In essential hypertension, patients should be diagnosed, such as primary aldosteronism, and some patients have cystadenoma in adrenal gland. After a series of screening diagnosis, laparoscopic surgery can be performed to remove the patient's blood pressure. For essential hypertension, you need to take medicine for life. In addition, some drugs may need to be adjusted when the seasons change (for example, in summer), but they should be taken persistently, and finally, life expectancy should be increased and cardiovascular events should be reduced.
Generally speaking, patients with hypertension should choose whether to take medicine according to the risk level. For example, patients with prehypertension, or patients with first-degree or low-risk hypertension, can keep their blood pressure at all normal levels and stop taking drugs temporarily if they are given a healthy lifestyle, low salt, exercise, smoking cessation, alcohol restriction and psychological balance.
If blood pressure is still rising, we should stick to taking drugs for a long time, and the action time of drugs should last for 24 hours. We should continue to use drugs when the drug drops to the normal level, and maintain it at the normal standard level for a long time, because once the drug is stopped, the blood pressure will rise, which will lead to damage to the target organs of the heart, brain and kidney, and lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction or heart failure, and eventually lead to an increase in mortality. In short, hypertension should be taken for a long time and kept in good condition, so that blood pressure can reach the standard and the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events will be reduced.