If it is really a tapeworm, you can use the meow bar made in Switzerland, which my cat has been using all the time, once every three to five months, and feed it according to weight. The taste will not be so bad, the effect is good, but it is more expensive. Divided into kittens and adult cats, each between 35-45 yuan.
2. Taeniasis is a common parasitic disease in cats, which is parasitic in the small intestine of cats. There are many kinds of tapeworms that attack cats. The most common are Taenia felis, Echinococcus canis and Taenia solium. Tapeworms have a flat abdominal back, symmetrical sides, and a white or milky opaque banded worm. Worms can range in length from several millimeters to several meters.
So long minister parasites have nothing to do with not going out to eat cat food. It has existed since the birth of a kitten, so it has to be rejected since childhood, just like when people were young.
It's just that bugs don't matter to it for the time being, but in the long run, it will affect its nutritional supply. You can eat it from the inside. If you are not full, you can eat it when you are full. Also depends on whether the stool is normal and there is no diarrhea.
Bathe the cat
Cats are clean animals. Bathing cats can not only make them beautiful; Clean, can prevent and treat cat dermatosis and ectoparasite infection, and has health-building and disease-prevention functions such as promoting cat blood circulation and metabolism. Bathing cats often is not only conducive to their cleanliness and health, but also conducive to maintaining indoor environmental hygiene and deepening their feelings with cats. So bathing is very important for cats.
Bathing appliance
Bathing utensils usually include bathtub, bath towel, detergent (special detergent or children's soap that is not irritating to cat skin), comb (metal, wood or plastic can be used, but one for dense teeth and one for sparse teeth, which can also be used for both purposes), brush (bristles or nylon), absorbent cotton stick, tweezers, eye ointment, hair dryer, etc.
Bathing method
If you are a cat who has developed the habit of bathing since childhood, bathing a cat is almost like bathing a baby, and you can do it by yourself. Put 35℃-40℃ warm water in the basin, not too much bath water, so as not to drown the cat; Or take a bath and rinse slowly with water. For cats who have no habit of bathing or naughty cats, it is best to have two people to cooperate, that is, one person fixes the cat and the other person bathes the cat. When taking a bath, gently splash water on the cat or slowly spray water. Be careful not to splash water, because splashing water may scare the cat. After the cat is completely soaked, gently rub it from head, neck, back, tail, abdomen to limbs with detergent or neutral soap to generate foam, and then rinse it thoroughly with another basin of water or spray. During the whole washing process, don't give water to the cat to prevent water from pouring into the cat's ears and soap bubbles from irritating the cat's eyes. After washing, quickly dry the towel with it. Brush the cat all over with a comb, and then put the cat in.
A warm place. If the indoor temperature is low, cover the cat with a towel to prevent colds; You can also blow dry with a hair dryer, but pay attention to the temperature of the hair dryer; After the coat is completely dry, comb it carefully.
Pay attention to the following items when bathing cats:
(1) Don't take a bath when the cat is unwell or sick.
(2) Kittens under 6 months are prone to illness, and it is generally not appropriate to take a bath frequently.
(3) The number of baths should not be too frequent. Generally, cats kept indoors bathe 2 ~ 3 times a month; Outdoor cats bathe 1-2 times a month. Because the elasticity and luster of cat's skin and coat are maintained by sebum secreted by the skin, if the number of baths is too much, sebum will be lost in large quantities, and the coat will become rough, fragile, dull and easy to break, reducing skin elasticity and even inducing skin inflammation, which will affect the appearance. Keep the room warm when taking a bath, especially in winter, to prevent kittens from catching cold and causing colds. Before taking a bath, cats should be allowed to do light activities to defecate and urinate. For a long-haired cat, it is necessary to fully comb the cat's whole body hair before taking a bath, remove the fallen hair, prevent tangling during bathing, and spend more time tidying up. Cats' tails are easy to get dirty, especially male cats, whose tail roots have secretions and are often stained with dirt. This kind of dirt can't be washed off with clean water. It must be brushed with a toothbrush dipped in detergent (such as washing powder with enzyme) and then rinsed with warm water.
You can buy a collar for the cat to prevent fleas.
The easiest way to feed cats is to take medicine and then take it orally. This method can be used whether the cat has an appetite or not. Protect the cat in advance and let its head stretch horizontally when giving medicine. Powder, pills or tablets (pills and tablets should not be too large, but can be chopped or divided into several pieces) can be directly sent into the mouth along the tongue surface, and the medicine can be pressed on the tongue root to make it swallow by itself or crushed. If the cat refuses to swallow, you can gently pinch the cat's nose a few times to promote its swallowing. When filling medicine, you must move slowly, have full patience and love, avoid being rude, and beware of pouring medicine or powder into the cat's trachea or lungs. This method is suitable for drugs with less irritation.
6. Cat tapeworm disease
Cat taeniasis is a parasitic disease caused by various tapeworms parasitic in the small intestine of cats.
pathogen
① Taenia solium, with a body length of 15- 16 cm and a width of 0.5-0.6 cm.
② Taenia solium, with a body length of 60- 100 cm and a width of 0.5 cm.
③ Schizocephala, body length 10 cm, width 2 cm.
④ Echinococcus multilocularis is 0. 12-0.27 cm long, with only 2-4 knots.
⑤ Taenia Zonta, body length10cm, width 0.2-0.5cm..
⑥ The canine tooth disc is15-70cm long and 0.3cm wide.
Morphology and life history Most tapeworms are long flat belts, and short worms are only 2-4 knots long.
It can reach several meters long, and the insect body is divided into segments, neck segments and body segments, and the number of body segments varies. All tapeworms are
Androgyny. There are many kinds of tapeworms, and their life histories are different.
The life history of tapeworms with only one intermediate host will be introduced below.
After the eggs are discharged with feces, they develop into hexagamete larvae under suitable conditions, with hexagamete larvae in the middle.
Host such as fleas, rodents and other intermediate hosts develop cysticercosis after swallowing. When the end comes, the end will not change.
After eating the intermediate host, the main cat developed into an adult in the small intestine a few weeks later.
The second requires the life history of two intermediate hosts. When eggs are excreted with feces, they are caught first.
After swallowing, intermediate hosts such as mites develop into cysticercosis and become second intermediate hosts such as rodents and birds.
Reptiles or amphibians swallow the first intermediate host and develop into sparganium in the second intermediate host.
When the final host cat eats the second intermediate host. Sparganosis develops into an adult in the small intestine of cats.
Symptoms and pathogenicity When cats are parasitized by tapeworms, the small hooks and suckers of tapeworm head segments are adsorbed.
On the confused membrane of small intestine, it will cause membrane puncture injury, intestinal inflammatory reaction and even intestinal mucosal bleeding.
Symptoms of hemorrhagic enteritis. Worms stimulate the intestine, causing intestinal dysfunction, diarrhea and soft feces. Worm body
Constantly absorbing predatory nutrition in the intestine leads to lack of nutrition, slow development, emaciation and anemia.
Heterophilia, rough and dull coat. In addition, in the process of growth and development, worms constantly secrete toxins, which can lead to
Body poisoning, neurological symptoms. The worm is very long and can be integrated into a ball in the intestinal cavity, causing parasite blockage.
Vomiting, abdominal pain, dehydration and systemic symptoms occurred.
Most cats diagnosed with taeniasis can see white contraction around anus clinically.
After the worm dies, the segments of the worm stick around the anus like sesame seeds. It can be judged that it is taeniasis. In addition, in feces,
Segments of tapeworm can be seen in stool. Laboratory diagnosis showed that tapeworm eggs could be seen by floating microscope.
In addition, it is harmless to people, but Toxoplasma gondii in cats is a little harmful to people, especially pregnant women.
Step 7 deal with
① Quinones are preferred. After clinical treatment, the effective rate is 100%. 0.05g/kg body weight, first
Take it again every 5-7 days after taking it.
② thiabendazole, 5- 10 mg/kg body weight, once orally.
③ Imidacloprid, 100- 150 mg/kg body weight, once orally.
prevent
Kill rats and fleas, and don't feed them to raw fish, shrimp and meat.
(2) Insect repellent regularly, once every year 1-2 times, once every 3 months for young cats, twice every 6-7 months, and once every spring thereafter 1 time.
Time.
8. Buy a cat's nest and let her have her own nest. Kittens are particularly clingy. You can put the nest in your room first, and then separate it slowly.
9. About vaccines
1, Cat Triple Vaccine is an imported cat plague vaccine, which is a universal product to prevent cat plague fever (cat leukopenia), cat calicivirus infection and infectious rhinotracheitis internationally.
Immunization method: cats over 2 months need to be immunized twice (intramuscular injection) with an interval of 2 ~ 3 weeks; After that, it was immunized 1 time every year. At present, this vaccine is effective in clinic.
2. Rabies vaccine has domestic and imported products, which are used to prevent rabies.
Immunization method: cats over 3 months old can be immunized, and the protection period is 1 year, and should be vaccinated 1 time every year. From the clinical effect, both imported and domestic rabies vaccines are effective.
3. Domestic cat vaccine to prevent cat plague fever and rabies.
Immunization method: Inactivated cell vaccine can be inoculated to 3-4 months old kittens. The first vaccination should be injected three times, with an interval of 3-4 weeks each time; /kloc-for cats over 0/year old, the first injection is twice with an interval of 3-4 weeks; Inject twice a year from now on.
Development of vaccines for preventing cat infectious diseases abroad at present
There are seven kinds of vaccines to prevent infectious diseases in cats abroad, which can prevent seven diseases such as feline leukopenia (feline plague), feline infectious rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus, feline rabies, feline leukemia, feline pneumonia (caused by Chlamydia psittaci) and feline infectious peritonitis.
At present, the commonly used imported attenuated triple vaccines for cats include feline leukopenia vaccine, feline infectious rhinotracheitis vaccine and feline calicivirus vaccine. The only inactivated vaccine and rabies vaccine for feline leukopenia in China.
Kittens can only be vaccinated after 60 days (about 10 weeks). For kittens less than 10 weeks old, the antibodies obtained from breast milk did not disappear. At this time, vaccination, vaccines and antibodies will work, making the vaccinated vaccine lose its preventive effect.
After the first vaccination, kittens or cats that have been vaccinated for the first time are vaccinated again every 4 weeks or so (called booster immunization).
The vaccine must be kept in the cold storage at 2~8 degrees Celsius.
Generally choose subcutaneous injection of vaccine on shoulder and back.
The skin must be disinfected before vaccination.
After vaccination, everyone has a certain protection rate, but the protection rate is not 100%. This shows that vaccinated cats may also suffer from infectious diseases if they come into contact with sick cats with decreased resistance.
After vaccination, fever, mental deterioration, loss of appetite, drowsiness and other phenomena may occur because the immune system begins to react. These are normal reactions, and usually they will recover after 1-3 days. After injection, cats should be provided with adequate nutrition and vitamins.
A certain number of antibodies can only be produced after 7 days of vaccination, so you should pay attention to avoiding bathing and going out within one week of vaccination.
If you want to get another rabies vaccine, cats over three months old can be immunized. The effective period of immunization after injection is one year, once a year.
Cat triple vaccine and rabies vaccine cannot be mixed in the same needle, including mixed injection in the same needle.
When vaccinated:
Cat owners had better touch the vaccine bottle with their hands. It must be very cold.
If you choose to take interval vaccine, it is 1 bottle of vaccine dry powder plus 1 bottle of diluent. The two are mixed together during injection and become a reddish transparent liquid. If it is premixed long before injection, the vaccine will deteriorate and fail.
The best choice of vaccine is subcutaneous injection in shoulder and back. If you hit the vaccine on the cat's leg, it will be very, very painful. But also affect that effective function of the vaccine.
Supplement: Only when the kitten is completely healthy can it be vaccinated. Because Interway is an attenuated vaccine, it may cause virus infection to cats who are weak or not completely healthy! Parents should also pay more attention to care within 7 days after injection, especially to prevent colds and diarrhea!
I hope your cat can be healthy and lively and bring you joy.