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How many doors are there in Xi 'an?
At present, Xi 'an City Wall has 18 gates. From west to east, there are seven buildings in the south, such as Guangmen, Wumen (small south gate), Zhuquemen, Yongning Gate (south gate), Wenchang Men Site Ruins, Heping Gate and Jianguomen. In the north, from west to east, there are six gates: Shangwumen, Anyuanmen (north gate), Shangdemen, Jiefangmen (small north gate), Shangjianmen and Shangqinmen. From south to north in the west, there are 2 Andingmen (West Gate) and Yuxiangmen (Xiaoxingmen) respectively; From south to north in the east, there are Changle Gate (East Gate), Zhongshan Gate (Small East Gate) and Chaoyangmen. Among them, the two sides of the South Gate, Wenchang Men Site Ruins, Heping Gate, Xiaonanmen, Hanguangmen, Chaoyangmen and Xiaobeimen were newly opened during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Yuxiangmen was built in 1928 to commemorate Feng Yuxiang who broke the city from here in 1926. Feng Yuxiang opened Zhongshan Gate in 1927 to commemorate Sun Yat-sen, and the Unknown Gate in 1939 to commemorate Jingwumu in the 1911 Revolution. Above the site of Wenchang Men Site, there is the Kuixing Building, which was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Jiefangmen is a new building, which connects all the city walls.

Waibao

Door with lamp

A city gate of Xi 'an city wall, with a wide gate, is in the west of the south of the imperial city of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Han Jian contracted to build a new city, closed the Ximen Cave, and kept the Dongmen Cave, which was completely closed after the Northern Song Dynasty. At present, the Yamen Gate is a traffic around the island with double doors, with sweet wells inside and light paths outside.

Wumingmen

The Unknown Gate is the gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which is located between Hanguang Gate and Zhuque Gate of the South City Wall. Wumen Gate, also known as Xiaonanmen, was a newly opened city gate during the Republic of China. 1926, in memory of Mr. Jingwumu, a revolutionary martyr in Shaanxi during the Revolution of 1911. Don't treat the gate as a single doorway, with Sifu Street inside and Hong Ying Road outside.

Zhuquemen

Suzaku Gate is the gate of Xi 'an City Wall and the south gate of Tang Imperial City, so it is named after Suzaku, which represents the south in the Four Elephants. Under the door is Suzaku Street in the city center. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, emperors often held celebrations here. Now it is located between Wumen Gate (Xiaonanmen) and Yongning Gate (Nanmen) on the south wall, with Dabaoji Lane in the door and Zhuque Street outside.

Yongningmen

Yongning Gate is a gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which is often called the South Gate now. Yongning Gate is the oldest and longest used gate in Xi. Built in the early Sui Dynasty, it was the east gate of the south gate of the imperial city. It was originally called an 'anmen, but it was reserved as the South Gate when Han Jian contracted to build a new city in the late Tang Dynasty, and was changed to Yongning Gate in the Ming Dynasty. Yongningmen is a traffic around the island, with South Gate Square outside, South Street inside and Nanguanzheng Street outside.

Wenchang Men Site site

Wenchang Men Site site is a city gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which is open at 1986. Located between Yongning Gate (South Gate) and Heping Gate of the South City Wall. There is a Kuixing Tower on the wall here, which is the only facility on the wall of Xi 'an that has nothing to do with military defense. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xi Anfuxue and Confucius Temple were built on the wall next to today's Beilin Museum, and Kuixing Building was also built on the wall. The new gate under the Kuixing Tower was named Wenchang Men Site Ruins. Now there are cypress trees in the city gate and Wen Yi Road outside the city gate.

heping men

Pingmen, the gate of Xi 'an City Wall, opened at 1953, between Wenchang Men Site Ruins and Jianguomen, the south city wall. The door to peace was opened after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). It was named "The Gate of Peace" to express the war-torn people of China's desire for world peace. The existing gate is Heping Road and Yanta Road. Heping Gate is on the same axis as the railway station, Dachaicheng and Wild Goose Pagoda.

Jianguomen

Jianguomen is the gate of Xi 'an City Wall and the easternmost gate of South City Wall. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was named Jianguomen to commemorate the great historical event of the founding of New China. The road inside the gate is Jianguo Road, and the road outside the gate and Huancheng South Road are T-junctions.

Shangwumen

Shangwumen is a gate of Xi 'an City Wall and the westernmost gate of the North City Wall, which was opened after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Together with Shangdemen, Shangqinmen and Shangjianmen, it symbolizes "virtue, martial arts and fitness, diligence and thrift" advocated by Confucianism. At present, there are Northwest Third Road in the city gate and Gongnong Road outside the city gate.

an yuan gate

Anyuanmen was the north gate of Xi 'an City Wall and Xi 'an City in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located on the north-south axis of Xi city. Anyuan inherited the appeasement policy adopted by the Han court in the Central Plains towards the remote ethnic minorities, hoping that the remote ethnic minorities would be grateful to the court. Now the traffic in the north gate is around the island, and the North Ring Road-Longhai Railway outside the city gate is elevated, and the road is Beiguanzheng Street, called North Street.

Shangdemen

Shangdemen is a city gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which is located to the west of Jiefangmen of the North City Wall and opened after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Together with Shangwumen, Shangqinmen and Shangjianmen, it means "virtue, martial arts and fitness, diligence and thrift" advocated by Confucianism. Suntech Road is now inside the city gate, and Pan Xi Road is outside the city gate.

jiefang men

Jiefangmen is a city gate of Xi 'an city wall, formerly known as the main gate, also known as the small north gate, located in front of Xi 'an Railway Station. The Republic of China opened the door to liberation. Due to the expansion of the railway station square, 1952 was demolished, which became a gap in Xi 'an city wall. Reconnected in 2005, so that Xi 'an city wall runs through the whole line. Jiefang Road is inside the city gate, and the railway station square is outside the city gate.

Shangjianmen

Shangjianmen is a city gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which is located between Jiefangmen and Shangqin Gate of the North City Wall. It was opened after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Together with Shangdemen, Shangqinmen and Shangwumen, it means "virtue, martial arts and fitness, diligence and thrift" advocated by Confucianism. At present, Shangjian Road is inside the city gate, and Dong Pan Road of the railway station is outside the city gate.

Shangqinmen

Shangqin Gate is a gate of Xi 'an City Wall and the easternmost gate of the North City Wall. It was opened to the public after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Together with Shangdemen, Shangwumen and Shangjianmen, it means "virtue, martial arts and fitness, diligence and thrift" advocated by Confucianism. At present, Shangqin Road is in the city gate, and outside the city gate forms a T-junction with Huancheng North Road.

Ding' anmen

Andingmen is the west gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which opened in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The word "stable" means Antai Kangding in the western frontier. Andingmen was originally the central gate to the west of the imperial city in the Tang Dynasty, but it was preserved when Han Jian contracted to build a new city at the end of the Tang Dynasty. When the Ming Dynasty expanded the city wall, its position moved slightly to the south. At present, there is West Street in the city gate and Xiguan Street outside the city gate.

Yuxiangmen

Yuxiangmen is a gate of Xi 'an city wall, also called Xiaoximen, which is a gate of the west city wall, north of Ximen. In the Republic of China, Chairman of Shaanxi Province in Song Dynasty opened this gate to commemorate the historical achievements of General Feng Yuxiang, and named it Yuxiangmen. 1926, Liu Zhenhua, a northern warlord, surrounded Xi 'an for eight months, causing more than 40,000 people in Xi 'an to starve to death. Xi 'an was not free until General Feng Yuxiang led the national army to defeat Liu Zhenhua. Yuxiangmen Square is located outside Yuxiangmen, with Daqing Road as the road and Lianhu Road as the door.

chang le gate

Changle Gate is the east gate of Xi 'an City Wall, which opened in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because Nanjing, the capital city, is located in the east of An 'an, the word "Changle" has the meaning of wishing Daming Jiangshan long-term happiness and enduring for thousands of years. The road outside the door is Dongguan Main Street, and the door is East Street.

Zhongshan gate

Zhongshan Gate is the gate of Xi 'an City Wall, also called Xiaodongmen, which is located between Chaoyangmen of the East City Wall and Changle Gate. At the initiative of Feng Yuxiang, Zhongshan Gate was opened at the beginning of 1926, named after Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the national revolution. Dongxinjie now forms a T-junction at Chengmen, Chengmen and Huancheng East Road.

chao yang men

Chaoyangmen is a gate of Xi 'an city wall and the northernmost gate of Dongcheng wall, which was opened after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Therefore, facing the sun, the door is the first door to see the sun every day, hence the name Chaoyangmen. Wu Dong Road is inside the gate and Changle Road is outside.