Changshu is located in the water town in the south of the Yangtze River and is known as the "blessed land in the south of the Yangtze River". It is one of the birthplaces of Wu culture, a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China and an international garden city.
Changshu is one of the most powerful county-level cities in Chinese mainland, and is located in the forefront of county-level economic, cultural, financial, trade, exhibition and shipping centers in China. China is a member of "Coordinated Development Group with Strong Regional Economy". Changshu is also one of the national eco-cities in China, and its ecological construction is developing well. Changshu has beautiful scenery, and Shajiabang Yushan Shang Hu Tourist Area is a 5A-level tourist area.
administrative division
Changshu City Changshu City governs 9 administrative towns and 2 sub-district offices:
Yushan Town, Meili Town, Yuhai Town, Guli Town, Shajiabang Town, Tangzhi Town, Dongbang Town, Shang Hu Town, xinzhuang town, Bixi New District (street office) and Southeast Street.
The urban area (Yushan Town) has jurisdiction over 7 administrative regions:
Fangta Management Area, Hongqiao Management Area, Qinhu Management Area, Happiness Management Area, Xie Qiao Management Area, Dayi Management Area and Mocheng Management Area.
Changshu Municipal People's Government is located at Jinshajiang Road 10.
highway transportation
Changshu extends in all directions, with a mileage of 385 kilometers. At present, there are 204 national highway, 227 provincial highway (Changshu-Suzhou) and 342 provincial highway (Changshu-Wuxi), which are only 30 kilometers away from Suzhou exit of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and 40 kilometers away from Wuxi exit. The Changshu section of Sujiahang and Jiangyan Expressway with a total length of 57 kilometers was completed, and the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge started construction in 2002. The roads from the urban area to the town all reach the second-class standard, and the roads from the town to the central village basically reach the third-class standard.
By the end of 20 19, the total length of highways in Changshu was 3,395 kilometers, including 82 kilometers of expressways. At the end of the year, there were 353,900 civil motor vehicles, including 202,400 cars, an increase of 2 1.2% over the previous year. In 20 19, Changshu achieved 64.98 million passenger trips, up by 19.8% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 2.775 billion person-kilometers, up by 18.0%. The freight volume was 20.28 million tons, up by 24.8% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover was 2.39 billion tons kilometers, up by 29. 1%.
Changshu South Bus Station and Changshu North Bus Station are the only two large long-distance bus stations in the main urban area of Changshu. In addition, Ren Minqiao Railway Station, Aaron Kwok Railway Station, Binjiang Bus Station and Express Operation Center all belong to Changshu Long-distance Bus Station Service Co., Ltd., among which, China Merchants City Passenger and Freight Intermodal Center has more than 1 000 lines reaching major cities in China.
public transportation
Changshu has a number of car rental companies and nearly a thousand taxis. Changshu has more than 100 bus lines and nearly 1000 buses. Gradually increase new energy buses, accounting for 62% of the number of urban buses. A traffic collection and distribution network system is formed, which is mainly based on highways, supplemented by inland waterways and connected with ocean transportation through Changshu Port. The picture on the right shows a bicycle in Changshu, which is very convenient for citizens to travel.
Railway aviation
Changshu is about to enter the era of railway transportation, and the construction of Hutong Railway will take the lead at the end of 20 13. Shanghai-Shanghai railway is an important part of the national railway trunk line coastal railway. Changshu is located at the intersection of Jiangsu coastal railway, intercity railway along the Yangtze River and Jiaxing intercity railway. It is destined that Changshu will become one of the most important railway hub cities in the coastal areas of China in the future.
Changshu is 32km away from Sunan Shuofang International Airport, 76km away from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and 120km away from Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
Water and sea transportation
Changshu has dense rivers and convenient water transportation. There are 60 navigation channels with a navigable mileage of 533 kilometers. Changshu Port was officially opened to foreign ships with the approval of the State Council on June 5438+0996165438+1October 8, and it is a national first-class open port. At the end of June, 2000, Changshu Port became one of the top ten inland ports in China. The coastline of Changshu Port is 37.5 kilometers long, and 2/kloc-0 berths have been built, including Xinghua Wharf, China Resources Power Wharf, Changshu Power Plant Wharf, China Resources Petrochemical Wharf, Yicheng Wharf, Pan-European Huichuan Paper Wharf, and Changtong Automobile Ferry Wharf, among which berths of over 10,000 tons are 1 1, and the designed annual throughput is1866. There are two anchorages in the waters of Changshu Port, among which Changshu Port is an anchorage for barge operation, with a water area of 3.48 square kilometers. The anchorage area of Changshu Port is 3.36 square kilometers, and there are 6 anchorages. Changshu port collects and distributes goods. The main inland waterways of Changshu Port are Heyu, Changhu and Baimaotang.
At the end of 20 19, the registered population was 327,900, and the registered population was1068,200, a decrease of 633 over the previous year. 7827 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 7.33 ‰; 86 18 people died, and the population mortality rate was 8.07 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -0.74‰. The sex ratio at birth is 104.4 (male: female, female = 100). At the end of the year, the resident population was 1, 5 1, 0 1, 000, an increase of 0,400 over the previous year; Among them, the urban population is1012,700, accounting for 67.0% of the permanent population, and the proportion is 1.0 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.
economic development
In 20 19, the regional GDP reached 294.488 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.076 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The added value of the secondary industry106.427 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 93.985 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The proportion of tertiary industry is adjusted to 1.99: 52.05: 45.96. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 13543 1 yuan.
The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 369 18 billion yuan, down by 3. 1% compared with the previous year, of which tax revenue was 26.02 billion yuan, up by 6.5%. General public budget revenue157.7 billion yuan, up 7.0% over the previous year, of which tax revenue128.4 billion yuan, up 4.5%, and warehousing tax accounted for 8 1.4% of general public budget revenue. The annual general public budget expenditure was15.526 billion yuan, an increase of12.5% over the previous year; Urban and rural public service expenditure accounts for 78. 1% of fiscal expenditure.
The annual consumer price rose by 1.8% compared with the previous year, and the prices of eight categories of consumer goods showed "seven rises and one fall". The increase is: food rose by 4.8%, tobacco and alcohol rose by 2.0%, clothing rose by 4.3%, household equipment and maintenance services rose by 3.7%, medical care and personal articles rose by 0.3%, entertainment, education, cultural goods and services rose by 1.0%, and residence rose by1.6%; The decline is: traffic and communication decreased by 5.4%.
In the whole year, 89,000 new jobs were created, college graduates were employed1.4000, and public welfare jobs were developed 1.069. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 1.9 1%, and the employment rate of college graduates in Changshu was 97.6%.
Tourism resources Shajiabang scenic spot
Shajiabang Scenic Area is located by the beautiful Yangcheng Lake with convenient transportation. The unique rural scenery of Jiangnan water town, where flowers bloom in Lu Hua, the fragrance of rice is fragrant, and willows form a star bank, has risen in the tourism market. Shabang Scenic Area is a national patriotic education demonstration base, one of hundreds of red tourist classic scenic spots in China, and one of the largest ecological wetlands in East China. Functional areas such as revolutionary traditional education area, aquatic plant viewing area, Hongshi folk culture village, reed land and water maze, food shopping area, and a number of scenic spots such as bamboo forest trail, reed incense in the building, Lu' an literature gallery, hidden lake fish and double plumbing have been built.
Shabang, formerly known as Hengjing Township, is located in the south of Changshu and was once one of the famous anti-Japanese guerrilla bases of the New Fourth Army.
April 2065438 165438 Changshu Shajiabang-Yushan Shang Hu Tourist Area passed the evaluation of the National Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee, and was officially approved as "National 5A-level Tourist Attractions".
Shang Hu scenic spot
Shang Hu Scenic Area is located in the west of Changshu ancient city, just outside Shan Zhinan. It is an integral part of Taihu Lake National Scenic Area. It has seven scenic spots: Hexiangzhou, Juxiangzhou, Taohuazhou, Fenglinzhou, Songbird Island, Yulezhou and Yanyuzhou. With its excellent ecological environment, it was selected as "Top Ten Leisure Lakes in China" in 20 10.
Shang Hu, also known locally as "West Lake" or "piedmont Lake", covers an area of 800 hectares (1.200 mu). According to legend, when Lu lived in Yushan, Changshu, he once fished in this lake. Later generations named it "Shanghu" to commemorate it.
Yushan scenic spot
Located in Changshu City, it consists of Yushan Mountain and Monk Lake. It is a scenic spot famous for its rich historical and cultural sites, stone scenery and temple gardens. Xinfeng, Mo Wei Rising Sun, Jianmen, Fu Xiao Temple, Shang Hu and Xiaoshidong, among which Xinfeng and Jianmen are the main attractions. The scenic spot is 29.7 1 km2, and the protected area is 19.94 km2. Yushan, a famous scenic spot in Changshu, was called Wumu Mountain in ancient times. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Yu Zhong, the second son of Zhou Taigong, asked the south to build Wu Gou. He buried this mountain after his death, so he changed his name to "Yushan". The mountain consists of Devonian Wu Tong sandstone and Silurian Maoshan sandstone. The rugged rocks form rugged rocks, which are steep and steep, and the towering mountain scenery is steep. In addition, there is Shang Hu in the south, which is parallel to the mountain and has beautiful scenery. Surrounded by mountains and lush trees, the foothills are covered with natural and human landscapes. There are many cliffs, caves, springs and forests in the natural landscape of the whole area. There are many scenic spots such as Jianmenshi, Fushui Qingyan, Fushui Shuangqiao, Changshu Tian, Xiaoshidong, Qinbohe, Taoyuan River, Xingfu Guilin, Baoyan Yangmeilin and Gui Xiang Garden Guilin, including temples, terraces, pavilions and tombs. There are Guangfu Temple in Qiliang, Mo Wei Temple in Southern Song Dynasty (now expanded to Mo Wei Villa), Prince Liang Zhaoming's reading platform in Southern Song Dynasty, Xinfeng Pavilion, etc. The tombs of celebrities since the Zhou Dynasty include the tombs of the late Shang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Swallow, the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the tomb of Qian and his concubine Liu, the tomb of Qu Shi Shi, the tomb of Wang Shigu, and the tomb of Weng Tonghe. There are many famous mausoleums, which is a major feature of Changshu scenic spots and marks the depth and glory of Changshu's historical and cultural accumulation.
Yushan park
Jiangsu Yushan National Forest Park faces Shang Hu in the south, and the lakes, mountains and mountains complement each other. The forest landscape here is not only unique, but also rich in historical sites. 1982 was approved by the State Planning Commission and the State Forestry Department as one of the important scenic spots in Taihu Lake Scenic Area of National Forest Park on 1989, and became a famous tourist attraction in the south of the Yangtze River.
Baoyan scenic spot
Baoyan Bay, located at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain, facing the lakes and mountains, is a natural oxygen bar with fresh air. Baoyuan Temple, a thousand-year-old temple in the park, is filled with cigarettes, bamboo waves and bayberry fragrance. The folk custom of "watching bayberry burn incense" has been passed down for more than 900 years. There are many new and old scenic spots in the scenic spot, such as Xiaoyunqi Temple, Cave Cold Spring, Liancheng Stone Wall, Royal Garden, Yushan Impression, Ecological Science Museum, etc., which show the cultural and natural resources of Yushan.
pavilion
Qin tietong Jian building
Qintong Building is one of the four private libraries in Qing Dynasty, located in Guli Town, east of Changshu City. The library was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a building area of 285 square meters. It has a history of more than 200 years and was originally named "Tian Yu Zhai". The founder and bibliophile of Qu Five Dynasties, indifferent to fame and fortune, likes collecting books and reading books. Qu Yong, the son of the second generation of Qu family, absorbed the ancient seal characters of Ding and Yi. In epigraphy and antiquities, the Qu family especially cherished an iron piano and a bronze sword, hence the name "Iron Piano and Bronze Sword Building". The collection of Lou Qu has lasted for more than 200 years, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations. 199165438+In February, the Qin Tietong Building Memorial Hall was opened.
Xinfengge
Located at the top of Dongling Mountain in Changshu, it is a landmark building on Yushan Mountain. Founded in Jiatai in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was originally named Wang Huting and later renamed Jim Pavilion. Early Ming dynasty. During the Jiaqing period, it was rebuilt and named "Daguan Pavilion", which has now been abandoned. Wanli rebuilt, because it is located in the west of the city, hence the name "Trade Wind Pavilion". The existing pavilion is a pavilion with double eaves and six sides, with yellow walls and tiles towering into the sky, which is a famous landscape on Yushan Mountain.
Xiaofuji
Duanshan Temple, also known as Fu Xiao Temple, is one of the four famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River (Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Tianning Temple in Changzhou, and Fu Xiao Temple in Changshu), which is located under the northern ridge of Yushan Mountain. In the fifth year of Southern Qi Dynasty, Ni Deguang, a native of Chenzhou, was the secretariat of Chenzhou. In the ninth year of Tang Xiantong, he was named "Broken Mountain". Chang Jianyou has a poem "Brother Mountain Temple in Zen Temple":
One fine morning, near the ancient temple, the early morning sun pointed to the treetops. A winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by lush foliage.
Birds and flowers are singing here, and Tan Yingkong is very popular. When all is silent, the bell rings.
squarer
The landmark of Changshu ancient city. Fu Xiao Temple Tower, formerly known as Fu Xiao Temple Tower, is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was founded in the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130). At that time, a monk suggested that "Ziyi's residence is high on the right and low on the left, which is divided into host and guest. It is suitable for the left corner of the black dragon to make a floating map to win." Li Zhishan, the county magistrate, said that he would build towers one by one. The square tower is also called "the three treasures of the square tower" with the ancient wells and ginkgo trees in the garden.
Although the square pagoda was built in the Song Dynasty, it still follows the shape of the square pavilion wooden pagoda in the Tang Dynasty. The tower has nine floors, helmet-shaped brick-wood structure, closed floor and parabolic facade. There are three spacious rooms, the open room has doorways, the ground floor is arched, and the rest are pot-shaped. The depth of each flat seat varies from 0.9 m to 1. 1 m. The cornice is supported by a pillar, with three geometric railings on each side, and the curve is soft and smooth. The total height from the ground to the top of the brake is 67. 14m.
reading desk
The reading desk is located at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain. According to legend, it was the place where Xiao Tong, Prince of Liang Ming, studied in the Six Dynasties. It's a park now. There are strange stones, towering old trees and two gardens inside and outside. The reading platform is located in the center of the inner garden, and there is a "reading platform pavilion" on it, which contains cultural relics and stone carvings. The overall structure of the garden is vigorous and simple, clean and spacious.
Classic garden
Zengyuan
Zeng Garden and Zhao Garden are the collective names of the adjacent original virtual outline garden and water dance garden. Both gardens are built around a waterscape swimming pool. Uneven is flat, well laid, and wins with waterscape. Far apart in all directions, there are mountains and rivers everywhere, and it is a leader in Jiangnan classical gardens. It also inherits the artistic characteristics of Changshu gardens, with rich landscapes.
Fushui mountain villa
The classical garden of Fushui Mountain Villa is a precious artistic pearl in the treasure house of China's historical and cultural heritage. Fushui Villa is a typical private garden building in ancient China. This is the private affair of Southeast Wenzong Qian, and it is also the witness of his love with Jiangnan talented woman Liu. The villa is surrounded by water, winding paths leading to secluded places, pavilions, scattered and unique. A pair of quaint and elegant ancient buildings fell down, floating in smoke and water, and a beautiful picture came into my eyes.
Mei ju sha yuan
Jusha Park is located in the east of Meili Central Town, covering an area of 55,668 square meters. It was named after the "Gathering Sand and Hundred Blessed Pagoda" built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Pavilions and pavilions, towering old trees, shady trees and blooming flowers in the park are ideal places for tourists to relax and entertain. There are Pingshan Tingquan, Wu Tong Treading on the Moon, Haopu Jianxiang, Gumu Qingfeng, Jushataying, Hefu Fumigation, Plum Plum and Meiyun, famous stele gallery, exhibition hall of historical sites, Changshu People's Anti-Japanese Armed Monument rebuilt by Changshu County Committee, fitness center, tea room and other tourist attractions and leisure places in the park, which can be described as a collection of cultural entertainment, sports activities and leisure tourism.
Wengtong _ Memorial Hall
Weng Tonghe _ Memorial Hall, located in Weng Jiaxiang, the ancient city of Changshu, was rebuilt from Weng's former residence and officially opened to the public on June 199 1 1. Weng Tonghe's former residence is a well-preserved official residence with typical Jiangnan architectural style, where Weng Tonghe spent his youth. Among them, the main building "Caiyitang" was announced by the State Council in 1996 as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Clothing shopping mall
Changshu Clothing City is the largest clothing wholesale market in the world.
Changshu clothing city honor
In August 2007, Shidewei Investment Real Estate Company invested several hundred million yuan to build "China Brand Clothing Center" in Changshu Old Product City.
In August, 2008, Changshu Clothing City was awarded as "National AAAA Shopping and Tourism Scenic Spot".
In July 2009, Changshu Clothing City was named "China Characteristic Commercial Street".
At the end of 20 10, Changshu Clothing City was awarded the title of "Jiangsu Civilized and Honest Market" by Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce.
2011July, Changshu Clothing City won the honor of "China Key Demonstration Business Circle".
China Changshu Clothing City has been rated as "China Characteristic Commercial Street" since 2009, and has been rated as the national advanced collective of commercial streets for two consecutive years. The city has developed into the largest professional clothing market in China and the world. Its market scale, commodity turnover, profits and taxes and other major economic indicators and comprehensive strength are among the best in similar wholesale markets in China, ranking first in the "Top Ten Professional Clothing Markets in China" for three consecutive times.
Million car purchase subsidy