At the time of the Daohui uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, Dianchuntang in the park was once the headquarters of the north of the city. Yu Garden has experienced prosperity and desolation, and now it is becoming more and more desolate. After liberation, the people * * * carried out a large-scale renovation of the Yu Garden, and most of the landscape was restored that year. The whole park can be divided into four scenic spots, each with its own characteristics, exquisite conception and exquisite layout. Known for its beauty and exquisiteness, it has the characteristics of seeing the big from the small, which embodies the artistic style of southern garden architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are hundreds of inscriptions in the Yuyuan Garden, most of which were written by famous artists. Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in 1959, and was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in February 1982.
history
Pan Yunduan, the owner of Yuyuan Garden, was the son of Paine, a senior minister of Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), Pan Yunduan set up a garden in Shanghai Chenghuang Temple with the idea of failing the examination of Juren and Libu.
When was the Hanbi Building in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden built? Yuhai Garden was built in 1559 with a history of more than 450 years. Yu Garden is located in the northeast of the old city of Shanghai, bordering Fu You Road in the north, Anren Street in the east and the Old Town God Temple in Shanghai in the southwest. It is a typical Jiangnan classical garden with a history of more than 450 years. Originally a private garden in Ming Dynasty.
There are four ancient buildings in the park: Sansui Hall, Big Rockery, Iron Lion, Kuailou, Deyue Building, Yulinglong, Yuji Water Gallery, Tingtao Pavilion, Hanbi Building, Inner Garden Jingguan Hall and Ancient Stage, as well as rockeries and ponds. Exquisite design and exquisite layout. It is famous for its beauty and exquisiteness, and it has the characteristics of seeing the big from the small, reflecting
Third, Zhu Lan in history is indeed the favorite of Huang Taiji.
Chen Fei, born in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609), is Xiaozhuang's elder sister, four years older than Xiaozhuang. Hailanzhu was 26 when she married Huang Taiji, nine years later than Xiaozhuang. In historical records, Princess Chen Hailanzhu is the darling of the harem. After respecting virtue for six years, he died, and Huang Taiji chased Min and Princess Yuan.
In the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji named Hailanzhu as "Chen Fei" with the title commonly used by famous ancient princesses. According to the poem symbolizing love in the Book of Songs: "Guan Guan's dove, in Hezhou, is a gentle and graceful lady, and a gentleman is a good gentleman", the bedroom where Chen Fei lived was named "Guan Luo Gong". Chen Fei ranks second in the fifth house. Second only to his aunt, Empress Xiaowen.
You can look at Baidu Encyclopedia.
://baike.baidu/view/574065。
4. Which old villa in Shanghai is easy to attract? These old villas in Shanghai have a mysterious origin and still have the flavor of the 1930s. The tone of opening a restaurant in such a villa is modern and elegant, and diners seem to be swallowing the heavy aroma of history while enjoying the food with their heart.
The bustling old Shanghai has created many houses with different styles. These old houses have a mysterious origin, and even today, they still have the flavor of Shanghai in the 1930s. Opening a restaurant in such a house is modern and elegant, and diners seem to be enjoying the delicious food with their heart, but also swallowing the heavy aroma of history.
Fu 1039. Pay 1088
It is said that the more luxurious and distinguished the place, the simpler the address, and the operators of "Fu 1039" and "Fu 1088" obviously know this well. The Fang family, the operator, has a prominent family background and naturally has a unique way of catering. Now it has been passed down from the Fang family to the third generation, with a gorgeous turn. It has become a restaurant that does not hang the club brand but has all the advantages of private clubs such as privacy, high standard and personalized service. All the furniture, decorations and lamps in the restaurant are carefully collected by the boss and the old Shanghai collector Ms. Fang Yafen. Many objects are dated from grandma's grandmother's house, but they tell you the last romance of modern Shanghai, and let you feel the life taste of the luxury people at that time with the tip of your tongue. Because the staff here are very stable, the waiters are familiar with every regular customer here, their tastes and favorite private rooms, and the meticulous service is like the old people in the old house, which makes you feel luxurious as soon as you enter the door.
"Delicious" is always a very important link. The theme of "Fu 1088" and "Fu 1039" is the flavor of Shanghai style. Based on Shanghai cuisine, fully and boldly integrate into the characteristic elements of local diet, instead of copying the menu of old Shanghai. Crab powder with toast, foie gras with bacon and paella, apple gamete chicken, pine mushroom pork chop ... These seemingly far apart raw materials, through creative collocation and careful cooking, not only make your tongue smell fragrant, but also make you feel what Shanghai style is from the tip of your tongue.
Fu 1088 Address: No.375 Zhenning Road (Yuyuan Road), Jing 'an District Tel: 02 1-52397878
Fu 1039 Address: Yuyuan Road, Changning District 1039 (near Jiangsu Road) Tel: 02 1-5237 1878.
Laoyangfang garden restaurant
Laoyangfang Garden Hotel used to be the private residence of Du Siyi, the richest man in Shanghai. This background alone is very imaginative. Fireplaces, gorgeous chandeliers, French windows and phonographs can vaguely find traces of life in Shanghai in those days. The interior layout is elegant, comfortable and bright, and the small garden outside is small but the light is good.
These dishes are well cooked. It is said that they are very local, slightly sweet, lighter than ordinary local dishes, and more in line with modern people's health care. Smoked fish, sweet and sour pork chops, gourmet beef, crab powder tofu, fried buns, braised pork and Taihu Sanbai all taste good, and the service is relatively average. Be sure to pay attention to your clothes when you go.
Address: No.27 Shaoxing Road, Luwan District (between Ruijin Second Road, South Shaanxi Road) Tel: 02 1-6433506
Jia Xi garden restaurant
Jia Xi Garden focuses on local cuisine, always producing "thick oil red sauce" and delicious Cantonese cuisine. Crystal shrimp, mung bean paste, hand-torn squab, and crab powder ring are all the specialties of Jia Qian's garden.
Jia Xi Garden, a European-style independent villa, was built in 19 13 and was originally the private residence of Xi Deyi, the governor of the central bank. After liberation, it was nationalized and became the principal's office building of the middle school attached to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 1998 was converted into a restaurant.
Address:No. Dongping Road 1, Xuhui District (near Yueyang Road)
Tel: 021-64747052 64729041
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The history of Fu surname: Fu Zuzu: The origin of Fu Zidan's surname: There are two versions about the origin of Fu surname: one is from the surname spectrum, which holds that the ancestor of Fu surname is Fu Zidan, a doctor of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
On the other hand, he changed his surname. Among them, the book Biography of Turks in Tang Dynasty holds that Fu is one of the eight surnames of Baekje in Tang Dynasty.
Later, after Baekje was destroyed and descendants were evacuated from various places, one of them, Fu Fushun, went to settle in the Central Plains. According to the habit of * * *, he simplified his surname to Fu's, thus becoming an integral part of Fu's in China. The other is a work by Fu, a Ming Dynasty man.
During the Jiajing period, Emperor Sejong once praised him personally, saying, "If you don't get a blessing, you can't beat Ma Fang." Therefore, I changed my surname to Fu to show my respect.
Fu added new blood. County Hope: Emperor Kangxi's imperial pen Baiji County-the first blessing in the world 1673 AD, Emperor Kangxi wrote "Ode to Blessed Life" for his grandmother sourdrang queen, which shocked ancient and modern times. This word means "many children, many talents, many professions, long life and many blessings", and it is the only "Five Blessingg in one" and "Fu Shou in one" in ancient and modern times.
Xiaozhuang "invites blessings to gather blessings" and Kangxi "gives blessings to get blessings", so this blessing is called "the first efficacious blessing in the world". There is a seal of "the treasure of Emperor Kangxi's imperial pen" in the blessing word, which means "good luck and good luck" ... It is a long-standing folk custom in China to paste the word "blessing" in the Spring Festival.
In order to fully reflect the yearning and wishes for a happy life and a bright future, the people simply turn the word "Fu" upside down to mean "Fu is here" and "Fu is here". There is also a legend that the word "fu" is posted upside down among the people.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, took the word "fu" as a secret memory and prepared to kill people. Anyone who posted the word "fu" in front of the door was exempt from execution. In order to eliminate this disaster, kind Ma Huanghou asked all the families in the city to put "Fu" on their doors before dawn. One family can't read, but it turns the word "fu" upside down.
The emperor was furious when he learned that, and immediately ordered the body guard to cut down the house and all its doors. When Ma Huanghou saw that things were not good, he quickly said to Zhu Yuanzhang, "The family knew that you were visiting today, and deliberately turned the word" Fu "upside down. Isn't this what' Fudao' means? " The emperor ordered his release as soon as he heard the truth.
Since then, people have turned the word "Fu" upside down for good luck and in memory of Ma Huanghou. However, the "Best Happiness in the World" of Kangxi Imperial Book that we are going to introduce today is another story.
Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty loved calligraphy all his life, but rarely wrote inscriptions. Therefore, Kangxi's imperial brush was the least circulated among the emperors' pen and ink, and there was the saying that "Kangxi is a thousand dollars". Legend has it that there are only three words left in Kangxi's life: "inaction" and "joy".
"Inaction" exists in the Forbidden City, and the protagonist of this article "The Best Happiness in the World" exists on the tablet of "Fu" in Beijing Gongwangfu. Legend has it that Emperor Kangxi lost his mother when he was young and was raised by sourdrang dowager.
However, in the heyday of Kangxi, sourdrang dowager was seriously ill. Kangxi, eager to save his grandmother, wrote filial piety into words, creating a couplet that shocked ancient and modern times. Then he recruited skilled craftsmen from all over the world, carved it on a big bluestone, and carried the "Fu" tablet to the Hall of Prayer for the New Year to worship the gods.
In order to show filial piety, Emperor Kangxi knelt on the tablet of "Fu" and prayed for blessings. God lived, and sourdrang dowager miraculously recovered. Emperor Kangxi invited the "Fu" tablet to return to the palace to be dedicated to the Buddha Pavilion. After Qianlong succeeded to the throne, he gave "the best blessing in the world" to his favorite, Xiao Shenyang, who ordered thousands of Taihu stones to be shipped and built a dragon in the back garden of his mansion. The location of this dragon happened to be in Long Mai, the capital of China. He hid the "Best Fortune in the World" in the dragon cave and sacrificed it carefully.
Since the reform and opening up, National Cultural Heritage Administration has renovated the "Fu" monument and listed it as one of the "Three Wonders of China". Many overseas celebrities come here to seek happiness and honor their elders with rubbing axes.
Foreign heads of state visiting China have also come here for "the best happiness in the world". The extension of the word "Fu" has also become one of the national gifts, and it has been given to distinguished guests at home and abroad, and the gospel of China has been spread since then.
However, due to the use of herbs in rubbings, stone tablets will be weathered for a long time if they are not restricted. Therefore, the relevant state departments have sealed the stone tablet with a glass cover and prohibited rubbing. Look at this blessing written by Emperor Kangxi. It is vigorous and powerful. The strokes in the upper right corner are similar to the word "Duo", with "Tian" below and "Shou" on the right. Therefore, this word contains the profound meaning of "many children, many talents, many clothes, many fields, many blessings and many lives".
What is more precious is that the seal of Kangxi Imperial Seal is directly engraved on the top of the monument, which is incomparable to other historical sites, so the word "Fu" cannot be posted backwards. According to legend, whoever can give this "the best blessing in the world" back to the old people will certainly add happiness and longevity to the old people.
Please pay attention to the word "fu" when you come back. On New Year's Eve, you should worship incense with clean hands every day and touch the word "Fu" with your hands at night. From bottom to top, the higher you touch, the longer you live. On the fifteenth day of the first month, you must put it away and hide it in the depths. This is the so-called "touching blessings in the new year will increase your life." It can be hung again on Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve next year.
The original stone tablet is stored in Gongwangfu.
6. Who knows the changing history of Shanghai Suhewan? Suzhou River flows into Huangpu River from west to east. The urbanization of Shanghai starts from the estuary at the eastern end and extends to the west. Farmland, wetlands, reeds and ditches are scattered along the banks of the river, and the wildness in secluded places is becoming more and more serious. "The autumn wind is together, the reeds are sparse, and the rainbow turns purple in the sunset." Faced with the spread of urbanization, these native things can no longer live with the expanding economy and have to retreat step by step. In the space they vacated, the British Consulate, Richard Hotel, Broadway Mansion, Wen Hui Museum, Xintian Antang, Guanglu Theatre, Gong Ji Hospital, Post Office Building, Waterworks, Tianhou Palace, Binjiang Building, Self-invited Fire Room, St. John's College (later St. John's University) and other buildings are good at winning. These buildings stand by the water, and people sometimes call them "castles in the clouds". They outlined an outline for the expanding city with commercial prosperity, and the Suzhou River flowing through it became the inland river of the city.
/kloc-for more than 0/00 years, the rapid development of cities has been linked to the process of human influence and rule over Suzhou Creek. Under the influence and domination of human resources, Suzhou Creek is more and more shrouded by the socio-economic structure on both sides of the strait, and it has lost its natural color bit by bit in the endless stream of people.
The revolution that changed China in the mid-20th century changed many things, but the river flowing through the city is still invisible. More than 40 years ago, primary school textbooks described the smoke from factory chimneys, using the metaphor of blooming black peony. His exaggeration and reverie not only showed that the romance of literati was irrelevant, but also truly recorded the ideals and expectations of China people for industrialization at that time.
At the arrival of the 2 1 century, green is being planted on both sides of the river. Green extension promotes the extension of hope and desire. We expect the Suzhou River in the new century to reappear in the misty rain and glow with charm in the sunset. Fish swim in the water and birds sing on the shore. There are thousands of wishes and hopes, and this day has finally come.
1865 what is the historical event in Shanghai? 1On September 20th, 865, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang set up Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau.
1On September 20th, 865, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang established Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai. This is the largest modern military enterprise run by the Westernization School in Qing Dynasty. Also known as Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Shanghai Machinery Bureau and Shanghai Manufacturing Bureau. 1865, Li Hongzhang bought the American company Hongkou No.7 Machinery Works for 42,000 silver, and merged some machines of Suzhou Yangpao Bureau with those bought back from the United States by Zeng Guofan's Yung, thus establishing Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration. The fund was set up at more than 542,000 yuan, which has been expanded many times since then. 20% of the tax revenue of Shanghai Customs is used as a perennial fund allocated from the Qing Dynasty.
Employ more than 2000 workers. /kloc-moved to gaochangmiao town in 0/867, expanded equipment and built machinery factory, gun tower, steam furnace (boiler) factory, foundry and shipbuilding factory. Covers an area of more than 70 acres. In the 1980s, shell factories, mining factories, steel mills, chestnut fire factories and smokeless powder factories were built successively. The bureau mainly produces guns and bullets, supplemented by shipbuilding, and has a translation hall and a mechanical school to train technicians and translate books related to military affairs and engineering, as well as a small number of books on history books and politics and law.
8. Is Liu in Shanghai TV series a real person in history? Gong Liu's prototype is Huang Chujiu.
Huang Chujiu (1872- 193 1) is a famous cheng gan, with a word of nine. In his later years, he was very satisfied with his master. Yuyao, Zhejiang province, studied Chinese ophthalmology with her mother in her early years, and then opened a clinic in Shanghai, named Yishou Room.
1890 gave up Chinese medicine, switched to western medicine, and opened a Sino-French pharmacy. 1907 Co-organized Wuzhou Pharmacy with Xia.
19 12 opens a new stage in Shanghai. Dachang Tobacco Company was established in 19 15.
The following year, Sino-French Pharmacy was reorganized into a joint stock company and served as the chairman. 19 17 built a big world amusement park.
19 18 wholly-owned China film company. 19 19 opened a day and night bank.
The following winter, Ye et al. established the "Shanghai Night Market Ticket Exchange" and served as the chairman. 1923 Panjin Chinese and Western Pharmacy, as general manager.
China Film Company was established in 1924. 1927 Chairman of Shanghai ICT Pharmaceutical Association.
In his later years, he was heavily in debt because of speculation. 1887, Huang Chujiu's father died, and he came to Shanghai with his mother to study in Qingxin College.
Later, I didn't want to study, so I followed my mother to practice medicine and sell medicine. 1890 (16th year of Guangxu), a Sino-French pharmacy was established on Fada Road (now Jinling East Road).
The manufacture and sale of "Ailuo Bunao Juice" caused a sensation, sold well and made huge profits. The development of Dragon and Tiger Full of Dan is profitable.
On the basis of Sino-French Pharmacy, Huang Chujiu set up a new stage in 19 12, and set up an "outside the building" roof garden in 19 13. At the same time, a joint venture company was established to lease land to build a "new world" playground (now Nanjing West Road * * * Middle Road).
After the split of New World shares, the largest "Great World" amusement park in China was established by raising funds at 19 17. 19 18, wholly-owned China film company; 19 19, day and night bank was established; 1920 established cultural and financial enterprises such as "Shanghai Day and Night Stock Exchange".
In addition, Huang has invested in more than 65,438+000 industrial and commercial enterprises, such as Samsung Real Estate Company, Fuchang Tobacco Company, nine planets Tobacco Company, Dachang Tobacco Factory, Hot Spring Bathroom, Yudechi, Luochunge Tea House, Huanglongtai Tea Shop, Jiufutang Simple Restaurant, Jiufunan Goods Store and Maisikai Candy Store. Around 1927, Jiufu Pharmaceutical Factory and Sino-French Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Factory were built, and Huang Chujiu Hospital was opened on Longmen Road to provide medical consultation for the poor.
1927 was beaten by Huang, Du and others, anxious and angry. Since then, he has been very ill. 193 1 year 1 month 19 died at the age of 59.