroes and the difficulties of reality have all contributed to this tragic and melancholy "Complaining for Love".
When writing this poem, the poet was nearly seventy years old, living in his hometown, not forgetting the worries of his home country, becoming a martyr in his twilight years, with great ambitions. This high political enthusiasm and never-failing patriotism form the lofty beauty of his poetic style. However, ambition can't be realized and no one understands it. Although "people are as dead as iron" and have no choice but to "serve the country and die without a battlefield", this deep sense of oppression has formed a tragic mood in his poems.
The lyrics are loyal and angry, full of sadness. In the first two sentences, "When Wan Li was looking for prints, he kept Liangzhou alone", and the poet reappeared the heroic spirit of the former top gun and went to the front line behind enemy lines.
"That year" refers to the eight years of Avenue (1 172). At that time, Lu You came to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and defected to Wang Yan, the ambassador of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. At the front, he personally participated in the encounter with the nomads from the army.
"Searching for India" uses the allusion of Ban Chao's meritorious military service in a foreign country to write his ambition to serve the motherland and clean up the old rivers and mountains. The word "Qiu" shows the poet's self-promise, self-confident ambition and firm and persistent pursuit spirit.
"Wan Li" and "Pima" are in sharp contrast in spatial image. Pima Li, "In his prime, he joined the army and swallowed the remnants of Lu" ("Xie Chichun"), presents an extraordinary atmosphere. "Sad songs hit the building, relying on high wine" ("Eye-catching"), "Call the eagle to the ancient base and cut the tiger flat" ("Han Gong Chun"), the heroic and exciting military life is still vivid in my mind, and he is always haunted by dreams. The reason for this is that strong desires are suppressed too much, and repressed feelings can only be vented in dreams.
"Where the dream closes the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur". Lu You was transferred after only half a year in Nanzheng front. From then on, he closed the river defense and could only realize his wishes in his dreams from time to time, but he didn't know where he was when he woke up. Only the old mink put on the uniform, gray and black. A word "dark" turns the passage of time and personnel into a hazy picture of dust, and the mood is full of melancholy.
At the beginning of the first film, the word "that year" wedged into the memories of the heroic military life in the past, and the tone was high, and the dream was shattered, forming a strong emotional gap and turning generosity into sadness. The following films further expressed the contradiction between ideal and reality, fell into a deeper sigh, and sadness turned into depression. "Hu is not extinguished, and the first autumn, tears flow empty."
These three sentences are tight and short, and they will never succeed in life. Looking at the northwest, China sank, and the remnants were not swept; Looking back on life, the years are dark and the temples are pale; Looking back on the past, although the ambition is there, it is difficult to pay for it.
The words "Wei", "Xian" and "Kong" show deep feelings in the comparison, and they are getting deeper and deeper: who has not been old since ancient times? However, the anti-Hu campaign has not been extinguished, the achievements have not been achieved, and the years are running out. This makes people feel the bitterness of "getting old first" urgently. "Nothing", a sadness filled my heart, life is the oldest! However, even after several years, the temple is green again, how can we achieve the cause of "eliminating traitors and rejuvenating the Han Dynasty"? "Zhumen sings and dances, and the stable horse is fat and the bow is broken." "There is Qian Shan outside the cloud, and no one has asked."
Therefore, the tears of worrying about the country are just "empty" streams. The word "empty" not only wrote the inner disappointment and pain, but also wrote the dissatisfaction and indignation of the small court in the southeast corner of Pian 'an where the monarch and his subjects were drunk. "Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou".
The last three sentences summarize your life and reflect on reality. "Tianshan Mountain" refers to the front line against the enemy, "Cangzhou" refers to a secluded place, and "Who expected this life" refers to "Who expected this life".
The poet did not expect that his life would be constantly in the conflict between "mind" and "body". His mind was fascinated by the battlefield, but his body was lying in a remote village. He saw the "Tiema Glacier", but it was only in his dream. His mind was lifted high and flew to the "Tianshan Mountain", but his body fell heavily in Cangzhou. The word "who expected" describes the innocence of the past, the disappointment at this time, "knowing the difficulties in the world when I was young" and "knowing the worries now". Ideal and reality are so incompatible, no wonder the poet sighs loudly.
At the end of the sentence "The heart is in Tianshan Mountain, the old Cangzhou", it is first raised and then suppressed, forming a big turning point. A poet is like an eagle determined to fight the sky.
6. The introduction of "Heart in Tianshan Mountain, Old Cangzhou" comes from Lu You's "Those Years of Bitterness with Wanli". The Southern Song Dynasty, which was poor and weak, was an era that needed heroes, but it was also an era of "excess" of heroes. Lu You took fighting against Jin Xingguo as his duty all his life, but he had no choice but to ask for help, and was repeatedly relegated. In his later years, he retired to Yin Shan, and his ambition was hard to realize.