Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - What is the relationship between Taoist culture and Chinese medicine and astronomy?
What is the relationship between Taoist culture and Chinese medicine and astronomy?
China's traditional medicine originated from Yi, which is hidden in Taoism and obvious in medicine. Therefore, Chinese medicine has a deep relationship with Taoist doctors, who are a branch of Taoism. The main difference between them is: 1. The origin and inheritance of different Taoist doctors were formed in ancient times. From Taoism to Guan Gong's virtue, it is the accumulation of daily life experience. Taoist medicine is a "Daoism" school based on Daoism and Huangdi Neijing, with the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements as dialectical means, and with both form and spirit. Taoist doctor is a set of psychosomatic medical system with religious color or folk cultural nature, which is formed through Taoism's knowledge and understanding of life, health and disease in religious activities and its pursuit of immortality. Traditional Chinese medicine, on the other hand, is based on Huangdi Neijing and the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in the process of historical development. 2. For the purpose of medicine, the main purpose of different Taoist doctors is to purify the body and mind and return to the true nature; Help practitioners to better complete the process of cultivating immortality. The purpose of Chinese medicine is to help patients avoid pain and enjoy life. 3. The method of studying medicine is different from Taoist medicine, and there are many true and secret biographies. Generally, what you have learned will be handed down by Ming or Xuan teachers, and the content will not be made public casually; Traditional Chinese medicine can learn and improve from popular medical books, generally without profound parts. 4. Different from traditional Chinese medicine, the diagnosis and treatment methods are generally based on the organic matter of the body. Such as meridians, blood gas and viscera, are all visible and tangible substances. Taoist doctors' treatment of diseases will be comprehensively considered on the basis of metaphysical essence and profound meaning. In the diagnosis of diseases, in addition to exogenous internal injuries, emotional disorders, diet and daily life, fate, ghosts and gods, geomantic omen and other reasons will also be considered. (that is to say, it depends on the cause of the patient's illness. Is there a bad time that doomed this disaster? Is the enemy creditor coming to collect debts? Or is it caused by evil spirits Or is it caused by the bad feng shui of the house and the house? These need to be considered in the specific judgment process. For example, from the perspective of geomantic omen, lying on the bed under the beam will make you dream more, be frightened and have great mental stress. In terms of specific treatment methods, besides acupuncture, decoction, epigraphy, massage and massage, Taoist doctors should also consider longevity, exorcism, feng shui conditioning and charm. 5. The results of treatment are different. Taoist doctors know and understand life, health and disease through the religious activities of Taoism preaching with medicine and the cultivation process of practitioners who pursue immortality. Taoist doctors usually have a certain level of special perception, so they can often diagnose accurately, but they can't directly tell patients the diagnosis method; Taoist doctors were called "great doctors" in ancient times. The founder of Sun Simiao pointed out: "Anyone who wants to be a great doctor must be familiar with the classics such as Su Wen, A and B, Huangdi Neijing, Tang Ming Liu Zhu, the twelve meridians, Sanbu Jiuhou, five internal organs, points on exterior and interior, this herbal medicine pair, Zhang Zhongjing, Wang Shuhe, Ruan Henan, Fan Dongyang, Zhang Miao and Jin Shao. You must also understand the fate of Yin and Yang, the laws of various schools, the burning of turtles, Zhouyi and Liu Ren, and become familiar with them. In this way, you can become a great doctor, and you must read this cookbook carefully, think about wonderful principles, and pay attention to study before you can talk to those who speak medicine. You have to dabble in books. who is it? If you don't read the five classics, you don't know the way of righteousness; If you don't read three histories, you don't know what happened in ancient and modern times; If you don't read Neijing, you don't know the virtue of sadness and joy; If you don't read Zhuang and Lao, you can't play sports in Ren Zhen, and you will be banned, no matter how lucky you are. Touch and draw. As for the five elements, it is necessary to explore them. If you can learn from it, you will not be hindered in medical treatment, and that will be perfect. "Taoist doctors are based on Tao, which requires not only superb medical skills, but also noble moral cultivation and a benevolent heart to help the world." Every doctor who treats a disease will be full of calming the nerves, have no desire or desire, be merciful and compassionate, and swear to save the suffering of the spirit. If a sick person comes to ask for help, don't ask him if he is rich or poor, old or young, friend or jealous, foolish or wise, and equal. They are all like the thoughts of relatives. Don't think twice and think twice to save your life. "Chinese medicine generally does not have specific abilities, and many even completely deny diagnostic methods with specific abilities, relying entirely on the accumulation and analysis of experience and theory, so there are obviously many mistakes. Author: Uncle, I'm a small public action. Source: Zhihu, copyright belongs to the author.