First, sports poetry
Sports poetry is characterized by highly concise language, emotional connotation and release expressed in different languages, and relatively bright rhythm, which reflects the sports cultural background and sports events. The main characteristics of sports poetry are the high generalization of sports events, the author's affectionate expression, the concise language and the high expression of images. Ode to Sports, a household name in the West, is one of the representative works. China Hu Qiaomu's "Song of China Women's Volleyball Team" expressed his feelings according to the story of "five consecutive championships" of women's volleyball team at that time, and expressed his love for China women's volleyball team, which promoted the development of volleyball at that time and became a much-told story. Later, "I can't sleep tonight" and "Horse Racing Festival" both described and expressed the sports events at that time and became the representative works of sports poetry at that time. But by 2 1 century, sports poems began to shrink gradually, and the quantity and quality of publication began to decline.
Second, sports novels
Sports novels focus on shaping sports figures and protagonists in sports events, and reflect people's life and motivation to participate in sports at that time through the performance of story plots. Character description, environmental performance and plot construction are its three elements, and the whole process of sports events is expressed through the handling of characters, the concretization of environment and the integrity of plot. The true expression of sports and fictional stories and characters are the essence of sports novels. In the 20th century, sports novels were widely used, showing all sports activities, such as a long-distance race by Mo Yan thirty years ago. Feng Jicai's Magic Whip, which describes martial arts, Xu Kun's Football in Dog Days, rhapsody in august and other works that release football emotion. Sports events are very rich, involving all kinds of sports events, eulogizing the patriotic feelings and love of sports figures, but since the 2 1 century, the output of sports novels has gradually shrunk, which has a certain relationship with the current public preferences.
Third, sports prose.
Sports prose, that is, narrative lyric works with emotional and visual expression, is characterized by flexible expression, ingenious conception and wide choice of expression methods. Including sports essays, media reports showing sports events and sports essays expressing sports feelings. Sports prose writers express their different sports views and emotions through sports prose. Different observation angles and different reporting methods are vividly expressed through the connotation and charm of sports. Euphemistic and tortuous narration, simple understanding and emotional sports reports make the audience fully appreciate the charm of sports. Works of the 20th century, such as The Appearance of the Ball, Watching the Ball Obliquely, Watching the World Cup, My Son's Team, etc., released the emotion of China football and expressed the difficult course of China football in prose. Let readers gain the influence of sports in sports prose.
Fourthly, sports literature.
Sports reportage is the most outstanding style in sports prose and even sports literature. It describes real people and stories with typical significance in real sports life, and quickly reflects major events and concerns of the masses in sports social life, including sports biographical literature centered on the growth of a specific sports figure. Sports drama film and television literature is a literary work specially designed for sports drama, sports film and sports TV series. Sports drama works express the expression of sports events and sports figures through the treatment of sports events and montage. Through the processing of sports events and sports figures, we can shape national heroes and patriotic feelings. Focusing on the current sports events, coupled with the action, picture sense and plot processing of film literature, the true feelings reproduce the sports events and sports figures at that time, and finally give people a sense of visual impact and conviction on the screen, which has certain educational significance. This kind of foreign films mainly include "One Ball Becoming Famous" and "Chariot of Fire", which describe the different experiences of sports figures and express their love for sports. At the same time, there were relatively few domestic products, among which Women's Basketball No.5 and Sha Ou were the representatives. However, due to the limited shooting skills and single shooting methods in China at that time, there were relatively few sports works in this period, but the films of this period explored a new way for the shooting of sports films in the future, which was of epoch-making significance in the history of sports films in China. Sha Ou was selected as one of the 100 films in China. These works express the history at that time with the help of sports events at that time, the story is reproduced, and the language characteristics of the times are vividly displayed, but there are some defects in the performance of sports skills and movements. Sports works mainly show the reappearance of sports spirit created by sports characters, and indomitable sports spirit always exists in the works. As a tribute film for the Beijing Olympic Games, Building a Dream 2008 expresses people's expectations for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Through the construction of the Bird's Nest, the relocation of the people, the selection and training of gymnasts, and the hard practice of the people's public security work, they expressed their yearning and expectation for the Olympic Games, and showed touching characters and plots with the most simple characters. Starting from the actual actions of all the people, it expresses people's yearning for the Olympics, their expectations for the Olympics, peace and China. With the advent of the network era, the network platform provides an opportunity for the development of sports literature. Some sports websites have opened windows for people to express their sports feelings. For example, Sina Sports, Southern Sports and other websites have created a number of sports literature works. Although the language is humorous and the style is extensive, they all express their hope for the prosperity of sports in China. His main works include sports literature reviews such as "The Taste of China Fans" and "My Best Team". The online novels of sports literature are also increasing day by day. The free network provides the masses with a space to play freely and gives them the right to express their love for sports and their emotions.
In the past 30 years, sports literature has shown distinct characteristics of the times, showing the brand-new spirit of China people's participation in sports activities, providing a strong spiritual impetus for the rapid development of national sports in China, and adding strange brilliance to the garden of literature. It will leave an indispensable page in the development history of contemporary sports culture in China and the history of contemporary literature in China. But this does not mean that it is perfect, nor does it mean that we can stop. In order to make the sports cause of the Chinese nation continue to develop harmoniously and healthily, sports literature still has a lot of work to do. First, we should keep pace with the times and create a new pattern of sports literature in the new era. Strengthen the induction of unbalanced development of sports literature and create a pattern of letting a hundred flowers blossom; It is necessary to give full play to the in-depth reports of sports literature and produce more excellent products. Others, such as sports poetry and sports prose, should be actively developed, with many new products and novel themes, and competitive sports and mass sports should develop in harmony. Second, go deep into the first scene of national sports activities in China and write a new chapter of sports literature with more national flavor. The Chinese nation is a big family composed of 56 ethnic groups, and the sports activities of all ethnic groups are rich and colorful. Let our sports literature workers experience the characteristics and customs of our nation, draw colorful national sports with their own pens, and let western sports and eastern sports be exhibited at the same time to keep pace with the times.
In short, sports literature should be more colorful and swaying. We need more literary masterpieces to convey the cultural essence of 5,000-year-old civilization to the world with sports as the carrier, and to show the sound spirit and personality of the Chinese nation.