Chinese name: Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors Year: Eastern Han Dynasty AD 196-220: Jian 'an representatives: Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Dong Feng Achievements: medical Hua Tuo, superb medical skills, good medical cases, character endings, medical effects, stories and legends, Ma Feisan, Hua Tuo's influence, Zhang Zhongjing. During my study in Xu Tu, I was proficient in several classic works. Pei Chen Guoxiang Wang Gui recommended him as Xiao Wen. Qiu Huang Wan called him an official, but he didn't go. He is familiar with the way of keeping in good health. At that time, people thought that he was nearly a hundred years old, but his appearance was still very healthy. He is also proficient in all kinds of prescriptions. When treating a disease, he only needs a few prescriptions. I am also familiar with the dosage. I can get it as soon as I grab it, so I don't have to weigh it. Drink it when cooked, and explain the precautions. Patients will feel much better after taking the medicine. If you need moxibustion, you only need to burn one or two acupoints, each for seven or eight times, and the disease will be cured. If you need a needle, just one or two places. When you put the needle down, you should say, "The feeling of swelling and numbness after the needle is inserted should be transmitted to some part of your body. If you feel it, please say it. " The patient said, "Here we are." Hua tuo pulled out the needle at once, and his illness soon recovered. If there is a tumor in the abdomen, acupuncture and drugs can't cure it, and surgery is needed, he will let the patient drink leprosy powder first, and soon the patient will be anesthetized, so he will cut the abdomen with a knife. If there is something wrong with the intestine, cut it open and clean it, then put a plaster on it and sew up the wound. The patient will be fine in four or five days, and he will feel no pain at all, and he will be fine unconsciously in a month or so. A good example of treatment Gan Lingxiang's ex-wife was pregnant for six months and had severe abdominal pain. Hua tuo felt his pulse and said, "The fetus is dead." He also sent someone to touch the position of the fetus, such as a male fetus on the left and a female fetus on the right. The man said, "The fetal position is on the left." So let the pregnant woman take the abortion medicine, and sure enough, she gave birth to a boy. The lady's abdominal pain has gone away. Yin Shi, an official of the county, felt uncomfortable in his limbs, was thirsty, unwilling to hear voices and had difficulty urinating. Hua Tuo said, "Try to cook some hot dishes. It is good to be able to sweat. " If you don't sweat, you will be hopeless after three days. "The man quickly cooked hot food to eat, but he still didn't sweat. Hua Tuo said, "The five internal organs have lost their vitality, so they should cry and die. "The result is really as Hua Tuo expected. Livson and Li Yan went to see Hua Tuo together. They all have headaches, fever and the same symptoms. Hua Tuo said, "Er Xun should enlighten us and Li Yan should sweat. "Some people don't understand why the rule of law of two people is different. Hua Tuo said: "Erxun is an exogenous fever, while Li Yan is an internal fever, so the treatment is different. "I gave them different medicines immediately, and both of them recovered the next day. Yan Xin of Du Yan County is waiting for Hua Tuo with several people. When Hua Tuo arrived, he said to Yan Xin, "Are you sick?" Yan Xin said, "As usual. Hua Tuo said, "Judging from your face, you have an acute illness. Don't drink too much. "Yan Xin, they sat for a while and left. After a few miles, Yan Xin suddenly felt dizzy and fell off the car. People took him home and died the next day. Du Youdun's illness has almost healed, so he went to Huatuo to feel his pulse. Hua Tuo said: "The body is still very weak and has not fully recovered. Don't get too involved If you share a room with your wife, you will get sick and die. Your tongue will be several inches long when you die. " When his wife heard that Deng Zi was well, she visited him from a hundred miles away and spent the night in the same room. Three days later, I fell ill, and the result was exactly as Hua Tuo predicted. Du was ill, and Hua Tuo went to visit. He said to Hua Tuo, "Yesterday, I asked the medical officer Liu to rent a hole in Zhongwan. As a result, he had a bad cough and could not lie down. Hua Tuo said: "He failed to stab Zhongwan point and injured the middle liver by mistake. You will eat less every day, and you will be hopeless after five days. " Later, as Hua Tuo said. At the age of two, the little boy in Chen Shushan, Dongyang County was sick, crying and having loose bowels, getting thinner and weaker. After asking Hua Tuo for proof, Hua Tuo said, "When his mother was pregnant with him, the yang was raised in it, and the milk was cold. It's not easy for the child to get well with his mother's cold. "Hua tuo opened four women's pills and cured the disease in ten days. Mrs Cheng Peng went to the toilet at night and was bitten by a poisonous insect. The pain was so severe that she couldn't sleep. Hua tuo let her put her hand in warm water and finally let her fall asleep. Others repeatedly changed water for her to keep warm, and the swelling went down the next day. Mei Pingsheng, a military attache, went home to recuperate after illness. His home is in Guangling, and he didn't walk 200 miles, so he went to a relative's house for the night. After a while, Hua Tuo came here by accident, and his master asked Hua Tuo to treat Meiping. Hua Tuo said to Mei Ping, "If you had seen me earlier, things would not be so serious. I am very ill today, so I have to go back to meet my family. My life will be in danger in five days. " Mei Ping hurried home, just as Hua Tuo expected. When Hua Tuo was walking on the road, he saw a man eating and couldn't swallow it. Know that there is something wrong with the esophagus. His family is dragging him to see a doctor. When Hua Tuo heard the noise, he stopped to visit the patient's family and said, "All the people selling cakes on the road ahead have garlic foam soaked in vinegar. Just buy three liters. "The patient's family did as Hua Tuo said, and the patient immediately spit out a snake (a parasite). They hung it by the car and wanted to visit Huatuo. Hua tuo hasn't come back yet. The children were playing in front of the door, and when they saw someone coming, they said to each other, "The patient with a snake hanging by the car must have met our father-in-law." When the patient entered the room and sat down, he saw a dozen such snakes hanging on the north wall of Huatuo. Another county magistrate fell ill. Hua tuo thought that the man had to be furious to get sick, so he accepted many gifts from him, but did not treat him. Soon left him, leaving a letter to scold the county magistrate. The county magistrate was really furious and sent someone to kill Hua Tuo. The son of the county magistrate knew the reason and told his men not to chase. The sheriff was so angry that he vomited a few liters of black blood, and then he recovered. Another scholar-bureaucrat felt sick. Hua Tuo said, "You are very ill and need a laparotomy. But your life span is only ten years. Your illness won't kill you for a while. Endure for ten years, and your life will be almost the same, so you don't have to have a laparotomy. " The scholar-officials could not help but feel pain and had to ask Hua Tuo to remove the root of the disease. Hua tuo operated on him, and his illness soon recovered. But ten years later, this man really died. Chen Deng, the magistrate of Guangling, was ill, and he was bored, flushed and didn't think about eating. Hua Tuo felt his pulse. "There are several liters of worms in your stomach, which have swollen into ulcers, which are caused by eating too many raw fish. "Right away, two liters of stimulant is ready. Take a liter first, and then drink it all. After waiting for a while, I spit out more than three liters of bugs, red head, crawling body, and half of them were raw fish.
Chen Deng's illness soon recovered. Hua Tuo said: "This disease will recur after three years, and it can only be cured if you meet a good doctor." Three years later, it really recurred. It's a pity that Hua Tuo is not here at this time and is dead. When Cao Cao heard about it, he called Hua Tuo, who was always around to wait on him. Cao Cao suffered from head wind disease. When he was ill, he was flustered and saw stars. Hua Tuo pricked Shu Ge's point and immediately recovered. General Li's wife was very ill and asked Hua Tuo for advice. Hua Tuo said, "You were injured when you were pregnant, but the fetus didn't fall." The general said, "I heard that the pregnant woman was injured and the fetus has come down." Hua Tuo said: "According to the pulse, the fetus has not fallen." The general didn't believe what Hua Tuo said. After Hua Tuo left, his wife's condition gradually improved. But it recurred after more than a hundred days. I had to call Hua tuo again. County magistrate Hua Tuo said, "The pulse is like before. There is a fetus in the belly, twins. Mr. Fetus, pregnant women will bleed a lot. The latter fetus will not be born by itself. Pregnant women don't feel it, and others don't realize it, so they no longer consider giving birth. So this fetus was not born. When the fetus dies, the blood no longer nourishes the fetus, so that the fetus dies on the back close to the mother. So pregnant women will feel backache. Today I can open a soup and give an injection, and this fetus will definitely come out. " The soup has been drunk and the needle has been pricked. Pregnant women are in unbearable pain and eager to give birth to a fetus. Hua Tuo said, "This stillbirth has withered long ago and will not be born by itself. It should be assisted by others. " Later, a boy was born, with hands and feet, but dark skin, about a foot long. The ending of the characters and Hua Tuo's stunts are all as mentioned above. But he wanted to be a scholar, but later he became a doctor and often regretted it. Cao Cao personally handled state affairs, was seriously ill, and Hua Tuo made a diagnosis and treatment. Hua Tuo said: "This disease can not be cured in a short time. Long-term treatment can prolong life." Hua tuo left his hometown for a long time. I was homesick, so I said, "I just received a letter from home and want to go home and have a look." When I got home, I asked for leave several times on the pretext that my wife was seriously ill and refused to come back. Cao Cao wrote many times and sent officials to urge him, but Hua tuo still didn't go on the road. He thinks he has expertise and hates being spoiled by others. Cao Cao was furious and sent someone to visit him. If Hua Tuo's wife was really ill, he gave Xiaoyue 40 a welcome and relaxed his holiday. If Hua Tuo lies, arrest him. As a result, Hua tuo was detained and forced to confess. Yu Xun interceded for Hua Tuo: "Hua Tuo has unique skills and can save a life, so he should be tolerant." Cao Cao said, "I'm not afraid. Is it like Hua Tuo's generation, will there be no world? " I cann't believe I tortured Hua tuo to death When Hua Tuo died, he took out a book and handed it to the jailer, saying, "This book teaches you how to save people." The jailer was afraid of being implicated and didn't dare to accept it. Hua tuo didn't force it, but burned a torch book. After Hua Tuo's death, Cao Cao's headache has been lingering. Cao Cao said, "Only Hua Tuo can cure my illness. That boy wants to improve himself by treating me. Even if I don't kill him, he won't remove the root cause for me. " Later, his beloved son Cang Shu became seriously ill. Cao Cao lamented: "I regret killing Hua Tuo, and my son died." Yu Xun's medical effect At first, an officer named Li Cheng coughed so badly that he couldn't sleep and vomited pus and blood from time to time. He asked Hua Tuo for a diagnosis. Hua Tuo said, "Your trouble is that your intestines are rotten and have become poisonous sores. What you cough up doesn't come from your lungs. I'll give you two yuan of powder, which will spit out two liters of purulent blood, and then I'll take care of it quickly, which will take effect in one month, and then I'll take care of myself and recover in one year. /kloc-there will be a slight recurrence after 0/8 years. If you take this medicine, you will get better. If you don't take this medicine, your life will be in danger. "So he gave Li Cheng two yuan of powder. After five or six years, a relative got the same disease as Li Cheng and said to Li Cheng, "You are still very healthy now, and I am going to die. How can you bear to take your medicine and watch me die? Lend it to me first and wait until I'm ready. Go to Huatuo again for you. " Li Cheng gave him medicine. Later, when Hua Tuo was arrested, he couldn't bear to ask for medicine. In eighteen years, Li Chengzhen became ill and died without medicine. Fan A from Guangling County and Peng Cheng County studied medicine with Hua Tuo. Upp treated the disease according to Huatuo's method, and the effect was very good. Hua Tuo said to Upp: "The human body needs regular exercise, but it can't be excessive. When the human body exercises, the nutrients in food can be digested, and the blood vessels are unobstructed, so that it will not get sick, just as the door is always open and closed, and the door pivot will not rot. Therefore, people with long life in ancient times used the guiding method to keep fit, imitating the action of bears hanging branches. Imitate the ostrich looking back. Traction limbs, so that all joints can move, so as to stay young. I have a skill of keeping in good health, which is called wuqinxi. One is called tiger, the other is called deer, the third is called bear, the fourth is called ape, and the fifth is called bird. It can also cure diseases and make the movements agile. If you feel unwell, you can make a bird play, sweating slightly all over your body, and then applying powder, your body will feel light and your appetite will increase greatly. " Upp practiced hard and lived to be 90 years old, still hearing and seeing, and his teeth were complete and strong. Fan hit the nail on the head. People who know medical skills say that needles should not be inserted casually in the back and chest, even if they are inserted, they are only four points. Fan A can insert the needle into his back one or two inches, and he can insert the needle into any meridian point from the ventral line to the xiphoid process five or six inches, and the patient can recover. Fan A asked Hua Tuo for an edible health prescription, and Hua Tuo gave him a prescription of lacquered green powder. I ended up with a liter of lacquer leaves and fourteen ounces of green sticky leaves. It is said that persistent use can eliminate three kinds of parasites in the body, benefit the five internal organs, make the body light and healthy, and make the hair black. Fan A listened to Hua Tuo's words and lived for more than one hundred years. Lacquer leaves are everywhere, and green glue grows in Fengxian, Xu Xian, Pengcheng, Chao Ge and other places. (reflection. Shu Wei. According to legend, Ma Fei Ma San Fei San Fei San Fei San was created by Hua Tuo for surgery. "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "If the disease is confined to the body, acupuncture and medicine can't reach it. It is to boil the hemp with wine first, so that you are drunk and unconscious, and you will break your abdomen (lump) because of (kū, cut open). " The prescription of Ma Fei San created by Hua Tuo was later lost. According to legend, it is made of Datura stramonium (also known as Flos rhododendri mollis, Peach Blossom and Juglans regia) 1 kg, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Arisaematis 1 money and * * *. On the other hand, it is composed of Rhododendron fortunei for 3 cents, Jasmine root for/kloc-0 for cents, Angelica sinensis for/kloc-0 for cents and Acorus calamus for 3 cents. Hua Tuo's influence Hua Tuo is an outstanding medical scientist in China. He practices medicine among the people, not seeking fame. He studied hard, was good at summing up people's experience in treating diseases, and was enthusiastic about relieving people's suffering, which was deeply welcomed and loved by the people at that time. He is not only noble in medical ethics, but also brilliant in medical skills. He is proficient in Confucian classics and medical knowledge, and is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture therapy, especially in surgery. Especially 1800 years ago, he created "Leprosy Powder", which was far ahead in the world medical history and made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. He was also an advocate of the medical movement and founded the "Five-Animal Play" to prevent diseases and strengthen physical fitness. Hua Tuo inherited and carried forward the excellent preventive method of "treating saints before they get sick" in ancient China, sublated the popular method of alchemists taking food to live forever in Qin and Han Dynasties, corrected the view that only simple treatment was emphasized in the past, and advocated the use of medical physical exercise to prevent diseases. Therefore, he developed the ancient medical "guiding" method in China, and created an effective "five-animal play" with five animals as models, which opened up a new direction for health care in China. Later generations spoke highly of Hua Tuo, honoring him as "the father of surgery" and "an imperial doctor". In a poem by Tu Zan, a famous doctor in past dynasties, he concluded: "Wei set up sores and removed bones to treat diseases, which has many miraculous effects." In Ming Dynasty, Chen Jiamo quoted this poem in Materia Medica Meng Qian, praising Hua Tuo's medical ethics. Today, "Hua Tuo's reincarnation" and "Yuan Rebirth" are highly praised and affirmed words for doctors' superb medical skills. Huatuo's medical achievements are not only the pride of China's history, but also shine around the world. Modern western scholars all think that Hua Tuo is an outstanding representative of ancient oriental medicine, comparable to Hippocrates, the father of western medicine. Many of its medical achievements are ahead of the world and spread to other countries. The records of general anesthesia in Europe and America began at the beginning of18th century, which was later than that of Hua Tuo 1600 years ago. The American History of World Pharmacy pointed out that the anesthetic used by Arabs came from China, and said that "Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in China, was the best at this technique". People's infatuation and worship of Hua Tuo has already formed a folk belief, which transcends Hua Tuo himself. People insist on believing not only in Hua Tuo, but also in health and justice. Huatuo, as a cultural symbol, has far-reaching significance in contemporary times. Hua Tuo's brilliant achievements in the medical history of China made him a representative of advanced medicine in ancient China. China's world-leading medical inventions and treatments pioneered by him are admired by later generations. He is a symbol in the medical history of China and an advanced representative of an excellent doctor. In addition to superb medical skills, he can also have a noble medical ethics that cares for the world and is not afraid of power. In the contemporary society where medical corruption has become a serious social problem and the education of doctors' moral literacy is imminent, Hua Tuo provides a good example for contemporary doctors. As a cultural symbol, Huatuo is the embodiment of the excellent quality of the Chinese nation, the representative of China's advanced medicine and the embodiment of benevolence and morality. For us, Hua Tuo is not only an imperial doctor, but also a builder of spirit, directly hitting people's souls and guiding our moral direction. We should pay more attention to the contemporary significance of Hua tuo's image and spirit. Suddenly looking back, suddenly enlightened. Hua tuo, a wonderful doctor, has long been a model in our hearts. No matter what the history is, this doctor, who is passionate about saving lives and dismissive of his career wealth, will live in the hearts of thousands of people in Qian Qian, Qian Qian and enjoy the sacrifice for a thousand years! Zhang Zhongjing At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great clinician Zhang Zhongjing appeared in China. He not only has rich clinical experience and treated many patients with superb medical skills, but also wrote a creative medical masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The publication of this masterpiece has brought China's clinical medicine and prescription science to a more mature stage. Zhang Zhongjing was born in a declining bureaucratic family. His father Zhang was a scholar and an official of the imperial court. Due to the special conditions of his family, he was exposed to many classics since he was a child. He is also studious, well-read and loves medicine. He saw the story of Bian Que's visit to Qi Huangong from the history books and admired Bian Que's superb medical skills. "The more I look at everyone's diagnosis, the more I look at Hou's color, and I can't help but sigh his talent." From then on, he became interested in medicine, which laid the foundation for him to become a generation of medical masters. At that time, society was divided and uneasy about state affairs. Peasant uprisings broke out one after another, and wars broke out everywhere. The Lebanese people suffered from the war, and with the epidemic, many people died. It's really "a lot of lives, corpses everywhere", which is terrible. And the government also has its own problems, fighting for power and profits and waging war. This made Zhang Zhongjing hate officialdom, despise official career and pity the people since he was a child, and he sprouted the desire to study medicine to save the country. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty spent four years (A.D. 16 1). At the age of about 10, he studied medicine under Zhang Bozu, a doctor from the same county. Zhang Bozu was a famous physician at that time. He has a calm personality, a simple life and studies medicine hard. Every time I see a patient and prescribe a prescription, I am very careful and thoughtful. Nine times out of ten, the patients he treated can be cured and are deeply respected by the people. Zhang Zhongjing studied medicine with him very attentively. Whether going out for medical treatment, copying prescriptions and taking medicines, or going up the mountain to collect medicines and go home for processing, he is not afraid of suffering and fatigue. Zhang Bozu liked this student very much and taught him his rich experience of practicing medicine all his life without reservation. He Qing, a fellow countryman older than Zhang Zhongjing, knows him quite well. He once said, "You must be a good doctor if your heart is not high." It means that Zhang Zhongjing is talented, studious, smart and steady, but he does not have the temperament and demeanor of being an official and is not suitable for being an official. As long as you concentrate on studying medicine, you will definitely become a famous doctor in the future. He Qing's words strengthened Zhang Zhongjing's confidence in studying medicine and studied harder from then on. He read a lot of medical books, extensively absorbed the experience of various doctors for clinical diagnosis, made great progress, and soon became a famous doctor, even "shine on you is better than Blue", surpassing his teacher. At that time, people praised him as "more subtle than his teacher in knowledge and application." Zhang Zhongjing advocated "assiduously seeking ancient teachings" and earnestly studied and summarized the theoretical experience of predecessors. He carefully studied ancient medical books, such as Su Wen, Lingshu, Difficult Classics, Yin and Yang Theory, pregnancy and drug records. Among them, Su Wen had the greatest influence on him. "Su Wen" said: "Those with husband fever are all typhoid fever and so on." He also said, "When a person is injured by cold, he is ill with heat." Zhang Zhongjing developed this theory according to his own practice. He believes that typhoid fever is the general name of all fever, that is, all diseases caused by exogenous diseases can be called "typhoid fever". He also carefully studied the treatment principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" left by predecessors, and thus put forward a new viewpoint of "Six Classics of Typhoid Diseases". In addition to "bitter seeking for ancient teachings", he also "learned from many prescriptions" and widely collected effective prescriptions for ancient and modern treatments, even folk prescriptions. He studied acupuncture, moxibustion, warm ironing, rubbing medicine, sitting medicine, bathing, moistening and guiding, soaking feet, washing ears, blowing ears, sublingual administration, artificial respiration and other specific therapies that people like to use, and accumulated a lot of information. After decades of struggle, Zhang Zhongjing collected a lot of information, including his personal clinical experience, and wrote sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases (also known as Treatise on Febrile Diseases). This book was written around 205 AD and became "popular in the world". Wang Shuhe, a famous doctor in Jin Dynasty, arranged it. In the Song Dynasty, it was gradually divided into Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is a miscellaneous disease part of the book. Writing medical books Although Zhang Zhongjing hated officialdom and despised official career since he was a child. However, since his father was an official in the imperial court, the system of selecting officials based on "filial piety" and "talent" was implemented from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which was a way to find and train candidates for official staffing in the Han Dynasty. It is stipulated that every 200,000 households will be promoted to a dutiful son every year, and the official position will be appointed by the court. The cited students should be filial to their parents and behave incorruptibly, so they are called filial piety. "Filial piety" has been regarded as the subject of selecting officials in the Han Dynasty, and people without "filial piety" cannot be officials. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many children in the world. Zhongjing inherited his family. During the Lingdi period (about AD 168 ~ 188), he was promoted to filial piety by the county and entered the officialdom. During the Jian 'an period (A.D. 196 ~ 2 19), he was appointed as the magistrate of Changsha by the imperial court (Changsha County: Qin Family, which governs nine counties, including Hunan, Luo, Yiyang, Yinshan, Lingling, Hengshan, Song and Guiyang, and now governs Changsha City, Hunan County. Changsha satrap, similar to today's Hunan governor). But he still used his medical skills to relieve the suffering of the people. In feudal times, officials could not enter houses and get close to people at will. But without contact with ordinary people, there can be no treatment and medical skills can't be improved. So Zhang Zhongjing thought of a way to open the yamen on the first and fifteenth day of each month, and let the sick people in without asking about political affairs. He sat upright in the hall and treated everyone carefully. He asked the chief to post a notice to tell people the news. His action caused a strong shock in the local area, and everyone applauded and became more enthusiastic about Zhang Zhongjing. After a long time, it becomes a convention. On the first and fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, people from all directions gathered in front of his yamen for medical treatment, and some even came from afar with luggage. Later, people called the doctor who was sitting in a drugstore to treat people "sitting doctor" to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing. Zhang Zhongjing saw that the people trusted him very much, so he kept improving his medical skills and exploring. He collected a large number of folk prescriptions and made a serious study. Sometimes even afraid to travel long distances and learn from teachers. Once he heard that there was a famous doctor nicknamed "Wang Shenxian" in tongjitang, Xiangyang, who was very experienced in treating back pain. He immediately traveled hundreds of miles with his luggage and worshipped "Wang Shenxian" as his teacher. I have studied and studied the uniqueness of "Wang Shenxian" in medicine and medicine, and I have benefited a lot. Although Zhang Zhongjing's medical skills are superb, some diseases are incurable. As the saying goes, "after the war, there will be a disaster year." At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, frequent wars and continuous wars led to the epidemic of plague. During the Jian 'an period, the plague spread five times, killing many people, and some towns became empty cities, especially those who died of typhoid fever. For example, Zhang Zhongjing's family originally had more than 200 people. From the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196), in less than 10, two-thirds of people died of typhoid fever, and seven out of ten people died of typhoid fever. Some quacks fish in troubled waters and don't take their pulse seriously. "Just shaking hands is not enough." Confronted the patient for a while and then prescribed medicine, only knowing how to make money. More and more people, although studying under famous doctors, are not enterprising, stick to the rules, do not seriously study the medical skills of doctors and save the suffering of the people, but struggle for power and profit and forget their duty. Zhang Zhongjing was very angry with these people and scolded them severely. He is determined to control the epidemic of plague and eradicate typhoid fever. Since then, he has assiduously studied ancient medical books such as Su Wen, Ling Shu, Eighty-one Difficult, Yin-Yang Theory, Pregnant Medical Records, etc., inherited the basic theories of classic medical books such as Neijing, widely used the treatment methods of other doctors for reference, and combined with personal clinical diagnosis experience to study and treat typhoid miscellaneous diseases. By the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, he finally wrote an epoch-making masterpiece of clinical medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, with sixteen volumes. Later generations compiled it into two books, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. Treatise on Febrile Diseases systematically summarizes the theory of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" and has made important contributions to the development of TCM etiology and prescription theory in China. Later, the book was regarded as "the ancestor of Fang Shu" and Zhang Zhongjing was also called "Master Jing Fang". After writing this book, Zhang Zhongjing still devoted himself to studying medicine until his death. In 285 A.D., after Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, unified the whole country, Zhang Zhongjing's body was transported back to his hometown for burial by later generations, and the medical shrine and Zhongjing's tomb were built in Nanyang. Zhang Zhongjing is modest and prudent, and advocates lifelong learning. In the preface, he said: "Confucius said: those who are born with knowledge must learn, and those who know must learn." I am a master of magic, please speak English. " Zhang Zhongjing quoted Confucius as saying that he was not a genius and could only acquire knowledge by studying hard. In particular, he showed that he loved medicine since he was a teenager. Please allow him to do what Confucius said in a down-to-earth way, because there is no end to medicine, and he must persist in learning all his life and live to learn. Zhang Zhongjing also established an unpretentious, diligent and practical style of study for future generations. Treatise on Febrile Diseases has a concise style and no empty rhetoric, which has a great influence on later Chinese medicine works. He encountered the slightest doubt in his diagnosis and study, that is, "taking the exam", and he never let go. He must find out what happened. Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to the development of ancient medicine in China and the health of ordinary people. At the same time, Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to modern medical research. But also has a great influence on Southeast Asian countries. Later generations studied his medical theory and admired his medical skills and ethics, calling him a "medical sage". A "medical shrine" was built for him in Nanyang, Henan. After liberation, the "medical shrine" was renovated and the "Zhang Zhongjing Memorial Hall" was built to commemorate this medical scientist who laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics in China. Medical Contribution Zhang Zhongjing, whose real name is Zhongjing, was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province, formerly known as Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province) and was an ancient great doctor. His medical work Treatise on Febrile Diseases, written in 2005, has greatly promoted the development of medicine in later generations. Zhang Zhongjing's Liuwei Dihuang Pill was influenced by later generations. There is a medical shrine in Nanyang city, which is a place to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing. Zhang Zhongjing has a unique curative effect on typhoid fever. The main points of his medication are essence, simplicity and straightness. Unlike modern Chinese medicine, he uses the thinking mode and logic of western medicine to see a doctor. He is a model of Chinese medicine in the future and an example to learn from! ! He is a genius in the field of Chinese medicine. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a wonderful book, also known as Zhongjing Treatise on Febrile Diseases. It established one of the important theoretical pillars of traditional Chinese medicine-the thought of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and was the "finishing touch" in the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Dong Feng's life Dong Feng (220 ~ 280) was a famous doctor during the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Also known as Dong Ping, whose name is Junping, and whose name is Chang in Historical Records of Da Yue, is 8,000. He is from Houguan County (word) village (now Qingshan Village, Guhuai Town, Changle City, Fujian Province). Teenagers study medicine and believe in Taoism. When I was young, I worked as a small official in Houguan County, and soon retired, practicing martial arts in Houshan, my hometown. Dong Feng's medical skill is brilliant, and he doesn't need any money to cure the disease. As long as the seriously ill recover, plant 5 apricots on the mountain, and the lightly ill will plant 1 apricot. A few years later, with 10 thousand apricots, it became a forest. When apricots are ripe in spring, Dong Feng will build a grass under the tree to store apricots. People who need apricots can exchange them with millet. Then, the proceeds will be given to the poor and travel will be provided. Later generations praised the doctor's words of "Xinglin spring warmth", which originated from this. Future generations commemorate Dong Feng's brilliant medical skills and noble medical ethics of not seeking fame and fortune and being charitable, which will be praised for future generations. People called him "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" together with Hua Tuo in Qiao County and Zhang Zhongjing in Nanyang at that time. Later generations praised the doctors with noble medical skills as "Xinglin is warm in spring" and "full of Xinglin", and called Chinese medicine "Xinglin". It is reported that the original clinic in Dong Shi, Jiujiang, Jiangxi still has Xinglin. After Dong Feng's death, people built Dong Feng Pavilion on Lushan Mountain. There is a mountain in Changle called Dongfeng Mountain. There is a lifesaving hall in Shang He Village, Chating Street, Fuzhou, which is in memory of Dong Feng. "True Fairy Looking in the Mirror" says: "In the world for a hundred years, its color often looks like thirty people. "It can be seen that Dong Fengyou has a way of keeping in good health. There is Dong Fengshan in Longtian Village, Guhuai Town, and later generations renamed it to commemorate Dong Feng. Dongfeng Mountain was originally named Fushan. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Jifu's Yuanhe County Records said that Fuzhou was named after Fushan Mountain in the northwest of the state. Qing Qianlong's Notes on Fuzhou Prefecture: "Fushan, now called Dongfeng Mountain, belongs to Changle County", and Dongfeng may be the homonym of Dongfeng. Some people say that Fushan, named after Fuzhou, is Dongfeng Mountain. In Dong Feng's hometown, at the junction of Longtian Village and Tangyan Village in Guhuai Town, a large-scale Dong Feng Caotang was built. Covering an area of 20 mu, the thatched cottage was built in imitation of the style of the post-Han Three Kingdoms era, surrounded by apricot trees, which made us feel the meaning of the eternal story of "Xinglin Spring Warm". The landscape in Dongfeng Caotang includes China Changle Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the "Xinglin Wangzhong" big screen, Nanyatang, Chen Xiuyuan, a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty, the "Herb Garden" and various stone carvings. There is a bust of Dong Feng in the main hall.