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One of the ancient weapons, a long weapon. Belonging to a long-handled stabbing weapon. It evolved from the ancient weapon spear. The length of the gun is about equal to the height of the human body when it is upright, and the arms are straight up. The thickness of the gun rod varies according to the gender and age of the user. The length of the tassel is not less than 20 cm. Marksmanship is mainly based on blocking, taking and stabbing, and blocking, taking and stabbing are the basic movements of marksmanship. Punch fast, straight out and straight in, straight to the tip of the gun, so that the gun is attached to the front line, the gun is like a hidden dragon coming out of the water, and the gun is like a tiger entering the hole. There are two ways to stab the gun: the upper level, the middle level and the lower level. The middle level is the key method, so there is a saying that the middle level gun is the king of guns, and the first level is the most difficult to stop. Single-tie and double-tie training are basic skills, and also have the function of fitness and performance. Blocking marksmanship is a method of blocking defense, and the movement in circles should not be big to prevent the other soldiers from taking advantage of it. In addition, there are collapse, point, puncture, split, circle, pick and pull, all of which are commonly used methods in gun art, requiring proper rotation, proper strength and correct methods. When practicing guns, it requires flexible posture, wide range of activities, and light, fast and steady footwork, so there is a saying that "the steps are like the wind and the steps are like nails". The force of waist, legs, arms and wrists should be integrated with the gun, and the force should penetrate the gun head. Marksmanship is more difficult to learn and master among the eighteen martial arts. As the saying goes, "it takes years to punch and stick, but a long time to practice with guns." There are also a variety of gun routines, such as Yangjia gun, Plough gun, liuhe gun gun, Siping gun, Lock mouth gun, Five Tigers gun and so on.

Spear originated from the earliest things. In the era of automobile war, soldiers used long soldiers and bows and arrows, but the spear was the most suitable, so the spear was called Zhang Ba, and the gun came from here. Unfortunately, although it was a fighting tool at that time, there was no certain way to use it; The two arrays are antagonistic, but with this weapon, they can attack each other from a long distance. According to legend, the gun was actually handed down by Miao Man. The gun spectrum contains: there are cannibals in the west, and the people are brave. Both men and women are skilled in martial arts, artists are kings, and the masses obey and dare not disobey; Therefore, the children of Wu Chishi's family are five or six years old. Even if they practice martial arts, those who are too weak to join the army will be abandoned by their parents, and the people in the village will not be with Wu. Clans are especially good at pike. This spear is seven to eight feet long, with a golden front and a wooden handle. When dancing, cold stars are dotted with silver light, and water can't be poured in. It can be used to attack the enemy, and the arrow stone cannot be destroyed. This is also the beginning of marksmanship. According to the suspicion of the western regions, Wu Chishi's family background can't be tested. As for when this law was introduced into the Central Plains, there are different opinions, so there is no need to delve into it. In short, marksmanship originated from the Wuji family, which is beyond doubt.

Guns, like spears, are the most widely used long guns in ancient battlefields. Han dynasty was a long weapon, mainly halberd and spear. It has been recorded in the later Han dynasty, but the blade tip is long and has not yet left the spearhead shape. Because spears are inconvenient to use, guns gradually became popular in the Jin Dynasty. The bronze spear head used at that time was slightly smaller than before, and it was similar to the iron spear head of later generations. There were many people who were good at guns in the Tang Dynasty. "The Biography of the Five Dynasties" said: "Yan Zhang is brave and powerful, and can walk with a hundred steps, riding an iron gun like flying, and others can't afford it. In the army, his name is Wang Tie Gun. After the Song Dynasty, spears were basically replaced by guns. In Wu Jing Zong Yao, Ceng Gongliang listed eighteen kinds of long-rod iron guns in Song Dynasty, including: falling horse gun, double hook gun, ring gun, single hook gun, revolver gun, revolver gun, cone gun and so on. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, was very good at using guns. Up to now, there are still Yue's marksmanship.

Among the troops with guns as the main equipment, the most famous is the White Guards under the command of Qin Liangyu in the Ming Dynasty. White armed soldiers all use ash trees (small leaves) as spears, so the name Qin Liangyu is the first female general in the history of China War. Bai Weijun, led by her, has made many achievements in quelling the rebellion, resisting the post-Jin Dynasty (the late Qing Dynasty) and evaluating the extravagant Chongming Rebellion and Zhang Rebellion, which has been passed down as a much-told story.

historical materials

Biography of Li Quan in Song Dynasty: Li Quan is agile with a bow and a horse, and can transport iron guns, so he is called "Li Tie Gun". Yang, the whole wife, said, "Twenty years of pear blossom guns are invincible in the world."

Qi Jiguang's "Ji Xiao" said: "The method of pike began in Yang, named pear flower, and the world is salty; The beauty lies in familiarity. Cooked, the heart can forget the hand, and the hand can forget the gun. The use is mellow and not sluggish, and quiet is not expensive. When it is quiet, the heart is not crazy, but it is rich, unpredictable and infinite. In Jin Yong's The Condor Heroes, Yang Kang used Yang Jia's gun method.

The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of Wushu, so at this stage, the theory and technology of marksmanship were obviously improved, and all marksmanship were competitive. He's "War Story" said: "Majiapu, Shajiagan and Li Jiamao have their own merits. They can be used in both length and depth. They are unstoppable, fast and invincible, but Yang Lihua is also a dead shot. At that time, Yang's marksmanship was respected because Yang's gun was "fake and true, strange and positive; "Its progress is sharp, and its retreat is slow; Its potential is dangerous and its section is short; Don't move like a mountain, move like Lei Zhen ". In the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1635), Bi Maokang, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, wrote a picture of a burnt pear flower gun, and explained: "The pear flower gun was tied to the head of a pike and fired several feet. The enemy fell to the ground with medicine and stabbed him with a gun when the fire was over. This kind of gun has the function of firearms, and it is obviously an effective weapon before the emergence of new firearms.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the pike tended to be simple, with flat blade and round barrel bottom. Until today, this type is used in martial arts. At present, the popular guns are big guns, flower guns, double-headed guns, short guns, double guns, hook guns, guns and so on.

Marksmanship mainly includes: stabbing, poking, tarting, rushing, winding, winding, blocking, taking, pouncing, clicking, poking, dancing and so on.

China's famous ancient gun:

Ya Jiao Gun-a long gun used by Zhao Yun, one of the five generals of Shu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, means "the ends of the earth are nowhere".

Zhang Ba Snake Gun (Zhang Ba Snake Spear)-the spear used by Zhang Fei, one of the five generals of Shu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is also called "Zhang Ba Dian Gang Spear", and the spear head is bent with a snake. With this gun, Zhang Fei took the head of the enemy general in the enemy line, and became famous successively with Guan Yu's "Dragon Crescent Moon Knife", which was known as the first gun in the Three Kingdoms.

Qin Liangyu, the user of rainstorm pear white gun, was a famous female general in the late Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Chongzhen, the king of Qin was summoned, and Qin Liangyu's troops and Qing soldiers met outside the capital. Before they had time to camp, they started an all-out attack. Qin Liangyu, who is 55 years old, dances with a white gun in his hand, like snowflakes dancing and pear blossoms falling. Where the frontier passed, the Qing soldiers fell to the ground or separated their hands and feet; All the white armed soldiers, without exception, were fierce as tigers, and the Qing soldiers fled. Soon, Qin Liangyu successively recovered Luozhou and Yongping and rescued the siege of Beijing.

The user Luo Huan, the nephew of Luo Cheng and the son of Luo Song, appeared in the work Legend of Tang Dynasty.

The user Yue Lei used an eight-treasure dragon gun. The head of this gun has two orbs, which can flash and capture the eyes of the enemy. Because its tip can pierce armor.

Shen Qiang in Liquan (Shen Qiang in Liquan)-The user Yue Fei is said to have been transformed by a big snake in Liquan, hence the name Shen Qiang in Liquan. Because it is transformed from the basilisk of Liquan Mountain, and the spear head is also transformed from the tongue core of the legendary serpent, it has snake venom.

Zhang 83 Hook Shen Fei bright silver gun-user McCullough, McCullough's unique gun, the second gun is suitable for Luo Jia marksmanship, in addition to your gun tip and five hidden barbs, there is also a bloodletting slot.

Yang, the user of Panlong Golden Gun, is a relic of the former king of Liao. When he became popular, he was stolen together with a plate to help Yu Qilin.

Babel Golden Lotus Soft Cane Gun-Master, a treasure gun made of special materials, with excellent flexible cord, which can be stretched and bent. (with special usage and marksmanship)

Golden diamond dragon gun-

Buddha's mother Zijin gun-

Babao turtle-backed camel dragon gun-user Weichi Gong

Babel dragon slayer user Luo Song

A tiger's head dipped in a golden gun-

Tiger head diamond gold gun-user Wu, the gun body is made of mixed iron and fine steel, and the length is 10 feet and 13 feet. The spear head is a gold-plated tiger's head, and the tiger's mouth swallows the blade. It is made of platinum and very sharp.

Shoot Hu Jin in the head-

Hu Tou Gun-The user is Gao Pang, and the gun body is fine steel with miscellaneous iron. It is 10 foot and 13 foot long. The spear head is a gold-plated tiger's head, and the tiger's mouth swallows the blade. It is made of platinum and very sharp.

Gold clutch tiger gun-

Soap, beard, gun-

Duckbill dipped in golden gun—

Dragon Gun with Five Poisons-The owner is born with a poisonous gun.

Beast horn golden gun-

Magic hardware flying hook sickle gun Xu Ning has a spear at the front end and a hook at the side. It is said that Luo Zhang, a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, changed his family's marksmanship and created it. It first appeared in seeking Luo's advice to break the serial horse of Tang Wang Li. Xu Ning, the 18th hero of Liangshan, also has a set of ancestral hook-and-sickle marksmanship, which helped Liangshan break the chain of horses and pacify Hu, and made great contributions. It is said that Yue Jiajun's serial kidnapper Ma broke Jin Wu's martial arts with this gun.

Ruyi gold soft rope gun-user, a gun as soft as a rope lock, a very rare treasure gun. (with special usage and marksmanship)

According to legend, the figure of the monk who absorbed water and carried a gun was left by the end of the Han Dynasty. Lu can throw it out in front of the gun head, which hurts people. The spear is a dragon, and the faucet spits out a spear tip. The spear tip is free. No matter what sewage blood is inserted, the water is sucked out from the tail of the spear, which has an effect on survival in the wild.

Thirteen sections of red gold chain bamboo guns-the user's copy can be divided into thirteen sections of treasure guns, similar to thirteen sections of stick weapons. (with special usage and marksmanship)

Pear Gun with Phoenix Mouth (Falling Shadow Chasing Soul) —— Master Fan Lihua, the lightest translator of the treasure gun, is suitable for women.

Hu Lvjin, the owner of the double-pointed Wulong Wujin gun, has a spear head at both ends. (with special usage and marksmanship)

Luo Chun, the owner of the five-point gun of Yuanyang, the fifth son of Ziqing, has two treasure guns with different lengths, the short one is only one third long, so it is called the mother-child gun. Luo Chunyong once used this gun to beat his younger brother Luo Cheng. (with special usage)

The owner's name is Ding Yanping, and it's a double-disc golden dragon gun with eight treasures. This treasure gun is divided into two parts, and the left and right hands have the same length and size. (with special usage and marksmanship)

Three-pointed double-edged knife-owned by Shi Yu, said to be white python essence. The gun body is silvery white and extremely sharp. There are six holes in the spear head, and there are six beads in the hole. When dancing, the wind drives the beads through the hole, and the melody can confuse and kill the enemy.

Zhou Yang, owner of Golden Wheel Ignition Gun

Yang Juxin, the owner of the Five Poisons Dragon Gun, can put all kinds of drugs in the gun.

Mother-child thunder gun-it is difficult for the owner to caress. There is a kind of stone in the gun shaft. When the gun shakes, the stone can make a thunderous noise, which is unbearable for ordinary war horses, just like a leopard. Later, the stone was stolen, which means that the stone can be taken out.

Qu Luhun's Golden Gun-Owner Yang Yanping

Xiang Hong Jin Qiang-Master Yang

Armor-piercing golden gun-master Yang Yanguang

Chrysanthemum Golden Gun-Owner Yang Yanhui

Yang Yande, the owner of the one-horned soap gun

Dipped in a golden gun-owner Yang

Tiger-headed black gold gun (Tiger-headed lacquered gold gun)-user Yang Yansi, the gun body is made of mixed iron fine steel, and its length is 10 foot and 13 foot. The spear head is a gold-plated tiger's head, and the tiger's mouth swallows the blade. It is made of platinum and very sharp.

The Golden Gun with the Rolling Wallet-Master Yang Yanshun

Pear flower with gold gun-boss Yang Yanqi

Chaoyang gun dominates Yang.

Black-faced Tiger Head Soap Gold Gun Owner Yang Zongying

Su Ying Tiger Tooth Dips in Golden Gun-Boss Yang Zongbao

Shopkeeper Yang Zonglian turned and spit out the golden gun.

Yang Zongxiu (Yang Zongxian), Owner of Zijin Gun Shop in Yanling District.

Yang Zongdeng (Yang Zongxiao), the owner of the golden spear with eight treasures embedded in it.

The owner of the golden gun is Yang Zongxiao (Yang Zongkui).

Green Double Hook Golden Gun —— Owner Yang Zongfeng (Yang Zongyuan)

Fictional guns in modern works;

Overlord gun-the gun in the overlord gun written by Gu Long among the seven weapons.

Rifle carbine-the gun used by Li Yuanji in Huang Yi's The Legend of the Tang Dynasty. It is made of black iron and weighs 120 Jin. The spear head is equipped with a blood shield to prevent the enemy's blood from staining his hands.

Fuying Gun —— The gun used by Huang Yi in Long Yin in Tang Dynasty was made and carved by famous Persian craftsmen. Weighing 60 Jin, it's a famous gun beyond the Great Wall.

Dragonfly Gun —— Xiang Shaolong's gun in Huang Yi's Qin Xun Ji. Gun is a rare pure steel gun with spiral patterns on its surface and a length of about half a foot. Later, Xiang Shaolong gave it to his wife, Ji.

Zhang Erhong's gun-a gun used by Li, the head of evil sect in Rain Cloud. The gun body can be disassembled into three parts, which were handed to the disciples after the decisive battle between Li and Pang Ban.

Gentian (Hao Gentian)-The gun used by Zhao Yun in the video game "True Three Kingdoms" produced by Glory.

Anglong Jaw Flash-the gun used by Jiang Wei in the glorious video game True Three Kingdoms.

Iron Ride Tip (Dragon Ride Tip)-The gun used by Ma Chao in the brilliant video game True Three Kingdoms.