The names 1 and Wudang first appeared in Hanshu. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), Wudang County was established. From the end of Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was a secluded place for those who sought immortality and learned Taoism.

2. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (627-649), Emperor Taizong called Jian Yao to Wudang Mountain for rain. Build the "Five Dragon Hall".

3. During the Ganning period (896-897), Wudang Mountain was listed as the ninth of the "72 blessed lands". Since the Tang Dynasty, Wudang Mountain has attracted the attention of feudal emperors in past dynasties, and it was named Wudang, which made its status lofty and famous.

4. During the twenty-two years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (1285), Jiao Xuan master Zhang Liusun reported the situation of Wudang Mountain to his ancestor Kublai Khan, but Kublai Khan believed it. In the eighth year of Dade (1304), Yuan Chengzong was named "the blessed land of Wudang".

5. In the 10th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 12), the founder ordered Xin of Longping, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and Jin Chun of the Ministry of Commerce to lead more than 200,000 soldiers, civilians and craftsmen to overhaul Wudang Mountain. In the 15th year of Yongle (14 17), it was named "Da Yue", which was higher than the Five Mountains. In the 21st year of Yongle, which lasted 12 years (1423), there were 33 large and small temples in Taihe Mountain, Da Yue.

6. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), it was named "Xuan Yue", and Wudang Mountain was regarded as the supreme "Royal Family Temple". With the prominent position of "all four famous mountains are arched and all five immortals worship", it was named the first famous mountain in Taoism. In the 31st year of Jiajing (1552), Sejong ordered Liu Jie, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, to rebuild Wudang Mountain Palace.

There are 53 ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain, with a construction area of 27,000 square meters, 9 architectural sites and 5,035 cultural relics. 1982 was included in the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council. 1994, Jin Dian, Zixiao Palace, "Zhi Shi Xuan Yue" stone archway, Southern Yan Palace and Yuxu Palace were announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in the same year.

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the building scale of Wudang Mountain was gradually reduced because it was burned, destroyed or collapsed by fire.

After liberation, the Hubei provincial government listed the ancient buildings in the whole mountain as provincial key cultural relics protection units; During the construction of Danjiangkou Reservoir 1958 to 1968, ancient buildings and sites such as Jingle Palace were submerged, and most of its stone building components are now preserved in danjiangkou city. Provincial and municipal cultural relics departments have restored some precious buildings.

The state has also allocated special funds to repair and rebuild more than 200 rooms with an area of more than 30,000 square meters, and repaired three ancient mountaineering shinto and more than a dozen ancient bridges. There are 129 buildings, temples 1 182 buildings with a construction area of 43,332 square meters, which still retains the grand momentum of that year.

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Legend of Wudang Mountain's origin

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many lions and tigers and many bandits on Wudang Mountain. Taoist priests often suffer and live in fear.

There is a hundred-year-old Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng, who wants to find a way to deal with powerful beasts and defend the temple, so that the monks can practice with peace of mind. But after thinking about it for a long time, I didn't come up with any way.

One day, Zhang Sanfeng was sitting in the yard to have a rest. Suddenly he saw two apertures flashing on the osmanthus tree, one white and one flower, twinkling and beautiful. Looking closely, it turned out that the white snake and the magpie were playing.

The white snake is wrapped around the tree, with its head sticking out a lot and its eyes shining. Although it is silent, its momentum is like a dragon, which makes people feel that it has incomparable power. The magpie stood on a branch not far away, bent over the snake, trying to break free, but afraid to go; I want to peck with my mouth open, but I dare not peck. I just flapped my beautiful wings, like a phoenix about to fly.

Dragon and phoenix play with each other, each showing its own strange posture. They are all wonderful, static and dynamic, soft and rigid, and endless changes. No one can do anything about it. Zhang Sanfeng became more and more fascinated. Suddenly, the white snake and the magpie cried at the same time, "Come on! Come on! " Fly away.

Zhang Sanfeng is very strange. He flew after, after, after, after, but he caught up with the mountain. He saw that the mountain was made of gold, the tree was carved with white jade, the river was full of nectar, and there were golden bulls and golden horses running on the mountain. An old man with white hair is boxing by the river. The white snake magpie flew into his arms and became a splendid dragon and phoenix on his yellow robe. It turns out that he is a real person.

Taiyi's real boxing and playing with dragons and phoenixes are very imaginative. They are as quiet as Mount Tai, as soft as spring willows, but they are soft and firm, and they moisten things silently and ever-changing. The more I look at it, the more I feel that I have kung fu and strength. I can crush mountains and rivers and capture dragons and tigers.

Zhang Sanfeng came forward for advice. It's really a pleasure for Taiyi to tell him that this kind of boxing was originally created by him with reference to Hua Tuo's "Five Birds Play" eight hundred years ago, and it is called "Taiyi five elements boxing in Wudang Mountain", which can defend oneself against all diseases and prolong life. I hope Zhang Sanfeng will study hard and practice hard.

Zhang Sanfeng nodded and immediately began to practice boxing, one set after another, and finally learned it. When I woke up, I had a dream.

Zhang Sanfeng is learning boxing every day because of his dream, and his hand has never left. He keeps practicing in cold winter and hot summer. Gradually, his frost and silver whiskers turned black, and the wrinkles on his face disappeared. He also has a new tooth, which can tame lions and tigers and really rejuvenate him. Wudang Mountain also calmed down.

Later, wudang boxing spread further and further, and more and more people learned it, and finally became a major school of Wulin in China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wudang Mountain