Badaling Great Wall Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing, Beijing. It is the most representative section of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan. At an altitude of 10 15 meters, it has always been a battleground for military strategists, an important military pass in the Ming Dynasty and an important barrier for the capital Beijing. Climb the Great Wall here and enjoy the magnificent mountain scenery. So far, more than 300 celebrities, including Obama, Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have visited here. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. Known as one of the nine blockades in the world in history, it is the essence of the Great Wall of Wan Li and unique among the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. Badaling Great Wall Museum is a comprehensive museum with the theme of Wan Li Great Wall, which comprehensively reflects the history, politics, military affairs, economy and culture of the Great Wall. China Great Wall Museum is located outside Badaling Pass and opened on 1994.
Mutianyu section of the Great Wall
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District. Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the sixteen scenic spots in New Beijing. Juyongguan Great Wall in the west and Gubeikou in the east. The open 2250-meter section of the Great Wall features piles on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the three enemy towers in the viewing platform. The famous Great Wall landscape arrow buckle, horn edge and upside-down flying eagle are located at the western end of Mutianyu Great Wall, which are the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. Mutianyu Great Wall is a mountainous area with a vegetation coverage rate of over 90%. Mutianyu Great Wall is equipped with domestic first-class cable cars, and projects such as China Dream Stone Town and Shibeide Slide have been developed, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture, sports, fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister john major, former US President Bill Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited Mutianyu. 1992 was rated as the best tourist destination in Beijing. In 2002, it was rated as 4A-level scenic spot.
Simatai Great Wall
Simatai Great Wall has five characteristics: danger, density, strangeness, cleverness and completeness. Simatai Great Wall is located in Gubeikou Town, northeast of Miyun County, Beijing, 0/20km away from Beijing/KLOC-. It starts from wangjinglou in the east and ends at Houchuankou in the west, with a total length of 5.4 kilometers and 35 watchtowers. The whole section of the Great Wall is exquisite in conception, unique in design, novel in structure and different in shape, and it can be called the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Professor Luo, a famous expert on the Great Wall, praised that the Great Wall in China is the highest in the world, and the Great Wall in Simatai is the highest in China. Simatai Great Wall 1987 is listed in the World Heritage List and belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit. It is the only ancient building site in China that retains the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty.
The Great Wall of Gu Bei Kou
The Great Wall of Gu Bei Kou
Gubeikou Great Wall is the most complete Great Wall system in the history of China Great Wall. It consists of the Northern Qi Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall, including Wohu Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Jinshanling and Simatai. Gubeikou is the Great Wall fortress between Shanhaiguan and Juyongguan. It is the throat of Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia leading to the Central Plains. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, especially in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The competition for Gubeikou has never stopped, so the role of the Great Wall is particularly important.
Jiankou Great Wall
Jiankou Great Wall
Jiankou Great Wall is located in Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, a suburb of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from Huairou County. The mountains are varied, and the Great Wall above the steep peaks and cliffs is even more majestic and steep. The Great Wall with an arrow buckle is named after the whole section of the Great Wall meanders in a W-shape, like a bow and arrow buckle. The Jiankou Great Wall is one of the most famous dangerous sections of Wan Li Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the section with the highest photogenic rate in various Great Wall albums in recent years, and it has always been a hot spot in Great Wall photography.
Jinshanling Great Wall
Jinshanling Great Wall
Jinshanling Great Wall is located in the Yanshan Mountains at the junction of Miyun County and Luanping County in Hebei Province, which is 40 kilometers away from Beijing/KLOC-0. It starts from Longyukou in the west and ends in wangjinglou in the east, with a total length of 10.5km ... There are 67 enemy towers with different buildings, 2 beacon towers and 5 passes. There are many enemy towers on the Great Wall, generally 50- 100 meters. This wall is based on huge stones and is 5-8 meters high. There are horse-blocking walls, stacked walls and barrier walls, which are various in form and have their own characteristics. Known as the "Great Wall of Wan Li, Jinshan stands out from the crowd".
Shanhaiguan Great Wall
Shanhaiguan Great Wall Shanhaiguan Great Wall is where the Great Wall of Wan Li flows into the sea. The Great Wall, which belongs to Shanhaiguan, has a total length of 26 kilometers and mainly includes: Laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south wing, Jiao Shan Great Wall in the north wing, Mishimaguan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the Great Wall that enters the sea, and it has the reputation of "the soul of China".
Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. The surrounding city walls are 4,769 meters long, 1 1.6 meters high and 10 meters thick. The city walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the east, west, south and north of the city. There are turrets in the southeast corner and northeast corner of the city, and there is a magnificent bell and drum tower in the center of the city. The entire Acropolis building is large in scale and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the garrison system established in Ming dynasty, and the "reclamation system" and reform policy of Ming dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.
Great Wall at Jiayuguan Pass
Great Wall at Jiayuguan Pass
Jiayuguan Great Wall is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372). At present, it is the most well-preserved Chengguan, the first pass in Hexi and an important stop on the Silk Road. Chengguan is a complete defense system composed of inner city, outer city and moat. Now we can see the inner city of Chengguan, which is made of rammed loess and covered with city bricks. It is strong and majestic. The walls at both ends of the city pass through the Gobi, and you can feel the desolation of the desert lonely city. Modern grass "Great Wall" poem: "The wind blows the desert far away from Qian Shan, and six In the snow dances Qilian; Climbing to the wall to discuss Chu and Han, and the Great Wall is a good fish to see Xiongguan "gives a true interpretation.
Dajingmen Great Wall
Dajingmen Great Wall Dajingmen Great Wall is located in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. This is the only pass in the Great Wall named after the gate. One of the four passes of the Great Wall. Dajingmen Great Wall was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, and it is located on the towering East-West Taiping Mountain. According to the strategic pass of the Great Wall, it is the key to the border pass. The wall of Dajingmen is 12m high, 13m long and 9m wide. On the west side, there is Xijing Gate (small gate) excavated in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. There are many historical sites in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the Great Wall Park in Xitaipingshan, Laiyuanbao, Xiaojinmen, Guandi Temple, Erlang Temple and Mountain Temple. It is the "first gate of the Great Wall of Wan Li".
The Great Wall, also known as "Wan Li Great Wall", is the general name of large-scale military projects built to resist the invasion of nomadic tribes in northern China in different periods in ancient times.
The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today's Wan Li Great Wall refers to the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, which starts from the Yalu River in the east and reaches Jiayuguan in the inland area of Gansu in the west.
In 20 12, National Cultural Heritage Administration announced that the total length of the Great Wall in China was 21196.18km, which was distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, etc.
Geological form
The scenery of the Great Wall in Wan Li is "dangerous because of the terrain." It was an important experience in building the Great Wall, which was affirmed by Qin Shihuang, and then Sima Qian wrote it in Historical Records. After that, every dynasty built the Great Wall according to this principle. All the passes in Guancheng are built between two high mountains and canyons, or at the bend of a river, or where they will pass through the plain, which can not only control the danger, but also save manpower and material resources, and achieve the effect of "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it". Building castles or beacon towers in dangerous places is also an option. As for building city walls, we should make full use of the terrain. For example, Juyongguan, Badaling and other Great Walls are all built along the back of the mountain. Some sections are steep from the outside of the city wall, but very gentle inside, which has the effect of "easy to defend but difficult to attack". In Liaoning Province, the Great Wall in Liaodong Town in the Ming Dynasty had a kind of dangerous mountain wall and split mountain wall, which used steep cliffs to split the cliff slightly and became the Great Wall. Some places completely use cliffs, rivers and lakes as natural barriers, which can be said to be wonderful. As a great project, the Great Wall has become a precious heritage of the Chinese nation.