What did the ancient princess call herself to the emperor? Your maid
Zitong is the name of the ancient empresses or the title of the emperor to the empress. Zitong, also known as Zitong, evolved from children and is generally called by the emperor to the queen. Catalpa is the most precious of all trees. The ancients used catalpa as a symbol of having a son. The emperor set up a queen not only for the sake of mother instrument, but also for the sake of building a son and inheriting the unification, so as to continue and maintain the long-term rule of the dynasty. This is a great event that emperors of all ages have attached great importance to. Call building storage the foundation of the country. Therefore, the queen called Zitong, which catered to the psychology of feudal rulers.
What does the princess call herself? The emperor calls himself me, the monarch calls himself king, and the imperial concubine, princess and imperial concubine call themselves "princesses" to those below them.
For those who are taller than themselves, they can call themselves "courtiers" and for their husbands, they can also call themselves "concubines".
If the Ming emperor called himself the empress dowager, he called himself a son-in-law.
In the most formal written language, for example, in the book that the emperor gave the empress dowager the emblem, both Xian Zong and Wu Zong called themselves "the eldest son Chen Moumou". Xiaozong respectfully addressed Empress Zhou as "the eldest grandson, the imperial minister." Sejong and Zongshen called their mother "the son of emperor XXX", probably because they were not the eldest sons (Sejong was the second son of Zong Rui and Zongshen was the third son of Mu Zong, both of whom were the oldest surviving sons). Sejong called the dutiful son Emperor Zhang "a nephew and a loyal minister".
In short, it is to adopt the model of "kin+emperor+real name".
This title in the ritual system should be inherited from the Qing Dynasty.
It is necessary for the emperor to submit to the queen mother. The queen, like the emperor, the crown prince will go to Xie Zhong Palace after being canonized, so I claim that there is no problem.
What did ancient queens call their emperors?
What does the princess call herself? The emperor called himself me. The prince has no specific name, because the emperor seldom meets his sister-in-law. Generally, it is the name of the prince (or title)+the title of the princess, such as Liang Fei and Princess Regent.
What did the ancient emperors call the empress dowager? If the emperor is so outgoing, he is called Huang Ernie (Huang Erniang), and the concubinage prince is called Huang Ernie (Huang Erniang). If the emperor's biological mother turned out to be a queen, and the emperor became the empress dowager after he ascended the throne, the emperor would call it Huang Nie. There is no condition for concubines and concubines to coexist (if the emperor's biological mother is a concubine, the queen of the first emperor is still there,)
What did the ancient emperors call the Empress Dowager, and what did the Empress Dowager call herself? In the Qing dynasty, the emperor called the empress dowager the empress dowager. As for other emperors, Empress Dowager Cixi is called Empress Dowager and Empress Dowager Cixi is called Dear Dad. This is an exception, because Empress Dowager Cixi likes to be called a man. The Queen Mother claimed to be homesick.
What does the queen mother call the emperor? Source: Zhihu.
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Tang dynasty:
The etiquette of the Tang Dynasty was not as strict and cold as that of later generations.
If you are close, you can address your son, my son, Ji Lang (ranking), by name or birth name in informal situations like ordinary people. The same is true for princes and princesses to address their parents. They can call them Aya Niang directly.
But if it is on a formal occasion, or if there is a gap, it should be called formal, and his Majesty can do it. The emperor was a very formal written language in the Tang Dynasty. Long live is used to flatter, but it is generally not used in daily life.
(Refer to the Tang Wear Guide, please inform us of the infringement. )
Song dynasty:
In the Song Dynasty, outsiders used to call the emperor "official" and "everyone".
The emperor called the empress dowager (mother) "queen", and the empress dowager called herself "old woman".
As for the queen mother's address to the emperor, I don't know much about it, and I haven't found any relevant information. However, when the emperor is intimate, he can call his son by his nickname, and he can also call him by his first name at ordinary times, plus rings and dogs. The emperor can call the princess by her nickname when she is intimate, and she can call her by her first name or title at ordinary times.
(Quoted from Appellations and Grades in Song Dynasty, by Wang Zengyu, please inform us of the infringement)
It can be seen that the royal relationship between the Song and Tang Dynasties has not changed much in essence, and the secular family relationship is still higher than the power relationship.
It can be roughly inferred that the Empress Dowager of the Tang Dynasty should be able to address the emperor like ordinary people. You can call him a nickname of intimacy, or you can call him by his name at ordinary times, plus Huan 'er and dog, but you are still called the emperor on formal occasions.
As for the differences of royal appellations in Tang and Song Dynasties, we can refer to the changes of kinship appellations of ordinary people in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Qing Dynasty: You can refer to the following contents.
The queen mother and the toffee call me the emperor, and so do my biological parents and grandmother. Everyone else calls me emperor. Although I also have a name and a birth name, no matter which mother has called me. -Pu Yi's "My First Half Life"
Cixi directly called the emperor and queen "emperor" and "queen"; When you mention the emperor and queen to others, you are called "emperor" and "queen".
-Rong Ling's Notes on the Qing Palace
Qing Dynasty is different from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. The word emperor has changed from a formal written title to a colloquial title.
However, why did Pu Yi's elders call him the emperor instead of the emperor? Because "Shang" means respect, it is inappropriate for elders to use honorific words for their younger generation, even if the younger generation is an emperor.
In other words, the Qing dynasty was still very formal, called the emperor. However, the emperors in the late Qing Dynasty were mostly puppets, which were not necessarily representative.
The pre-Qing and heyday may be different from this, but I don't know exactly.