Yalong Bay is a natural bay similar to Dragon's Tooth. It is backed by green hills and faces the vast South China Sea. The sea is clear, crystal clear, crystal clear. Xia Hong, blue sky, green hills and white sails are reflected in the water. How beautiful!
"Not Hawaii, better than Hawaii!" This is human praise for Yalong Bay! 2. Jianfengling National Forest Park is located in Ledong County, Hainan Province. Built in 1976, with an area of about 1600 hectares. Its protection targets are mainly tropical virgin rainforest and rare animals such as crested gibbon and peacock pheasant. "Jianfengling is the first national rainforest park in China, with the largest and best-preserved tropical virgin forest in China. Jianfengling tropical forest has complete vegetation types, diverse series and rich wild species, including tree fern (rafter), a living fossil plant contemporary with dinosaurs more than 200 million years ago, and more than 20 rare national protected animals. The natural ecological landscape is primitive, simple, majestic and magical.
Jianfengling Forest Park has 18 peaks 1000 meters above, and the main peak height is 1, 4 12 meters. The ancients once described this mountain as "the peak of Jianfengling". In the vibrant virgin forest, there are more than 2,600 tropical plants, accounting for half of the plant species in Hainan Island. In the mountains, all kinds of plants are crowded together and competing to grow. In the air, tall trees can't cover the sun, and a little mottled sunlight shines through the leaves. In the shade, countless epiphytes and parasitic plants hang upside down and sway in various ways. On the ground, roots are like nets, kudzu vines are like weaving, and thick litter covers the clearing in the forest. "
There are more than 300 kinds of tropical rain forests in the forest park, among which 70 kinds are the most precious, such as Polei, Amethyst, Huali and Youdan. The slope base and trunk of plum blossom are straight, tough, bright and immortal. Amethyst tree is as hard as iron, nails can't go in, and it has the reputation of "green steel". Cephalotaxus fortunei contains 2l kinds of monomer alkaloids, 4 of which have anticancer effect and can be used in medicine. There are tropical precious trees in Jianfengling, such as Daphne, Castanopsis carlesii, Malus altissima and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. There is also a strange tree-Ficus altissima, which can be 100 years old. A tree can have dozens of trunks of different sizes, overlapping each other and bending left and right to form a group of carved patterns of wild deer: jumping, walking, crouching, or
The natural wonders of Jianfengling are not only forests, but also the wonders of the sea of clouds. Entering Jianfengling is like being in a foggy sea, full of mist and confusion. In deep mountains, peaks and dense forests, the fog is getting thicker and thicker. When the mountain wind blows, the clouds around you roll with the wind, and there will be waterfall clouds, just like the waves of the sea, which are magnificent. On the east side of Heiling in Jianfengling, there is a basin surrounded by mountains. Because it is shrouded in clouds all day long, clouds roll and float in it, so it is called "Tianchi".
Jianfengling is the largest and best-preserved tropical virgin rainforest in China. It is located in the southwest of Hainan Island, spanning Ledong and Dongfang autonomous cities and counties, with a total area of 600 square kilometers and a main forest area of more than 260 square kilometers. The elevation of the main peak is1412m. Jianfengling can be reached 50 kilometers northwest from Sanya, the southernmost coastal city in China.
Jianfengling is a typical representative of tropical forests in China, and it is also an important biological provenance gene bank in the tropical northern margin of the earth. Forest vegetation is diverse and animal species are rich, including more than 2,800 species of plants, accounting for 8% of the country and 85% of Hainan Island. There are nearly 2,000 species of vascular plants here alone, including more than 80 species of tropical precious trees.
Walking into Jianfengling, I saw ancient trees towering in front of me, including many excellent materials. In the beautiful forest, grotesque roots and twisted vines are intertwined, forming a natural barrier. Even on those dead trees, there are epiphytes that propagate skillfully, with different shapes and beautiful scenery. At the bottom of the rainforest, there are countless fungi and various flowers and plants; In the valley area at an altitude of 600-700 meters, high-quality trees such as iron, eucalyptus and Dalbergia are densely grown. There is also a "living fossil of plants" contemporary with dinosaurs-tree fern, whose trunk is several meters or more than ten meters high, which stands out among the mountains and streams. This tropical virgin rainforest is also an animal world. There are 16 species of black-crowned gibbon and clouded leopard, one of the four great apes. There are nearly 150 species of birds and more than 4000 species of insects. There are more than 300 species of butterflies alone, which can be compared with Taiwan Province Province, which is known as the "Butterfly Kingdom". Blue sky and white clouds, canyon streams, towering ancient trees, birds and animals, exotic flowers and rare species, Jianfengling embodies the theme of "returning to nature" everywhere.
In today's world tourism boom, the prospect of forest tourism with the theme of "returning to nature" is very promising. The cold jungles in the United States, tropical forests in Indonesian archipelago, "country tour" in Spain, "elephant riding tour in the forest" in northern Thailand, and "camping tour in tropical rain forest" in subic bay, Philippines, all attracted tourists. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in China receives more than 600,000 tourists every year. The tropical virgin rainforest of Jianfengling, with a total area of 10%, has attracted more and more attention from China and even the world in recent years.
From 65438 to 0992, Jianfengling was approved by the Ministry of Forestry to establish a national forest park, becoming the only forest park with tropical rainforest characteristics in China. Starting from 10, 0993+65438+65438, the Hainan provincial government decided to completely stop cutting in Jianfengling. In the Outline of Hainan Tourism Development Plan, Jianfengling tourism center system is established as one of the six major tourism center systems in the province, and the overall plan of Jianfengling National Forest Park is formulated.
This is a grand cross-century project with great ecological, social, economic and scientific values. The planned construction time is 22 years, with a total investment of 5.5 billion yuan, and the recent investment needs about 654.38+06 billion yuan. Although many difficulties can be imagined due to insufficient urban facilities, backward infrastructure, shortage of funds and talents, people can see that the development of Jianfengling is facing the best opportunity. The rapid development and gradual improvement of the city-based Sanya tourism center system is likely to directly radiate to Jianfengling. The navigation of Sanya Phoenix Airport, the completion of the railway to Guizhou and the western expressway, and the arrival of China' 96 holiday and leisure tour focusing on Hainan have all become good opportunities to start the construction of Jianfengling National Forest Park.
At present, there are 10 functional communities being developed in Jianfengling Tourist Area, among which some projects of Tianchi Summer Resort have received Chinese and foreign tourists, where you can enjoy the "four seas" (sea, sea of clouds, foggy sea, bamboo sea), tropical rain forest, Jiangjunyan and other landscapes. Jianfengling is becoming the best place for people to explore the forest. Jianfengling Tourist Area will become a tourist hotspot in Hainan, China and even the whole world after its completion. Jianfengling is a magical and magnificent world. 3. Dapo Road Nature Reserve, a national nature reserve, is about 20 kilometers away from Dongfang City, Hainan Province. Built in 1976, it covers an area of 2,000 hectares and has more than 400 deer. Hainan Island is the only Baltic producing area in China.
According to the investigation of 1998~2000, there are 266 species of wild animal resources in Datian Nature Reserve (36 species of mammals, 8 species of birds, 7 species of reptiles, 2 species of amphibians, 8 species of fish and 0 species of insects). Among them, there are 3 species of national first-class protected animals, 20 species of second-class protected animals and 17 species of key protected animals in Hainan Province. There are more than 450 species of vascular plants.
Deer, like giant pandas and golden monkeys, are precious animals under national first-class protection, and their whole bodies are tonics. In addition to viewing, it also has high scientific research and medical value. Pilose antler is more nutritious than other pilose antler. The shape of Hainan deer is similar to that of sika deer, the biggest difference is the horn on the head of male deer. The horn of sika deer bends backward, and the horn of slope deer bends forward, forming a large and curved eyebrow fork, which is connected with the curved main branch at the back, forming a unique large-angle arc. Deer can run and jump. When frightened, they will jump over a 5-meter-long ravine and like to move on the edge of a hillside with bushes and weeds. They have keen sight, hearing and smell. Male deer find their mates by singing; The doe calls her calf with a song, and can hear each other's voice even if they are one kilometer apart. Climb the watchtower of the reserve and watch the deer swim. Deer like red best. Whenever the sun rises or the sun sets, they come out in droves. At this time, it is best to climb the tower to see the deer and occasionally see wild animals such as wild boar. 4. Wuzhishan Wuzhishan City [1] is located in the hinterland of south-central Hainan Island, and it is a concentrated minority area in central Hainan Province. "No Wuzhishan, no Hainan". Wuzhishan City is located in the south-central part of Hainan Island, surrounded by mountains and dense forests. It is a famous "Emerald Mountain City".
Wuzhishan City is the central city and transportation hub in the central part of Hainan Island, with an altitude of 328.5 meters, which is the highest mountain city in Hainan Island. Urban area 1 169 square kilometers, population107,000. Nansheng River, a tributary of the upper reaches of Changhua River, meanders through the city from east to west. The climate here is mild, belonging to tropical mountain climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. The annual average temperature is 22.4 degrees, 10/0.7 degrees, July 26 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 degrees. Annual average rainfall 1690 mm, annual extreme maximum rainfall 28 10.4 mm, annual extreme minimum rainfall 1055.5 mm, and annual average relative humidity 84%. Beautiful scenery and spring-like seasons are called "natural villas" and "emerald city". 5. Black-crowned Gibbon Nature Reserve
Located in Bawangling Nature Reserve, it is the only national nature reserve in China to protect gibbons and their living environment, covering an area of more than 6,600 hectares. The landscape map of Bawangling Nature Reserve with continuous mountains and mountains in the reserve is characterized by mountains and peaks, vast forests, towering ancient trees, complete natural ecosystem and extremely rich tropical biological resources. There are more than 60 kinds of rare animals here, such as precious monitor lizards, clouded leopards and black bears, and precious plants, such as tropical orchids, steamed bread fruits, Shan Shiliu, mangosteen, ebony, figs, wild olives, peonies and wild lychees.
The mountains span the east, the Yangtze River and white sand. It is one of the six major forest areas under Hainan Forestry Bureau. The national natural forest protection project covers a total area of 6.5438+0.779 million mu, including 743,000 mu of key natural forests, 6.5438+0.03 million mu of farm and township management areas, and the forest coverage rate is 96.7%. Bawangling forest region is a typical representative of Hainan tropical rain forest, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, various kinds of animals and plants, complete ecosystem and complete ecological functions. It has four characteristics: typicality, uniqueness, rarity and diversity. There are 22 13 wild plants and 365 wild animals. Among them, the endemic Hainan gibbon is the least and extremely endangered species among the existing primates in the world, with only 19 at present. Bawangling is an ideal place for sightseeing, leisure and holiday, exploration, investigation and meeting, with its majestic mountains and infinite scenery and magical colors everywhere. We sincerely welcome domestic and foreign tourists to Bawangling National Forest Park to appreciate the magic of nature, feel the interest of returning to nature, and depict the harmony between man and nature and between man and forest. In the main Yamanoe, dozens of kilometers of tropical virgin forest vegetation in Fiona Fang is lush, with exotic flowers, different grasses and different trees competing for each other, and the natural ecosystem is well protected, which is suitable for tropical wildlife to thrive. It is one of the regions with the richest tropical biological resources in China. Tropical orchids grow here, and rare species include five-lipped orchids, ivory orchids and Dongfeng orchids. The area around Fu Tou is the habitat of the endangered black crested gibbon. In addition, there are many rare animals such as clouded leopard, black bear and water deer, which are ideal scenic spots for forest tourism.
Futouling area is the habitat of endangered Hainan black-crowned gibbon, and it is also the core area of the reserve. Gibbon is one of the four great apes and the only remaining ape in China. Belonging to the national first-class protected animals, it only exists in a few countries in the world. China has only been found in Hainan Island and Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. The gibbon of Hainan Island, also known as Hainan Gibbon, was published by Time magazine in 2000 as the least number of 25 endangered primates in the world. Due to massive deforestation and man-made hunting, the living environment has deteriorated sharply. At present, there are only 23 animals in 4 groups.
Reason: The construction plan of Hainan International Tourism Island was officially approved by the State Council. Almost all major TV stations, newspapers and other media in Hainan Province are overwhelming and boastful, and colleagues in the unit also chat and talk. The most exciting thing is Hainan locals. The way they cheered and the feeling of joy and pride were no less than when Hainan established the provincial special zone!
I also carefully read the relevant news materials and seriously thought about it. In fact, it is not a flattering thing for Hainan to build an international tourist island. It may be more negative for me and ordinary people in Hainan, and the overall economic construction and development of Hainan Province will not be greatly improved. Objectively speaking, the construction of Hainan as an international tourist island will indeed enhance Hainan's international reputation, promote the standardized development of Hainan's tourism market and increase the proportion of international tourism income. However, if further analysis is made, the development prospect of building an international tourist island in Hainan is actually very limited, and it is even more unrealistic to expect that building an international tourist island can quickly improve Hainan's economic development level. The fundamental reason is that Hainan's construction of an international tourist island is restricted by economic development stage, humanistic quality, geographical location, climate season and other factors.
First of all, the lag of economic development stage is the fundamental reason that restricts the development of Hainan International Tourism Island.
First of all, as we all know, from the stage of economic development, tourism economy belongs to the upstream industry of economic development, and it is the product of industrial economy after it has developed to a certain stage. The vigorous development of tourism economy is based on the rapid economic development in other regions and the improvement of people's income level. Imagine if a person struggles for how to make a living every day, does he still have money to travel? Secondly, Hainan's local economic and social development level is relatively backward. Compared with other places, Hainan's infrastructure, urban construction and transportation facilities are relatively backward. Hainan's tourism only depends on the tropical island scenery of Hainan Island, and other supporting facilities such as medical care, health care, leisure and entertainment are very scarce, which makes it impossible to form an economic chain of leisure and holiday industry in the near future, and tourists can't stay for a long time after coming. Thirdly, the development level of Hainan tourism market is not high, and the management of Hainan tourism market is chaotic. It is not uncommon for tour guides to cheat money and kill people. The Mongolian people are often cheated in tourist attractions. At the same time, there are many travel agencies in Hainan, and the market competition is vicious. At present, the living conditions of travel agencies are not enough. After the construction of international tourist island, major international and domestic travel companies will enter one after another, and local travel agencies will face the risk of being eliminated.
Second, Hainan's humanistic quality level is a potential factor restricting the construction of an international tourist island.
Thirdly, the geographical location of Hainan Island and the current international tourism market are important factors restricting the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island.
Fourthly, the seasonal climate of Hainan Island is another reason that affects the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. (