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What does ownership structure mean?
Question 1: What is the ownership structure? Ownership structure refers to the proportion of different shares in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their relationship. Equity refers to the rights and interests of stock holders corresponding to the proportion of shares they own, as well as the right to bear certain responsibilities. The right that can be claimed to the company based on shareholder status is equity. Ownership structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the concrete operation form of ownership structure. Different ownership structure determines different enterprise organizational structure, thus determines different corporate governance structure, and ultimately determines the behavior and performance of enterprises. The formation of ownership structure When the social environment and science and technology change, the ownership structure of enterprises also changes. Therefore, the ownership structure is a dynamic plastic structure. The dynamic change of ownership structure will lead to the change of enterprise organizational structure and management mode, so the enterprise is actually a dynamic flexible management organization. The formation of ownership structure determines the types of enterprises. The proportion of capital, natural resources, technology and knowledge, market and management experience in the ownership structure is influenced by the development of science and technology and economic globalization. With the formation of global network and the emergence of new enterprises, technology and knowledge account for an increasing proportion in the ownership structure of enterprises. The development of society will eventually move from "capital employment labor" to "labor employment capital". Human capital enjoys operating results with its unique position in the enterprise, and shares the residual claim right with the capital owner. This is the great power of science and technology, which makes knowledge capital the most important capital to determine the fate of enterprises. This change of enterprise's equity structure reflects a problem: among all equity resources, the most scarce and difficult to obtain equity resources must be the superior resources in the enterprise. The profit sharing mode and organizational structure mode of an enterprise are determined by the superior resources in the enterprise. In the process of world globalization, the importance of human capital or knowledge capital is increasingly prominent, which makes the traditional concepts of "ownership" and "control" face unprecedented challenges and become a new topic in the future enterprise management field. Ownership structure can be changed, but the internal driving force of change is the development of science and technology and the change of production mode. It is of far-reaching significance for enterprises to choose the right ownership structure. Classification of ownership structure There are different classifications of ownership structure. Generally speaking, the ownership structure has two meanings: the first meaning refers to the ownership concentration, that is, the shareholding ratio of the top five shareholders. In this sense, there are three types of ownership structure: first, the ownership is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the shares of the company and has absolute control over the company; Second, the equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder is below 10%; Third, the company has relatively large controlling shareholders and other major shareholders, and the shareholding ratio is between 10%-50%. The second meaning is the composition of equity, that is, the number of shares held by shareholder groups with different backgrounds. In China, it refers to the shareholding ratio of state shareholders, corporate shareholders and public shareholders. Theoretically, the ownership structure can be classified according to the distribution and matching methods of residual control rights and residual income claims of enterprises. From this perspective, the ownership structure can be divided into non-competitive control and competitive control. In the case of competitive control rights, residual control rights and residual claims match each other, and shareholders can and are willing to effectively control the board of directors and managers; In the non-competitive shareholding structure, the controlling position of the controlling shareholder of the enterprise is locked, and the supervisory role of the board of directors and managers will be weakened. The relationship between ownership structure and corporate governance The ownership structure is the basis of corporate governance mechanism, which determines the shareholder structure, the degree of ownership concentration, the status of major shareholders, the way and effect of shareholders exercising power, and then has a greater impact on the formation, operation and performance of corporate governance model, in other words, the ownership structure has a direct effect on the internal supervision mechanism in corporate governance; At the same time, on the one hand, the ownership structure is greatly influenced by the external governance mechanism of the company, on the other hand, the ownership structure also has an indirect effect on the external governance mechanism. (A) the impact of ownership structure on the internal mechanism of corporate governance 1. Ownership structure and shareholders' meeting Under the ownership structure mode of control competition, the residual control right and residual claim right match each other, and the major shareholders have the motivation to put pressure on the managers and strive for the maximum value of the company; However, under the ownership structure mode in which control rights cannot compete, the residual control rights and residual claim rights are not synchronized. & gt

Question 2: What is the significance of capital stock structure in financial management? Capital structure refers to the composition and proportion of all kinds of capital in the total capital of an enterprise. The generalized capital structure includes the ratio of all debts to shareholders' equity; The narrow sense of capital structure refers to the ratio of long-term liabilities to shareholders' equity. Under the narrow capital structure, short-term debt is managed as working capital.

When the average cost of capital is the lowest, the company value is the highest. The so-called optimal capital structure refers to the capital structure with the lowest average cost of capital and the highest enterprise value under certain conditions. The goal of capital structure optimization is to reduce the average cost of capital or improve the earnings per share of common stock.

Question 3: What does the company's ownership structure mean? Can you give an example to illustrate that the ownership structure refers to the proportion of different shares in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their relationship? It is mainly divided into state shares, legal person shares and tradable shares.

Ownership structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the concrete operation form of ownership structure. Different ownership structure determines different enterprise organizational structure, thus determines different corporate governance structure, and ultimately determines the behavior and performance of enterprises.

Question 4: What do you mean by the composition of capital equity? Also known as free capital or equity capital, it is the capital obtained by enterprises according to law, owned for a long time and independently deployed and used. The main ways to raise equity are stock space, absorbing direct investment, a large number of original retained earnings and rapid financing with Tengda warrants.

China's equity capital mainly includes capital, reserve fund, surplus reserve fund and undistributed profit, which can be divided into paid-in capital (or equity) and retained earnings respectively. Equity capital: the capital obtained by an enterprise according to law and owned for a long time, and independently allocated and used.

Has the following properties:

1: The ownership of equity capital belongs to the enterprise.

2. The enterprise has the right to operate the first-phase equity.

Creditor's rights capital: the capital obtained by the enterprise according to law, used according to the contract and repaid on schedule.

Has the following properties:

1: Creditor's rights capital reflects the debt-creditor relationship between enterprises and creditors.

2 enterprise creditors have the right to claim the principal and interest of creditor's rights on schedule.

3. The enterprise has the right to operate the debt funds it holds within the agreed time limit, and undertake the obligation to repay the principal and interest on schedule.

Question 5: What does capital structure mean? Hello, classmate, I'm glad to answer your question!

Refers to the proportion of all kinds of assets invested by enterprises, mainly referring to the proportion of fixed investment, securities investment and working capital investment. Some enterprises have the problem of insufficient working capital, one of which is that the ratio of fixed capital to working capital investment is not handled well. From the perspective of profitability, based on the difference of profitability between current assets and fixed assets, if the net working capital of the enterprise is less, it means that the enterprise will use a larger share of the funds in the fixed assets with higher profitability, thus improving the overall profitability; But from the risk point of view, the less working capital an enterprise has, the smaller the difference between current assets and current liabilities, and the greater the risk of insolvency. In practical work, if you invest too much money in fixed assets in the early stage, it is very likely to lead to tight liquidity, inability to purchase goods, arrears of employees' wages, and decline in short-term solvency. The focus of asset structure management is to determine a liquidity level that can not only maintain the normal business activities of enterprises, but also bring more profits to enterprises without increasing risks. Capital structure: refers to the composition and proportional relationship of various capitals of enterprises. In a broad sense, capital structure refers to the composition of all the capital of an enterprise, including the proportional relationship between corporate liabilities and owners' equity, debt structure, equity structure and so on. In a narrow sense, capital structure only refers to the ratio between corporate liabilities and owners' equity.

I hope the answer from Gao Dun Online School can help you solve the problem. More accounting questions are welcome to be submitted to enterprises in Gao Dun.

Gao Dun wishes you a happy life!

Question 6: What does the company's ownership structure mean? Ownership structure refers to the proportion of different shares in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their relationship. It is mainly divided into state shares, legal person shares and tradable shares.

Ownership structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the concrete operation form of ownership structure. Different ownership structure determines different enterprise organizational structure, thus determines different corporate governance structure, and ultimately determines the behavior and performance of enterprises.

Question 7: What do you mean by the composition of the company's shares? How many shareholders are there? How to divide the shares? The composition of shares generally refers to the nature of shareholders, such as state-owned shares, state-owned legal person shares, foreign-funded shares, company shares, senior management shares, enterprise employee shares, public tradable shares, etc.

Equity refers to the shareholding ratio of various shareholding institutions or individuals, indicating the size of their rights in the company. It is a sign to distinguish between large and small shareholders.

Question 8: What does the share capital in the stock mean? "Share capital" is the share of shares, that is, the number of shares, and "total share capital" refers to the total number of shares issued by the company. "circulating share capital" refers to the total number of shares that can be bought and sold in the market. "Restricted share capital" is a share that cannot be circulated for the time being.

For example, the total share capital is 65.438 billion shares, 50 million shares are tradable, 50 million shares are restricted, and the stock price is 65.438+00 yuan. Then the total market value of this company is 65.438 billion yuan, and the circulating market value and restricted shares are 500 million yuan.

Question 9: What is the capital stock structure? State-owned shares 14%.

Legal person shares 32%

Other shares 0

Foreign shares 0

54% of the outstanding shares, total share capital 100%

Is that clear?