Confidential ★ June 2007 19

Jiangxi province middle school entrance examination in 2007.

Language test paper (curriculum standard test paper)

The first, second, third and fourth questions, total score, cumulative score

( 1) (2) ( 1) (2)

score

Note: There are 4 big questions and 27 small questions in this volume. The full score of the whole paper is 120, and the examination time is 150 minutes.

Scoring reviewer

1. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (10)

(1) Confucius said, "You can be a teacher."

The old vine is a faint crow, and the old road is a thin horse.

(3) The sound of rain is crisp.

Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ..

(5) Bai Juyi expressed the ambivalence of selling charcoal Weng with "rags, worrying about charcoal and wishing it was cold", and the poet also expressed his sympathy for the working people through similar sentences in Watching Wheat.

[6] At 8: 05 on April 18, 2007, the first Harmony EMU in the history of our province started at a speed of 200 kilometers per hour, which was really ","(answered by the sentence in Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)

(7) There are many simple sentences in ancient poems. Please write two consecutive sentences:

, 。

2. Modify the following paragraphs as necessary. (3 points)

During the "May Day" Golden Week, "authentic xingguo folk song, enjoying the azaleas recorded in Olympic venues" became the first choice for people to visit "General County". It is understood that the Belgian azaleas planted in Xingguo County have been "in phase" by the Beijing Garden Department, and signed an order for the greening of the venues of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. At the World Expo, more than 2 million pots of Belgian azaleas produced in Xingguo County will dress up Olympic-related venues.

(1) Please find two typos in the above paragraph and correct them. (2 points)

change into

(2) The underlined sentences are ill sentences and should be changed to:

. ( 1)

3. Brilliant literary masterpieces lead us into the literary palace and show us colorful life pictures ... Please recommend one to your friends from the list of famous works provided below and tell us why. (2 points)

Bibliography: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West's Morning Flowers, Childhood, Who's Who and Robinson Crusoe.

Recommended representative: ""

Recommended reason:

4. May 20th is China Student Nutrition Day. The following is a chart made by the relevant state departments according to the survey data. Please summarize the main information reflected in the chart in concise language. (2 points)

Main information reflected in the chart:

5. The song contest "China Red Song Club, Sing Jinggangshan" jointly sponsored by jtv and other units was performed in Jinggangshan during the May Day Golden Week in 2007. (5 points)

(1) If you are an enthusiastic participant in this activity, please draw up a slogan for this activity or send a cheering message to the players. (No more than 20 words each) (1 min)

Your class will hold a mobilization meeting to sing red songs. If you are the host, please make a brief opening remarks. (2 points)

⑶ Talk about your views on this song contest in our province in combination with related links and reality. (2 points)

Related links:

In order to carry forward the great Long March spirit and Jinggangshan spirit, build a brand of Jiangxi red culture and build a harmonious and beautiful Jiangxi, Jiangxi Satellite TV and other units launched the first "China Red Song Festival" in the second half of 2006. Red songs, that is, red revolutionary songs, are revolutionary songs and healthy and progressive songs in various historical periods in China since the May 4th Movement.

Scoring reviewer

(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 6-8. (6 points)

Two Poems on the Palace Wall of Xitai (1)

Wang Anshi

( 1)

Willow leaves sing (2) green and black, and the lotus flower sunset glow is red, which is beautiful.

Thirty-six vicious (3) spring water, white head wants to see Jiangnan.

(2)

Thirty years ago, on this road, my father and brother took my things.

Today, I am back in Bai Shou again. If I want to find the past, I will get lost.

Note (1) These two poems were improvised on the wall when Wang Anshi revisited the West Pacific Palace. West Taiyigong: Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). 2 Tiao: refers to cicadas. ③ pond (bēi). 4 hold: carry.

6. It is pointed out that the poem of the poet revisiting Xitai Palace is: (2 points)

7. In the first poem, the poet expresses his feelings;

In the second poem, the poet passed. (2 points)

8. What thoughts and feelings do these two poems express? (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 9 ~ 14. (12)

Qin (1) returned from Hedong, and General (2) was appointed as the command adviser (3). In August, Wang Meng (4), the civil history of Xianyang, served as assistant minister and secretariat, and Jing led the life. Dr. Tejindafu and Dr. Guanglu are virtuous, and (5) the younger brother of the Queen Mother is also an alcoholic. He is arrogant, plundering people's property and children and suffering for the people. I got off the bus and collected all the virtues, but I didn't report them. I have died in this city, so I insist on forgiving it. Pet-name ruby, together with comrade Deng Qiang, rehabilitate the disease, reckless. Over the past few decades, more than 20 rich and powerful aristocrats were killed and punished. The imperial court was shocked and cunning, held its breath and didn't pick up the road. Jane sighed and said, "I always knew there was a law in the world!" " (Selected from "Reference" Volume 22)

Note 1 Qin: refers to Fu Jian, the ancestor of Qin Dynasty. Hedong: county name. ② Deng Qiang: Name. 3: official names in imperial history. The following "Shi Zhong", "Zhong Shuling", "Jing Zhao Yin", "Tejin, Doctor Guanglu" all refer to official names. 4 Wang Meng: first name. ⑤ Empress Dowager: Fu Jian's aunt. 6 Hao Heng: Bullying the soft and fearing the hard. ⑦: arrest. 8 report: reply. Comrade 9: Like-minded. 10. Correct the case: cite the crime and ask the truth. ⑾ Exemption from punishment: Exemption from office after conviction. ]

9. When reading the following sentences, mark the pause with "/". ( 1)

The sword returned to the east from the river.

10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text. (3 points)

(1) is () (2) suffering from () (3) city ()

1 1. Tell me the meaning of the following sentence. (2 points)

I know there are laws in the world!

12. In my own words, briefly talk about the reasons why Wang Meng severely punished the moral strong. (2 points)

13. What achievements has Wang Meng made in severely punishing illegal officials? Please reply in the original text. (2 points)

14. What do you think of Wang Meng after reading Selected Works? Briefly talk about your opinion. (2 points)

Scoring reviewer

(1) Read the following and complete the question 15-20. (15)

Kanshan Baba

Gaoshen

The sun woke up. Uncle Kan Shan woke up.

He got up from the kang without eating or drinking. The first thing he did was to tear up a page of the calendar, then carry two cold buns, a kettle and set foot on the mountain road. When he passed the spring stream flowing from the mountain stream, the cat bent down, washed several faces, and drank several cool springs, and suddenly felt refreshed.

(3) Like 10,000 yesterdays, measure the circumference of life again. Lonely figure, folded into the shadow of those pines and cypresses and Yang Huai at the foot, accompanied by the mountain wind, paved the four seasons of life.

(4) Not traveling alone, wind, rain and snow are his inseparable companions.

5] The spring breeze is like wine, and the face is slightly cold; Xia Feng is like tea, and the fragrance floats in the mountains; Autumn wind is like smoke, and leaves are falling. Rain is very precious. Just say come, just say leave. As small as a spray, as big as a downpour.

The temperature is rain and the cold is snow. It's already cold in the mountains, and sometimes it snows in August in the old calendar. In September, the mountains may be closed by heavy snow, and you will be sweating after only a few steps. He accompanied these partners who changed their personalities at any time and walked around the circumference of several earths. There is no invisible distance, and there is no mountain peak that can't walk. I don't know how many sunsets fell on his delicate cloth shoes. He lost all his teeth, so he didn't have to chew life. He vaguely felt its bitterness and sweetness. ...

Once, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go.

(8) Since those greedy sawtooth and distant stoves cut off the thick hair of the mountain day by day, the mountain can no longer hide poverty (jí) and desert. Look at that mountain, dad, heaven and earth should not. He cried like a child holding a stump. Since then, those nights without moonlight and starlight have never heard the wolf howling in the north.

The endless green wealth once gave the father who looked at the mountains endless satisfaction and endless relief. He didn't want this once dream to be dashed, so his father lived and ate in the mountains, like a gold digger, picking tree species one after another and planting saplings one after another. One footprint is the towering tree of tomorrow.

⑽ After a day's trek, the mountain-watching father sat on the floor under the pine tree with sleepless eyes, looking for some shadows in the bright silence. He is not discouraged at all. He believes in people's hearts and his own hands. He wiped the dirt off his hands with fallen leaves and pulled up his clothes to wipe the sweat off his face. When the evening breeze was blowing gently, he lifted himself up and put most of the seeds in his pocket, full of hope and joy in seeing the mountains.

⑾ No one has ever said that the mountain-watching father is destined to spend his life with Dashan, and it is not that no one has attended his mountain-watching class. However, many years later, when the tree species and saplings he planted finally grew into the blood and soul of the mountain, the old man who looked at the mountain took this as a blessing and exiled the forest for life, taking pleasure in combing the green sunshine every day. His heart is wide enough to accommodate the whole mountain and those pines, cypresses and poplars. His heart is very narrow, only filled with green, only filled with green sunshine.

⑿ Looking at the mountain, my father once again faces the mountain, facing the mountain he raised with his lifelong sweat, measuring the circumference of life and caring for the shade of the four seasons. When the sun sets, he silently drinks loneliness and listens to the endless waves in the beautiful forest through the dream of sunset at night. Tomorrow, like an invisible hand, calls an old man all the time. By the faint moonlight, the old man seemed to see a more lush green kingdom.

[13] The sun woke up. The mountain is green. Dad smiled when he saw it.

(Excerpted from People's Daily, June 27, 2006 15 edition)

15. Add some words to the text and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

① Have () ② Poverty (jí)

16. Combine the context and taste the language. (4 points)

(1) The spring breeze is like wine, and the face is slightly cold; Xia Feng is like tea, and the fragrance floats in the mountains; Autumn wind is like smoke, and leaves are falling.

(2) The starting point of dawn is to see Grandpa Shan's home, and the end point of sunset is to see Grandpa Shan's home.

17.⑾ paragraph says "his heart is very broad", and later said "his heart is very narrow". Is there a contradiction between before and after? Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)

18. What's the dream in Kanshan's heart? Please answer in the original sentence. ( 1)

19. This paper has two main lines: bright and dark. The light clue is the dark clue, which tells the story of watching the old man plant trees. (3 points)

20. Read the above again and combine the following materials to talk about your understanding of the mountain-watching father. (3 points)

Material 1 (moving China people in 2006) moved us because of their persistence and the strength accumulated in the process of rising again at sunset ... So, the years passed slowly in the lonely walk, and we were finally moved. (white) according to

Material 2: We often don't lack great ambitions for the future. What we lack is a practical way to accumulate to that volunteer step by step. (Yu Dan)

Material 3 These are people who live at the bottom of society. They are so ordinary that we often ignore them, but the world is getting better and better because of their kindness and warmth. (Ding Limei)

(2) Read the following and complete questions 2 1 ~ 26. (15)

"Plant Giant Panda"-Tetraena mongolica

Wang Haiyi

Tetraena mongolica, a deciduous shrub of Tribulus, is a strong xerophyte in grassland desert area. It is an ancient Mediterranean remnant species 65.438+0.4 billion years ago. At present, it is listed as a national first-class protected plant and is called "plant giant panda" internationally.

② Tetraena mongolica is 30-50 cm high and clustered. There are white hairy roots on the root nodes, which are shiny or fluffy. Even pinnate compound leaves, small leaves, fleshy, round and green, with a layer of white hair on the surface. Small white or yellow flowers that bloom from May to June. On the wasteland, its appearance can be regarded as a "beauty" among plants. The fruit period of Tetraena mongolica is from July to September, and the fruit is a capsule, which is deeply divided into four parts, forming four little wings-like structures. Many materials call it "four-winged oil gourd". Some people call it "oil firewood". This plant is rich in oil, even if it is fresh, it burns easily. Local herders like to cut wood. In recent years, due to the protective measures in place, the felling of Tetraena mongolica has disappeared, and the word "salary" has been rarely mentioned. Tetraena mongolica is also a longevity plant. According to the DNA test results, the genetic diversity of Tetraena mongolica is close to the average level of 130 long-lived perennial plants.

③ The main distribution area of Tetraena mongolica is Wuhai, with hot Leng Xia in winter and strong continental climate. The average annual rainfall is about 1.50mm, the groundwater level is very low, and there are few plant species. It is a miracle that Tetraena mongolica can survive under such harsh conditions.

(4) relict plant, on the other hand, can successfully survive in the extremely harsh high temperature and lack of water and oxygen, but it is difficult to adapt in the environment with sufficient water and oxygen and suitable temperature and sunshine. A 1999, Tetraena mongolica was planted in Kunming World Expo Park. When other plants came to this beautiful place where the seasons are like spring, they all showed extraordinary vitality. Only Tetraena mongolica has withered!

⑤ Tetranychus viennensis is one of the few plants that can survive in strong arid areas, and its sand fixation effect is very good. When the sand falls to the area where tetranychus viennensis grows, it will accumulate under the plants and finally form hills like small sand dunes, which is of outstanding significance to desert control in China.

⑥ Tetranychus viennensis has become an endangered plant for many reasons. Tetraena mongolica is mainly propagated by seeds, but the average number of normal flowering plants accounts for 1 1% of the total number of plants. Because of drought and salinity, the development and germination of seeds are often inhibited, so only 1% seeds can mature and reproduce. These characteristics of its own determine that its reproduction and regeneration speed is very slow. Due to the grazing of sheep and the felling of local residents, the number of Tetraena mongolica is decreasing. However, compared with the scissors-like mouths of goats and the chopping knives of local residents, the construction of a large number of factories has caused far more serious damage to Simi. In the early 1990s, the convenient water conservancy, transportation, rich minerals and low land price in the Siheju distribution area attracted more and more enterprises to settle in. Large areas of Tetraena mongolica and its growing land were razed to the ground and replaced by factories, which seriously polluted the environment. All these have brought devastating damage to Tetraena mongolica.

In recent years, the desert has crossed the Yellow River and Wuhai has become the only way for sandstorms. A series of environmental protection lessons made Wuhai people realize the great significance of environmental protection. The protection of Tetraena mongolica has also become the focus of local ecological restoration and environmental governance. It is forbidden to cut down Tetraena mongolica and carry out artificial care in the core area where Tetraena mongolica is concentrated.

⑧ In 2002, Shizuishan City, Ningxia, the first exotic plant Tetraena mongolica protected area in China, was established, marking the beginning of the rescue of "plant giant pandas" in China. In 2006, Tetraena mongolica was successfully propagated in Wulanbuhe sandy area.

Pet-name ruby In June, 2006, the seedlings of Tetraena mongolica 1 105 were settled in Beijing Botanical Garden. After about a year or two of growth, they will be planted on both sides of the landscape road in the botanical garden and become new landscape plants. Becoming an urban greening plant may become a new way for Tetraena mongolica to grow and bid farewell to the endangered status quo.

2 1. The title of this article is Plant Giant Panda-Tetraena mongolica. What do you think is good? (2 points)

22. In the context, talk about your understanding of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) some people call it "firewood".

(2) When other plants came to this beautiful place where the seasons are like spring, they all showed extraordinary vitality, and only Tetraena mongolica withered!

23. Why did Tetraena mongolica become an endangered plant? Please outline the reasons. (2 points)

24. "The survival of Tetraena mongolica not only depends on the local environment, but also contributes a lot to the environment." A sentence is taken from the original text. If you want to put it back, the correct position should be in the middle of A, B, C and D. (2 points)

25. One of the following statements is not in line with the text: () (2 points)

A. Tetraena mongolica is mainly distributed in China, and most of them grow in areas with poor living conditions.

B. Tetraena mongolica has a long survival period, and its genetic diversity exceeds the average level of 130 long-lived perennial plants.

C. Tetraena mongolica is one of the plants with good sand fixation effect, which has outstanding significance for desert control in China.

D through people's efforts, the artificial propagation of Tetraena mongolica has been successful and has broad development prospects.

26. Read the following materials and put forward three reasonable suggestions around the problem of "how to protect endangered plants". (3 points)

There have been five large-scale species extinctions on the earth, and the number of species disappearing each time is between 65% and 95%. In recent years, more and more modern biological populations are stepping into the ranks of endangered plants. British scientists put forward the idea that "the earth is facing the sixth mass extinction", which is thought-provoking. ...