Since the founding of New China, China's sports undertakings have developed in an all-round way, national fitness has flourished, and competitive sports have made a historic breakthrough. There are more than 6,543,800 gymnasiums and over 650,000 social sports instructors. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China athletes won a total of 634 world championships, setting and surpassing the world record 88 times.
The successful hosting of the world-renowned Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics has realized the centenary expectations of the people of China, and has become an unparalleled splendid event in the history of the Olympic Games, which has greatly inspired the patriotic enthusiasm and national pride of the people of China. China sports delegation won 5 1 gold medal, 2 1 silver medal and 28 bronze medals, ranking first in the gold medal list.
August 8th was designated as "National Fitness Day" and became the first national sports festival in New China.
2. China's high-speed railway
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the total length of transportation lines in China has greatly increased, and China already has a transportation network comparable to that of developed countries. China's traffic trunk lines continue to extend inland and frontier, the traffic network continues to expand, and the transportation capacity is gradually improved.
Since August 2008 1, China's first 350km/h high-speed railway between Beijing and Tianjin was put into operation, Chinese mainland's high-speed railway has developed rapidly.
According to the national medium and long-term railway network planning and railway planning, the construction of high-speed railways with "four vertical and four horizontal" rapid passenger transport network as the backbone has been accelerated in an all-round way, and a number of high-speed railways with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai-Nanjing, Beijing-Guangzhou and Harbin-Dalian, have been built, forming a relatively complete technical system of high-speed railways.
By introducing the innovation of digestion and absorption, the system has mastered the manufacturing technology of EMU with the speed of 200 ~ 250 km/h, successfully built the technical platform of EMU with the speed of 350 km/h, and developed and produced a new generation of CRH380 high-speed trains.
3. Reform and opening up
1979, under the guidance of the central government, rural areas across the country gradually began to implement the household contract responsibility system, that is, "dividing fields into households and taking responsibility for their own profits and losses". 1979 July 15 The Central Committee and the State Council decided to pilot special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. ?
In the early days of reform and opening up, the introduction of foreign capital was basically in the trial stage, and the main source was foreign government loans. Introduce foreign capital, provide tax-free preferential period, set up factories in cooperation, and learn the marketing methods of absorbing foreign capital. It has created a large number of employment opportunities, accelerated the development of foreign trade and improved the international competitiveness of the economy. ?
From 65438 to 0982, the rural reform began in an all-round way, the contract responsibility system for joint production was widely popularized in rural areas, agricultural production was greatly improved, and farmers' income was greatly increased, which greatly solved the food problem that had plagued China for many years.
In June 1 984+1October1At the military parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Deng Xiaoping stood at the Tiananmen Gate and announced to the people of China and foreign envoys that by 2006, China would quadruple its GNP and quadruple its per capita GNP to 1042 US dollars. ?
1985 February 18 China * * The Central Committee and the State Council approved the Summary of the Symposium on the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Triangle, and decided to open up coastal economic open zones in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Triangle. From 65438 to 0985, the urban reform in China was carried out in an all-round way, with the focus on the reform of state-owned enterprises.
4. Development of science and technology
China is one of the ancient civilizations. Ancient China has a scientific and technological tradition different from that of western countries. Ancient China contributed many inventions to the world and developed unique advanced achievements in astronomy, mathematics, medicine, machinery, metallurgy, ceramics, textiles, architecture and many other aspects.
Some inventions invented by China before other countries include: four great inventions (papermaking, printing, compass and gunpowder), seismograph, abacus, umbrella (which can be opened and closed now), toothbrush, stirrup, silk, rudder, porcelain, oil well, paper money, matches, lacquerware, kites, hot air balloons and fishing rods.
After entering the modern society, China studied western civilization, and its scientific research continued to develop. The successful launch of Shenzhou series spacecraft in 2003 marked that China became the third country after the Soviet Union and the United States capable of sending people into space alone.
5. Diplomacy
China belongs to a third world country and pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. Proceeding from the long-term and fundamental interests of its own people and the people of the world, it regards opposing hegemonism, maintaining world peace, developing friendly cooperation between countries and promoting economic prosperity as the fundamental goal of its foreign work.
When dealing with state relations, China has always advocated non-interference in each other's internal affairs, guided by the Five Principles of Peace, and not based on the similarities and differences of social systems, ideologies and values. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a member of some international organizations.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-China