Morphology of animals and plants 1. Mercerized brown forest ant, the worker ant is about 13mm long. All of them are black, smooth and shiny, with round triangular heads. Compound eye 1 pair, oval, 3 monocular, arranged in characters. Antenna knees bent, 12 knots. Thoracic dorsal plate is developed and mesoderm dorsal analysis is small. There are three pairs of feet, and the junction between chest and abdomen narrows into a slender handle. The upward scale is1; Five segments of abdomen. Soldiers are similar to workers. Female ants are similar to male ants, both have wings, slender antennae, and their knees are not bent. Larvae has small head and chest, wide abdomen, yellow-white body, no feet and white pupa. 2. The black-winged ant is smaller than the mercerized brown forest ant, the worker ant is 6 mm long, the male ant is 6-7 mm long and the female ant is 7-9 mm long. The original medicinal material identification (1) mercerized brown forest ant, about 13mm long, black, smooth and shiny. The base of the anterior thoracic backboard is developed, the middle thoracic backboard is smaller, and there are 1 upward scales on the umbilicus. Crispy, fragile, often with head and foot defects, 5 sour to lick. (2) Black-winged ants, 4-5 mm long, black, with thorns on both sides of the chest. Crisp and crisp, often with head and foot defects, it tastes sour. Classification of efficacy of drugs for tonifying kidney and benefiting essence; Drugs for dredging channels and collaterals; The dosage of detoxification and detumescence is taken orally: grinding, 2-5g; Or take medicine; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, mashed and coated. Medicinal value of ants: ① For people with rheumatic bone pain, it can prevent and treat rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, hemiplegia, cervical spondylosis, sciatica, bone pain and osteonecrosis; ② Protecting liver, preventing and treating hepatitis B, fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and cholecystitis. (3) relieving cough and asthma, preventing and treating asthma, cough, acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, chronic pharyngitis, emphysema, cor pulmonale, tuberculosis, whooping cough and other lung spleen deficiency diseases; (4) tonifying kidney, strengthening body constitution, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, replenishing essence and consolidating marrow, enhancing sexual function, and preventing and treating impotence, nocturnal emission, prostatitis, female frigidity, irregular menstruation, cold uterus, puerperal wind and postpartum hypogalactia; ⑤ Balance nutrition, regulate the body, regulate immunity in two directions, prevent cancer and delay aging; ⑥ Regulate blood pressure, soften blood vessels, and prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, numbness of hands and feet, stroke aura, chest tightness, chest pain, arrhythmia, etc. ⑦ tonify qi and blood, improve endurance and fatigue, and improve palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, tinnitus, syncope, sallow and emaciated, weakness of limbs, etc. 8 hemorrhoids and constipation; Pet-name ruby lupus erythematosus, alopecia after illness, baldness. Pharmacological effects of ant 1 Longevity, beauty, bones and muscles strengthening: Animal experiments and clinical observations have confirmed that salivary gland hormones have a good effect on diseases caused by indirect nutritional abnormalities caused by insufficient saliva secretion and various senile diseases. It can promote the development of alveolar tissue in experimental animals without salivary gland hormone. 2. Promote metabolism, enhance physical fitness, and improve adaptability to the environment: People who enter the pre-old age generally begin to lose their physical strength, but some people will still be energetic, energetic and happy after 60 years old. Some scholars believe that this is because salivary glands are closely related to thyroid gland, pituitary gland, islet, adrenal cortex, parathyroid gland and gonad. In short, oral saliva is human saliva, which contains mucin, globulin, amino acids, salivary amylase and so on. In addition, it also contains an important endocrine hormone, namely salivary gland hormone. This hormone has a wide range of effects on systemic metabolism, especially on aging. However, the basic experimental work in this area needs further in-depth study.