In the Tang Dynasty, Cuju finally had a goal and a referee. Ma Duanlin's "Wen Tong Kao" once recorded that two teams fought against attack and defense by kicking, and a magistrate enforced the law. According to the book Cuju Atlas, the goal club rules stipulate that the number of goals scored into the goal determines the outcome. In addition, it is mentioned in this book that there were already referees at that time, which were called "full deployment correction" (chief referee) and "chief referee" (deputy referee), and the detailed referee principles were recorded in the book Ju Chengming.
Cuju slowly spread to Europe in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and was called "Suk", which was the homonym of football. However, at that time, there were no uniform rules of the game in Europe, and violations occurred from time to time during the game, so football was banned for a long time until the19th century.
The basic rules of football:
1, handball. It means that a player other than the goalkeeper touches the ball with his whole arm below his shoulder when playing football, but when he is passively "handball", no foul is awarded.
2. Offside. At the moment when the attacker passes the ball, the receiver is closer to the goal than the second-to-last defender and closer to the goal than the ball, and tries to score a goal or interfere with the game from this position, and is punished offside.
3, tackle foul. Kicking back is the most serious foul in football. Whether to make a foul depends on whether the defender tackles the ball or not.
4. Pull the players. When pulling a player, if the defensive player poses little threat to the attacking player or is in a favorable situation for the attacking player, no foul will be awarded.
5. stop it. When the attacking player passes the ball, the ball is passed in favor of the attacking player, but the defending player physically or otherwise prevents the attacking player from attacking, the defending player will judge the block. Generally speaking, only maliciously relying on the size gap and purposefully blocking will be punished.
6. Lift your feet too high. Refers to a player who catches the ball with his feet in mid-air, but the height of his feet is higher than his chest or shoulders.
7, the action is too large. The action must not cause harm to other players.
8. Collision with the goalkeeper. When the ball is in the air and the goalkeeper and the attacker are fighting for the ball at the same time, the attacker can't hit the goalkeeper physically.
9. Throw a foul ball. When serving the ball out of bounds, you should protect the ball above your head with both hands and throw it when the ball is not lower than your forehead. It is important to note that your feet should not leave the ground.
10, stall for time. The goalkeeper who leads the scoring serves slowly.
1 1, whistle. Refers to the offensive player fouls, the referee blows the whistle, the player ignores it and continues to attack.
12, questioning or insulting the referee. Malicious abuse of the referee or disobedience to the penalty.