1. Original meaning: laws and regulations. Don't trust me. You must listen to the words of the statutes. )-"Poem Xiaoya Rain Continues"
2. Monarch: Moderation is the virtue. -"Hanshu Wuxing Zhi". Note: "The son of heaven also."
3. In ancient times, it was called an official: sleeping in the main hall and using the group. -Selected works
4. Sin: People who say strange things are suspicious, and people who do strange things will be found out. -"Han Shu"
"Move"
1. The tone is "taboo". Avoid, avoid. Let Xian know the likes and dislikes of the king and do it. -"Zhou Li Opening Angle"
2. Recruit official positions: Filial piety, no, not even the government-"Were Zhang Hengchuan"
Second, the monarch [p]
"Move"
1. Original meaning: open, open. For the family. -"Yi Cohesion Biography"
2. openness; Pioneering: Zhou Xuanwang has a vast territory and is not greedy. -"Salt and Iron Theory Wide Land"
3. Refutation: To ward off evil spirits, it is difficult to forgive others, and do not refuse to remonstrate. -Wang Song Anshi's "Answering Sima's Advice"
4. Reclamation: Reclamation of land by agriculture. -"Shang Jun Shu Weak People"
5. screen out; Expulsion: uphold justice and put aside personal grievances. -"Mozi Shang Xian"
Conclusion: The appointment of officials can mean recruitment.
2. Translate the classical Chinese Hu Xianzi Yuan Zhong, who lives in Chong 'an County, Jianzhou.
He is quiet and sincere, and doesn't make jokes casually. When he grew up, he learned from his uncle Hu Anguo. He usually sits up straight at home and speaks when it is time to speak. Even in a hurry, he has no rude words or impatient expressions, and he never cares whether others have offended him.
During Shaoxing years, he entered imperial academy after having obtained the provincial examination. Soon he learned Yi from there. After a long time, he didn't gain much. Ding Qiao said: "People's hearts are saturated with foreign things, so they can't have opinions. Only by learning can they understand. "
Hu Xian sighed: "What you mean by learning is not the cultivation of restraining your words and deeds and desires? From then on, I studied wholeheartedly and humbly, not asking others to know my reputation. One day, he saluted the students and said goodbye, and returned to the mountains of his hometown to work and farm, collecting and selling medicines to support his parents.
Hu Anguo praised him for his gentleman's integrity. Later, he and others told the court about his behavior and morality, and the emperor specially recruited him. Hu Xian refused to say that her mother was old.
When Zheyan became an envoy of the Tang Dynasty and recommended Hu Xian to the emperor, the court urged the conscription to be more urgent, but Hu Xian refused. The court gave him a Jinshi background, appointed him Zuo Di Gong Lang and Professor Jian Zhou, and Hu Xian was forced to take office.
He contacts with students in state schools every day and teaches them that learning is to strengthen their self-cultivation. People who heard this began to laugh. Later, they suspected that after a long time, there was nothing that Hu Xian didn't like, and the students were completely convinced.
..... Qin Gui legitimate rights, your sages were persecuted, Hu Xian retired from home. After Qin Gui's death, the court recruited him with the position of magistrate of Dali Temple. He didn't go and was appointed as a secretary.
After Hu Xian came to power, he was supposed to report the political affairs in order, but he was ill and could not go to court, so he drafted a report saying: "The Jin people built a palace in Beijing to publicize, and in this case, it would definitely destroy the alliance. At present, only Zhang Jun and Liu are etiquette veterans. The cuffs are still there, and knowledgeable people think that the Jin people really invaded the south. Unless these two people, no one can resist the Jin people.
I hope to use it as soon as possible. I have no regrets when I die. "At that time, both of them were hurt by many slanders, and no one dared to say that they should be reused. Only Hu Xian was the first to say this and sent Hu Xian to the palace. He immediately asked to leave the court.
The emperor praised his loyalty and ordered him to enjoy the shrine.
3. Translation of classical Chinese dating There are many situations in classical Chinese dating, as follows:
1. development: recruited by the central government office, then recommended and appointed as an official position. For example, Biography of Xie Jin: Situ House was first built, except for assisting writers.
2. Except: appointment and award (generally referring to dismissal of old post and award of new post). Such as "Chen Qingbiao": seeking national favor, except the minister Ma.
3. Inspection: recommendation and election after inspection. For example, Biography of the Three Kingdoms and the Master of Wu: the county regards filial piety and the state raises talents.
4. Recommendation: The local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions. Hou Kechuan, Song Shi: Chang 'an, Hanqi Town, recommended Jingyang County.
5. Example: Local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the Central Committee for official positions. For example, "Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan Xuan": Pay without losing virtue, and return without losing labor.
6. Grant: Grant an official position. For example, the biography of Han Zhai Fang: the emissary holds the golden seal, congratulates Zhu Lunche, and the army worships him.
7. Selection: Appoint official positions through recommendation or imperial examination. For example, "Historical Records Biography of General Li": Li Ling is strong and strong, so he was selected as the supervisor to build a chapter and supervise the riders.
8. from: re-enabled, any official position. For example, Biography of Yuan Lu Shijia: Lu Juai, everything is for the Thai hospital.
9. Reply: Restore the original post. For example, Shun Di at the beginning, and then back to Taishiling. Zhang Hengchuan of the later Han Dynasty.
10. Conscription: Celebrities are recruited by the imperial court to fill official positions. Recruit, especially ministers.
4. Zhang Heng, whose real name is Hubei County.
Zhang Heng was good at writing articles when he was young. I went to the "Sanfu" area to study, and then went to Luoyang imperial academy to study. So he familiarized himself with the Five Classics and mastered the Six Arts. Although his talent is higher than the world, he is not arrogant. He is always steady, indifferent and quiet, and doesn't like to associate with ordinary secular people.
In the first year of Yongzheng, he was chosen as Xiaolian, but it should not be recommended. He was called up by the government many times and did not take office. At this time, the society was peaceful for a long time, and there was no extravagance from princes and nobles to ordinary officials.
Zhang Heng then imitated Ban Gu's Du Du Fu and wrote Du Jing Fu to satirize and remonstrate (the imperial court). It took ten years to finish (this poem, he) carefully conceived and polished.
General Deng Zhi thought he was a wizard and repeatedly asked him to come up, but he didn't go. Zhang Heng is good at ingenious thinking in instrument manufacturing, especially in astronomy, meteorology and calendar calculation.
Han Andi often heard that he was good at mathematics, so he ordered the bus to recruit him and appointed him as a doctor. Moved to Taishiling twice.
Therefore, Zhang Heng carefully studied and inspected Yin and Yang studies (including astronomy, meteorology and calendar), brilliantly studied the correct principles of astronomical instruments, made armymen, and wrote books such as Lingxian and Suanjing, which were extremely detailed. In the early years of (Korea), (Zhang Heng) was transferred to Taishiling twice.
If Zhang Heng didn't curry favor with those dignitaries at that time, his official position would not be promoted for many years. It has been five years since he left Taishiling, and he has returned here.
5. What is the meaning of "Bi" in classical Chinese?
Genxin
Radical stroke 7
Total number of strokes 13
The stroke order is folded horizontally and vertically, and the stroke order is folded horizontally and horizontally.
Detailed explanation
bì
①& lt； ; Name >; Criminal law; Law. "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong for six years": "For reference, cast a torture book."
②& lt； ; Name >; Monarch. The Book of Songs: "Swing God, the king of the people."
③& lt； ; move >:； Call. Zhang Hengchuan: "It is not good to raise filial piety, even to establish a government."
④& lt； ; move >:； Pass "bogey". "The Battle of Dishes": "Its Beiling is a land where Wang Jian is violent."
This is an ancient art of keeping in good health. You don't eat whole grains, but you live forever by taking orally. "Historical Records: Living in Hou Shi": "It is learning, and the Tao leads the wise."
pì
①& lt； ; move >:； Open; Open. "Promoting Weaving": "The witch looks at the sky from the side and wishes for it, kissing her lips. I don't know what this word is. "
②& lt； ; move >:； Open; Reclamation of land; Open. "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "If you want to land, go to Qin Chu." "Zhiping Chapter": "The gap is not fully opened, and the seal is not exhausted." "Museum of Sick Plums": "Open a museum of sick plums for storage."
③& lt； ; move >:； Exclusion; Refute. "Answering Sima's suggestion": "It is difficult to ward off evil spirits by appointing people, not refusing to give advice."
④& lt； ; Shape >; Remote; It's far. "Biography of Han Xiao": "Whoever buys a farm house will live in a poor place."
⑤& lt； ; move >:； Metaphor, metaphor. Mencius said with all his heart: "Dig a well for a promising person, dig a well nine times, it is not as good as a spring, but still abandon the well."
Piyi1.b √ surprised retreat. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Everyone in Chiquan was surprised and made it several miles." 2. Renovation. "Lu Chunqiu Farming": "The ground is not open, the bed is not, and the dung is not."
6. Tang Bing attacked Yanzhou. At the end of the emperor, Yan Zhang was called up and ordered to station a small number of troops on Zhudong Road. Yan Zhang was defeated by Serenade and was captured by the Jin people. Yan Zhang is a soldier and has never studied. He often said to people in the folk: "A leopard dies to leave its skin, and a man dies to leave his name." Zhuang Zong loves his bravery and wants to save his life. Yan Zhang refused to say, "I fought bloody battles with your majesty for more than ten years. Besides, I owe Liang so much that I can't repay it until I die. How can I work for Liang in the morning and Kim at night? How can I live to see the world? " Thus, Zhang Yan was killed at the age of sixty-one.
Zi Ming, Yunzhou Shouzhang. He is brave and strong, and can walk a hundred steps on thorns barefoot. Liang and Jin fought for the world and became sworn enemies. The Jin people captured Zhang Yan's wife and children, took them back to Taiyuan and gave them a mansion to live in. The materials were very complete, and (Jin people at that time) secretly sent messengers to invite them. Zhang Yan beheaded the messenger and cut off his retreat. However, Jin people were afraid of being in Liang and determined to recruit him to surrender, so they were better for his wife and children. At this time, the state of Jin had occupied all the areas north of the Yellow River, and then the main girder was incompetent. The villains Zhao Yan, the ministers and veterans in power, were mostly harmed by their slanders. In the summer of Lund three years, Jin captured Yunzhou, and the Liang people were very afraid. When the Prime Minister Jing Xiang entered the DPRK to meet the last emperor, he cried and said, "Now the strong enemy has not been destroyed. Your majesty ignored my opinion. I am not valued. I might as well die! " The emperor asked him what he wanted to say, and Jing Xiang said, "It's urgent, so we have to use Zhang Yan!" At the end of the emperor's reign, Yanzhang was recruited as the ambassador, and Duan Ning was appointed as the lieutenant. At that time, in Wei, Zhu Shouyin was ordered to be stationed in Jiazhai. When Zhuang Zong heard that Zhang Yan was a recruiter, he panicked and said, "Zhang Yan is brave and good at fighting. I often avoid his sharpness, which Yin can't guard against. " Immediately lead the army to rescue Shouyin. When Zhuang Zong arrived, Cheng Nan had been breached by Zhang Yan. At this time, Ning had second thoughts on Liang Zao and colluded with Zhao Yan and others. Angry at the decline of Liang's national strength, he hated what Zhao Yan and other traitors did. He once said to someone, "When I return from being a thief, I must kill the traitor and apologize to the people all over the world." Zhao Yan and others were very scared, so they cooperated with Duan Ning to crowd out and frame them, and Liang Wudi dismissed them. Tang bing attacked Yanzhou, and at the end of the emperor extended the chapter to woo him, ordering him to station a small number of troops on Zhudong Road. Yan Zhang was captured alive by the Jin people because Serenade was defeated. Yan Zhang is a martial man and has never read a book. He often says to people with a folk proverb: "A leopard dies as a skin, and a man dies as a name." Zhuang Zong loves his bravery and being good at fighting, and wants to save his life. Zhang Yan said, "I have been at war with your Majesty for more than ten years, and now I have been defeated and captured. What am I waiting for unless I am executed? Besides, I owe Liang so much that I can't repay it until I die. How can I work for Liang in the morning and Jin at night, so how can I live to see the world? " Thus, Zhang Yan was killed at the age of sixty-one. Hope to adopt.