Qi Bo's life story is unknown because of lack of information, except that it was compiled into Neijing, which initially laid the theoretical foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. However, there seems to be traces of his hometown.

1. Documents are divided into ancient surnames and some are divided. In ancient times, "surnames came from the place where their ancestors studied" (Note on the Mirror) and "surnames remain unchanged for thousands of years" (Gu: original surnames), so ancient surnames must have their origins and differences, but people with different surnames are rarely recorded in historical books. Qi Bo is the first person to see a different surname in history, so the different surname is obviously small and scattered. The overseas Nanjing in Shan Hai Jing is called "the country with different tongues", and "the country with different tongues is in the east, which means that the people will not die in the east". According to Mr Meng's textual research, Wainan Jing was written by Shu people. Guo Pu notes the cloud: "In a country with different tongues, people's tongues are all different, or clouds support tongues." "Lu Chunqiu's fame" contains: "There is an anti-tongue country in the south, and the tongue book falls at the end of the throat." Tongue-splitting, tongue-supporting and tongue-reversing, that is, "the tongue is in front and falls at the end of the throat", this snake is also, so this tongue-splitting country should be a tribe with dragons (snakes) as its totem. "Shan Hai Jing" also said: "There are vast fields in the southwest blackwater, and Hou Ji is buried ... while a hundred grains are born by themselves, playing the piano in winter and summer, and birds sing and dance by themselves." Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty believed that this "cosmopolitan wilderness" was today's Chengdu Plain. "The Geography of Huainanzi" contains: "Hou Ji built muxi for a long time, but he died and recovered." If people can recover after death, they will never die. This is the so-called "immortal" in Shan Hai Jing Overseas Nanjing. According to this, Qi Tongue State should be a tribe composed of a few people with Qi surname east of Chengdu Plain today, and the ancient settlement of Qi surname is only seen here. Zeebe's surname is Qi. If he has a surname, he should be a noble or even a tribal leader. Known as Bo, it means the eldest of brothers. Qi Bo, as the saying goes, "Boss". In the east of Chengdu Plain, the tribe with the dragon (snake) as its totem should be the Bianqiang tribe, and the tongue-speaking country should be this one.

A small branch of some Bianqiang people. The frontier strongman takes the dragon (snake) as the totem, and The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "The dragon was born before the frontier strongman." Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins said, "The dragon comes to the frontier and is strong". Mr. Deng Shaoqin's "Exploration of Bashu Historic Sites" said: "The water source of the Western Han Dynasty is commonly called Dragon, which is the birthplace of Bashu." The water in the Western Han Dynasty is the source of Jialing River, and the Bailong River is in the southwest, which is what Mr. Deng called "the area named after dragons". In ancient times, dragons and snakes were alike, and snakes were also dragons. Jialing River flows through parts of northern and eastern Sichuan, and has long been the activity range of frontier strongmen. This area is located in the northeast of Chengdu Plain, and the Jinyun Mountain described by Qi Bo in Bao Pu Zi is in this area, and the Qingcheng Mountain and Emei Mountain he has traveled are not far away, so countries with different dialects should also be in this area. Traces of frontier strongmen's activities in this area can be seen everywhere, such as Yanting County in northern Sichuan and Yuanfengjiu in Northern Song Dynasty: "Yanting spoke many languages for a while, which shows the prosperity of old friends." Yang Tinghe's poem "Crossing the Salt Pavilion" in the Ming Dynasty said: "The old customs have changed since Zhang Lao, and the mountains have been known to Ling Du." Andy noticed: "There are many people in this county. They have changed since they lived in Zhang Junzhi." (See "All-Sichuan Literature and Art Records") In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Yanting and other places were less affected by the war, and there were still many aborigines, so their language habits were preserved. Today, there are still many traces of this language in Yanting.

2. The unique custom of respecting Zibo in Yanting, Sichuan.

For a long time, Yanting has always been popular to respect the customs and habits of the Qibo people and the legends and folk songs about the Qibo people. When the plague was prevalent, people lit "sky lanterns" on the trunks of high places to drive away the plague. It is said that this custom originated from Luo Zu's hometown, Gaodeng Town, Yanting, where Qibo lanterns were used to drive away rats and raise silkworms. If the plague is really serious and lanterns have no obvious effect, let people dress up as Qi Bo, put on armor, hold a golden whip, put on crab eyes and sit on a square chair, and let people carry around the plague area to sweep the plague. In the old custom, if there is a patient at home, please pretend to be Zeebe and let the patient sit in the hall. Qi Bo wears armor, holds a sword, sings the word of exorcism, and dances around the patient; Re-enter the patient's room, hold a torch, sprinkle the fried sawdust on the torch and burn it into a fire immediately, which is called "loose powder fire". "Powder fire" has the function of sterilization and air purification, and it has certain scientific truth.

There are still wooden statues of exorcists in Longtan Temple in Chating Township, Yanting County. According to the old custom in the north of Yanting County, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the wooden statue of Qi Bo will be carried out from the Guixiang Hall and paraded through the streets, which indicates that Qi Bo will sweep away the plague, eliminate diseases for the people and ensure the well-being of one party. In addition, there are many remedies in ancient salt pavilions, but only salt pavilions have them: treating with citronella. A folk song that has been circulating for a long time in the tea pavilion: "There is a mound grave by the Mijiang River, under the cypress tree, the gods of Qi Bo, pulling weeds can cure diseases, depending on your sincerity." The fruits, branches and leaves of Cynanchum bungeanum can be decocted in water to treat diseases, especially the Cynanchum bungeanum in Qiyangba has the best curative effect, and the drug effect will be greatly increased after taking medicine. In addition, many places in Yanting are superstitious about the number "seven", such as climbing stairs and taking stairs, which are all multiples of seven or seven. It is called "if you are restless, you will be safe." On the Gu Si Mountain in Yanting, there are wild "silk grass". The grass is three feet long, soft and tough, and exudes a strong medicinal fragrance. On the eighth day of the lunar calendar and the tenth day of February, silkworm farmers have to go up the mountain to worship incense and pull weeds, but only seven are pulled out by each household, which can be taken back and hung on the silkworm door to prevent silkworms from getting sick.

According to folklore, this kind of grass was planted by "Seven Lords", and "Seven Lords" was also ambiguous. In addition, there are many people named after the word "Qi" in Qiyangba, Yanting and its surrounding areas. Qiyang Dam in Yanting was called Qibo Dam in ancient times. The dam is backed by high mountains and surrounded by water on three sides. On the bank of Mijiang River, there is a 17 thousand-year-old cypress, which is called "Leitian Tree". It only takes eight people to hug each other. There is a small stone temple under the tree, in which the statue of Qi Bo is molded. On Huilong Mountain, separated by a tree, there is a Qibo Temple built in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, in Bai Zi, Anjia and Liping areas of Yanting, people always like to plant a branch cypress. The branches of this cypress tree are like dragons and snakes, which may be related to the worship of dragon (snake) totem by Qiang people. Up to now, there are still many multi-branch cypress trees with the shape of "Qi" growing in this area, including double-branch, five-branch and seven-branch cypress trees, with the number reaching more than 65,438+0,000. This kind of cypress is also called "Qibai". The above-mentioned folk customs related to Qibo are unique to Yanting. As we all know, in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Sichuan experienced about 80 years of war and many natural disasters, and its population dropped sharply. In the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), the Qing Dynasty began to organize immigrants from Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces to enter Sichuan. By eighteen years (16 1), the registered population of the whole province was only16,000, about 80,000 people, who were indigenous residents of Sichuan. In this catastrophe, only Yanting area survived. Mr. Meng's "Han Chan Ting Kao" says: "The records of Yanting County say that Zhang did not waste his life to win the honor of filial piety, and Zhang was the second old man, who betrayed his mother and sought her affection, smiled with loyalty and said,' I am a dutiful son', so the county cannot be slaughtered." Mr. Meng was originally from Yanting, and the county annals he saw were compiled in the Qing Dynasty, so his records of the early Qing Dynasty should be more accurate. It is a fallacy to blame Zhang for the sharp drop in Sichuan's population, but most of the indigenous people in Yanting are facts. In the early Qing dynasty, because Chengdu was destroyed by war, there was no smoke for thousands of miles in a few years. In the Qing Dynasty, the governor and governor of Sichuan had to set up temporary offices near Yanting and Langzhong County in northern Sichuan until the sixteenth year of Shunzhi. This can also prove that the situation in Yanting and Langzhong is much better than other places in Sichuan. Since then, the social customs of Yanting have mostly converged with other places in Sichuan, but the custom of respecting Qi Bo is only found in Yanting. Obviously, these customs are handed down by the indigenous people, and their origins should be very long. Generally speaking, it is said that Zibo is a dialect-speaking country, and the dialect-speaking country can be found in today's Yanting area from the aspects of ethnic origin, region, folk customs and geo-culture. As early as BC 1500, Yuan Fei, the ancestor of the Yellow Emperor, Lei Zushu, the Chinese mother, and Zibo, the ancestor of Chinese medicine, were born on this fertile soil. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic written by Qi Bo helps people all over the world to solve diseases, get rid of diseases and demons, strengthen their bones and muscles, and temper their fighting spirit, and finally make the "sick man of East Asia" an "oriental giant". In A.D. 1637, Li Zicheng's army crossed the border of Yanting County. An elderly soldier could not join the army because of a leg injury, and was abandoned by the Li Zicheng Army in Linshanpu. A local widowed woman adopted and treated her injuries and later got married. The couple abandoned the army and settled in the tea pavilion on the north bank of the Miluo River. Because he had no children and was kind-hearted, he saw that pedestrians were hungry from south to north, so he set up a grass pavilion in the corner of the eagle's mouth of the tea pavilion and pulled out herbs to make soup. Free for pedestrians to quench their thirst. After the old couple died, the kind people carried them to the top of the mountain opposite the town for burial. Later generations changed the name of the mountain to "Erlaoshan" to commemorate it, and named the tea pavilion for the elderly as "Tea Pavilion". Tea kiosks were set up in A.D. 1735. They were set up on Mondays, Thursdays and Wednesdays in the Gregorian calendar, and nine times in 2002, that is, Mondays, Thursdays, Wednesdays and Wednesdays now.

Tea kiosks were built in the late Ming Dynasty, and then cleaned up, making them prosperous for a while. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 18), United Insurance Company was established to take charge of the Tea Pavilion and Damenya. During the period of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), the Yanting County People's Government approved the convening of the first farmers' congress in Chating Township on June 23rd, 1950, 165438, and officially announced the establishment of Chating Township. Chating Township is located in east longitude 10504 1', north latitude 30052', in the north of Sichuan Basin, southeast of Mianyang City, northwest of Yanting County, 49 kilometers away from the county seat. It borders Daxinxiang and renhe town in Zitong County, and is connected with Baizi Town, Heiping Town, Miao Township, Shuangbei Township and Lailong Township in Yanting County. Covering an area of 44.95 square kilometers, it governs 8 administrative villages, 33 agricultural cooperative associations, 86 rural residents' groups, 2 143 households and 8,420 people. There are seven ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Dong, Mongolia and Tujia, mainly Han, and the total population of ethnic minorities is only 13. Leizu's hometown, Huangdi Yuan Fei, Qibo Palace, is located in Huilongshan, west street mouth of Yanting Chating ancient town in northern Sichuan, 49 kilometers away from Yanting County. At the foot of the mountain, it is connected with Lianhua Lake and the land and water wharf, which can be reached by car or boat.

Qi Bo, the author of Huangdi Neijing, China's first classic of traditional Chinese medicine, and the originator of China's traditional medicine, was born in Guqi, a tongue country. He pioneered the use of Chinese herbal medicine to treat diseases and prescribe drugs. Help Lei Zu raise silkworms and develop clothes. Assisting the Yellow Emperor to become a big country of oriental civilization with great alliance, multi-ethnicity, great culture and great unity. He was sealed in the tongue of Qi State and worshipped military advisers, Buddhist teachers and Shi Tian teachers. He is proficient in medicine, politics, military affairs, economy, philosophy and Yi-ology, and has made great contributions to the healthy development of mankind and the progress of history.

In the mountains of Qibo's hometown, thousands of rare wild Chinese herbal medicines grow, and the villagers in the tea pavilion have always regarded planting Chinese herbal medicines as a pillar industry. Therefore, it is also called "Medicine Valley". The inulin content of Platycodon grandiflorum with plum petals in the core is 8.4%, which exceeds the national standard by 2.4 percentage points, and all of them are exported to South Korea. 200165438+February, Sichuan Tourism Planning and Design Institute completed the "Yanting County Tourism Development Master Plan".

After provincial evaluation, it has become the overall planning of tourism development in Yanting County. The research of this topic will serve as the cultural extension and supplement of the "Yanting County Tourism Development Master Plan", as well as the revision and improvement of the route design. Fully tap the historical and cultural resources of Yanting, turn them into tourism resources, promote the development of Yanting tourism resources and tourism economy, and receive good social and economic benefits. Yanting is the hometown of Leizu and Qibo. Lei Zu invented and spread sericulture and silk reeling technology, and was praised as "the founder of China silk culture" and "the ancestor of China humanities". Lei Zushu Zibo, from a silkworm doctor to a human doctor, is known as the "ancestor of traditional Chinese medicine" by writing Huangdi Neijing. Silk and traditional Chinese medicine are the oldest and most outstanding components of Chinese civilization, and they are called "treasures of Chinese civilization" and enjoy a high reputation in the world. The origin of China silk and traditional Chinese medicine is related to Yanting, which is the most dazzling aspect of Yanting's long history and culture.

The tourism resources of Yanting can be greatly enriched by vigorously excavating Qibo cultural resources, playing the card of Qibo culture, and transforming Qibo historical culture into tourism culture. First of all, it enriches the cultural tourist attractions of Yanting. In the northwest of Yanting County, there are many Qibo cultural relics such as Qibo Temple, Qibo Hall, Qibo Palace, Qibo Village, Qibo Dam and Baiqishu. Secondly, it enriches the eco-tourism attractions of Yanting. In Baizi Town (including 1 1 township) in the northwest of Yanting, there are many Chinese herbal medicines, which are ancient medicine valleys. Finally, it enriches the tourism folk culture of Yanting. Folk gatherings related to Qi Bo and TCM include Wang Yao Temple Fair, Wang Yao Festival and Chrysanthemum Festival. There are also many folklore about Qibo, which is also an important part of tourism culture.

Excavating Qibo culture and transforming it into tourism resources is conducive to the comprehensive and balanced development of tourism in Yanting County. At present, Yanting County's tourism brand is located in Lei Zu culture, while Lei Zu's tourism resources are mainly concentrated in the south of the county, which makes the distribution of Yanting's tourism resources uneven, which will lead to uneven development and exploitation. Qibo culture is not only a good supplement to Leizu culture, but also makes it more colorful. Moreover, Qibo's cultural resources are located in the northwest of Yanting County, and Leizu's cultural relics are few. Qibo's cultural resources can make up for the shortage of cultural tourism resources in the northwest of the county, which is very beneficial to the comprehensive and balanced development of tourism resources in Yanting County. Qibo culture is a supplement to Lei culture, and Qibo is rich in tourism resources in Yanting. Yanting County will form a tourist economic zone with the county town as the center, Leizu in the south, Qibo in the north, Qi Fei on the two wings, and dragons and phoenixes coming together.

Letter from the People's Government of Yanting County to the Qibo Culture and Tourism Resources Development Research Group in Yanting County: Professor Duan Yu and other experts and scholars in your group have worked tirelessly to study and textual research Qibo culture in Yanting County, and through a lot of painstaking and meticulous work, they have formed a valuable research result-Research on Qibo Culture and Tourism Resources Development in Yanting County, which has been adopted by Yanting County at present. The research results not only enrich the Qibolezu culture, but also greatly promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine and tourism culture industry in Yanting County, which will play a very important role in the benign development of economy, culture and society in Yanting County. Under its guidance, Yanting County successfully introduced Chengdu Dikang and Meidikang Pharmaceutical Company to build a Chinese herbal medicine base in salt. The company is planning to build thousands of acres of Chinese herbal medicine bases on the basis of hundreds of acres in Chating Township and other places. To this end, the Yanting County People's Government specially wrote to your delegation to express its gratitude to the experts and scholars of the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and the Research Group of the Institute of History for their dedication to Leizu's hometown. Yanting County is willing to vigorously develop Leizu and Zebo cultural resources under the guidance of experts and scholars, build a Chinese herbal medicine base and revitalize the county economy.

Qibo Palace, Qibo Hall, Leizu Hall and Qibo History Museum are rich and colorful historical sites of Qibo. Many folk traditions, such as Qibo Dam, Qibo Tree, Qibo Bridge, Qibo Pavilion, Qibo Tomb, Qibo Cave, Qibo Slope, Stone Medicine Tank, Qibo Statue Carved, and Qibo Tree Unearthed, all record the great achievements of Shi Tianqi Qibo.

Qibo Palace is 5 kilometers away from Longtan Cultural Relics Protection Area, Wolong Mountain Red Army Pavilion and Mengzi Cliff Leizu Garden, and its transportation and accommodation are suitable for tourists.

The beautiful primitive ecology and rich cultural landscape of Qibo's hometown can make people nostalgic for the past and stimulate your passion for life.