1, Acorus calamus, called "Cao Xian" in ancient times, shows its position in the eyes of the ancients. Acorus calamus was mentioned in Six Chapters of a Floating Life. A nun raised Acorus calamus with rice soup and put it on the record to enjoy after she survived. Acorus calamus was generally kept in the study, which was the most important place in the eyes of ancient literati. Don't say outsiders, even family members, are sometimes not allowed in, but calamus can always be around.
Acorus calamus grows in the wild pond by the stream and likes water. After transplanting indoors, it is necessary to ensure the wettability of the basin soil and good ventilation and air wettability. Lack of water will only make it grow poorly, while dry ambient air will make its leaves turn yellow and dark, and its ornamental value will drop sharply. You just need to find a balance between moisturizing and ventilation, and you can raise calamus. Of course, raising calamus should have a normal mind and ensure that you are at peace of mind. Only after time can you know all the secrets of Acorus calamus.
2. Orchids, orchids and bamboo chrysanthemums have always been loved by people, especially orchids, which are small in plant type and evergreen all the year round, unlike chrysanthemum, which is a four-season flower. So these four famous flowers can be brought indoors, and only orchids and bamboo can be placed on the table. There are many varieties of orchids, but the ones that can be called national orchids are Chunlan, Hanlan, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum and so on.
These five kinds of orchids can be called national orchids, and it is precisely because their elegant shapes fit in with China's long-standing cultural heritage that they are loved by Chinese people and honored as national orchids. Want to raise orchids is not a matter of two sentences, it will be clear for a while. You should fully understand their growth habits, but if you lack experience, you can only say that you can feed them. Many orchid growers are not sure that they can raise orchids well, because they have very high requirements on the surrounding environment, and many orchid growers spend a lot of money on this, and specially build orchid houses to cultivate orchids.
3. Bamboo Su Dongpo's sentence "I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar. " Let bamboo be highly respected by people. Bamboo is not as magnificent as peony, not as winding as pine and cypress, nor as fragrant as peach and plum, but it has the characteristics of dignity and elegance, and its noble character is loved by people and has always been called bamboo gentleman. People transplant some small bamboo species into flowerpots and move them into study rooms and tea rooms, so that they can stay with them all the time and inspire them with bamboo.
There are many varieties of potted bamboo, such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and so on. In particular, the personal favorite Phyllostachys pubescens is cultivated. In fact, Phyllostachys pubescens is no different from other bamboos, except that there is a certain chance of abnormal stems. This deformed stem is the popular Phyllostachys pubescens, and its growth will not exceed 50 cm. However, due to the deformity between the stems, there will be a phenomenon of thin upper and lower parts and swelling in the middle, just like the Buddha's stomach, which is of high ornamental value.
4, moss Even now, many people like to raise moss, that is, they like the lush green moss scene, which can be used as a bonsai pavement with various flowers and plants, or painted on rocks, which is not beautiful. The study and tea room are full of vitality. For thousands of years, moss has entered people's world and blended with its unique style and charm, as if it had life and vitality.
Moss and other plants grow in flowerpots, which can not only enhance the face value, but also play a greater role in conservation. When watering every time, using moss to reduce the impact of water can reduce the hardening speed of basin soil and also play a role in moisturizing and keeping warm. You can also adjust the environment and water and fertilizer by observing the current situation of moss. This is one of the reasons why it is respected without an amazing appearance.
5. Asparagus Asparagus is not bamboo, but it looks like a miniature version of bamboo and is also a very popular potted plant in the study. There is an innate elegance, which is very suitable for places like study and tea room. In addition, asparagus is light and elegant, and it is difficult to like it or not. But asparagus is difficult to raise, especially in the study and tea room, which often turns yellow leaves. Once the yellow leaves are irreversible, they can only be pruned, germinated and replanted, which will greatly affect the ornamental value.
The yellow leaves of asparagus are mainly caused by light and ventilation, coupled with unreasonable water and fertilizer management, yellow leaves will appear frequently. In the study and tea room, it is best to plant asparagus near the window, where there is enough scattered light and good ventilation. In addition, we should also pay attention to the humidity of the basin soil and air environment, which should reach more than 60%. These are the reasons that can affect the yellow leaves of asparagus.
6, copper grass copper grass listening to the name seems to have nothing to do with elegance, but why do some people like to put it in the study and tea room? This is because it is green and mellow, and it has a literary atmosphere born by water. The whole plant shape is fresh and refined, and it is quite popular with people. Copper money grass has strong vitality, simple reproduction and high face value. Raised in the study, the teahouse is in line with that artistic conception.
Copper grass is best cultivated in soil and water, so it grows vigorously and has strong vitality. Pure hydroponics is also possible, which seems to be more suitable for study and tea room, but attention should be paid to changing water and adding nutrient solution, as well as temperature control. Moreover, the soil and water are cultivated in half soil and half water, which is basically put there, and just add some water during the intermission.
7. Wan Lian Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus has been told for thousands of years, and countless people like lotus. Among the many varieties of lotus, Wanlian is widely cultivated in the home environment because of its small size, and has been deeply loved by people. You can raise a bigger bowl. The desk placed in the study and tea room admires its figure of "emerging from the mud without being stained, lingering without being demon", which is very in line with the artistic conception of literati.
Bowl lily is mainly cultivated by seeds, but it is too fake. Many of them were bought and cultivated hard, but they built a pot of cabbage and lily, which was very uncomfortable. It's best to go to a regular store to buy seeds and raise beautiful lotus flowers. Of course, it is not so easy to raise a bowl of lotus. Even if many flower lovers don't bloom, they still need considerable breeding experience.
Summary: Do you know any flowers and plants that literati like and can often see in the study and tea room? Let's talk about it in the comments section. Well, thank you. Let me share it with you first.