Question 2: What is the significance of capital stock structure in financial management? Capital structure refers to the composition and proportion of all kinds of capital in the total capital of an enterprise. The generalized capital structure includes the ratio of all debts to shareholders' equity; The narrow sense of capital structure refers to the ratio of long-term liabilities to shareholders' equity. Under the narrow capital structure, short-term debt is managed as working capital.
When the average cost of capital is the lowest, the company value is the highest. The so-called optimal capital structure refers to the capital structure with the lowest average cost of capital and the highest enterprise value under certain conditions. The goal of capital structure optimization is to reduce the average cost of capital or improve the earnings per share of common stock.
Question 3: What does the company's ownership structure mean? Can you give an example to illustrate that the ownership structure refers to the proportion of different shares in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their relationship? It is mainly divided into state shares, legal person shares and tradable shares.
Ownership structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the concrete operation form of ownership structure. Different ownership structure determines different enterprise organizational structure, thus determines different corporate governance structure, and ultimately determines the behavior and performance of enterprises.
Question 4: What do you mean by the composition of capital equity? Also known as free capital or equity capital, it is the capital obtained by enterprises according to law, owned for a long time and independently deployed and used. The main ways to raise equity are stock space, absorbing direct investment, a large number of original retained earnings and rapid financing with Tengda warrants.
China's equity capital mainly includes capital, reserve fund, surplus reserve fund and undistributed profit, which can be divided into paid-in capital (or equity) and retained earnings respectively. Equity capital: the capital obtained by an enterprise according to law and owned for a long time, and independently allocated and used.
Has the following properties:
1: The ownership of equity capital belongs to the enterprise.
2. The enterprise has the right to operate the first-phase equity.
Creditor's rights capital: the capital obtained by the enterprise according to law, used according to the contract and repaid on schedule.
Has the following properties:
1: Creditor's rights capital reflects the debt-creditor relationship between enterprises and creditors.
2 enterprise creditors have the right to claim the principal and interest of creditor's rights on schedule.
3. The enterprise has the right to operate the debt funds it holds within the agreed time limit, and undertake the obligation to repay the principal and interest on schedule.
Question 5: What does capital structure mean? Hello, classmate, I'm glad to answer your question!
Refers to the proportion of all kinds of assets invested by enterprises, mainly referring to the proportion of fixed investment, securities investment and working capital investment. Some enterprises have the problem of insufficient working capital, one of which is that the ratio of fixed capital to working capital investment is not handled well. From the perspective of profitability, based on the difference of profitability between current assets and fixed assets, if the net working capital of the enterprise is less, it means that the enterprise will use a larger share of the funds in the fixed assets with higher profitability, thus improving the overall profitability; But from the risk point of view, the less working capital an enterprise has, the smaller the difference between current assets and current liabilities, and the greater the risk of insolvency. In practical work, if you invest too much money in fixed assets in the early stage, it is very likely to lead to tight liquidity, inability to purchase goods, arrears of employees' wages, and decline in short-term solvency. The focus of asset structure management is to determine a liquidity level that can not only maintain the normal business activities of enterprises, but also bring more profits to enterprises without increasing risks. Capital structure: refers to the composition and proportional relationship of various capitals of enterprises. In a broad sense, capital structure refers to the composition of all the capital of an enterprise, including the proportional relationship between corporate liabilities and owners' equity, debt structure, equity structure and so on. In a narrow sense, capital structure only refers to the ratio between corporate liabilities and owners' equity.
I hope the answer from Gao Dun Online School can help you solve the problem. More accounting questions are welcome to be submitted to enterprises in Gao Dun.
Gao Dun wishes you a happy life!
Question 6: What does the company's ownership structure mean? Ownership structure refers to the proportion of different shares in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their relationship. It is mainly divided into state shares, legal person shares and tradable shares.
Ownership structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the concrete operation form of ownership structure. Different ownership structure determines different enterprise organizational structure, thus determines different corporate governance structure, and ultimately determines the behavior and performance of enterprises.
Question 7: What do you mean by the composition of the company's shares? How many shareholders are there? How to divide the shares? The composition of shares generally refers to the nature of shareholders, such as state-owned shares, state-owned legal person shares, foreign-funded shares, company shares, senior management shares, enterprise employee shares, public tradable shares, etc.
Equity refers to the shareholding ratio of various shareholding institutions or individuals, indicating the size of their rights in the company. It is a sign to distinguish between large and small shareholders.
Question 8: What does the share capital in the stock mean? "Share capital" is the share of shares, that is, the number of shares, and "total share capital" refers to the total number of shares issued by the company. "circulating share capital" refers to the total number of shares that can be bought and sold in the market. "Restricted share capital" is a share that cannot be circulated for the time being.
For example, the total share capital is 65.438 billion shares, 50 million shares are tradable, 50 million shares are restricted, and the stock price is 65.438+00 yuan. Then the total market value of this company is 65.438 billion yuan, and the circulating market value and restricted shares are 500 million yuan.
Question 9: What is the capital stock structure? State-owned shares 14%.
Legal person shares 32%
Other shares 0
Foreign shares 0
54% of the outstanding shares, total share capital 100%
Is that clear?