Today is better than in the past, and the situation will be ten days.
After five years of hard work, the 10th National Games of People's Republic of China (PRC) was grandly opened today. With the blessing of 74 million Jiangsu children, today we gaze at the Olympic Sports Center and focus on Hexi New Town. There is a great power rising and stirring in everyone's heart. This is our 10th National Games! It's been five years, and that's how we got here!
The earth has been turned upside down, generous, and the mountains and rivers have changed dramatically. It is only five years. On 2001June 19, Jiangsu won the right to host the 2005 10th National Games with more than half of the votes. On June 5438+065438+ 10, Li Yuanchao, then secretary of Nanjing Municipal Party Committee, and Luo Zhijun, then mayor of Nanjing, led a team to Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen for special investigation. The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee didn't make a decision until late at night. Li Yuanchao and relevant comrades planned it at 5: 00 a.m. after the meeting, and formed a * * * understanding: without building new cities and new urban areas, there would be no expansion of Nanjing and no way out for urban development.
If we just wander around the city wall and try our best to build it, Nanjing's proud ancient capital characteristics and landscape city forest personality will be lost. In February 65438, Nanjing made a strategic decision of "jumping out of the city wall, reorganizing the city map, one city, three districts, three concentration and one evacuation". Li Yuanchao made a wonderful and accurate summary of the positioning of the old city and the new city: "Jinling, the ancient capital, looks at the old city, and Nanjing, the modern city, looks at Hexi!"
Creation: Creating Hexi Speed
Why Hexi? At that time, there were 6.5438+0.5 million people in the main urban area of Nanjing within the Ming City Wall, and the population density per square kilometer reached 30,000, which was the highest among the 654.38+0.9 sub-provincial cities in China. "Hexi New Town was built to protect the ancient capital of Jinling." Hexi New Town is the last new district of China megacity approved by the State Council, which further extends Nanjing to the Yangtze River. It is also in this sense that Li Yuanchao, secretary of the provincial party Committee, repeatedly taught: "Hexi is the latest, but it must be the best." There used to be green vegetable fields, and frogs could be heard in the pond. Hexi New Town's "one core, three axes, two belts and three centers" spelled out hope among frogs: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center officially started construction on August 18, 2002, and nearly 200 construction units have participated in the construction for more than 1030 days; It took two and a half years from planning, demolition to completion. /kloc-more than 0/00 construction sites and more than 300 construction teams have opened up the largest urban construction site in Hexi New Town and built the first sports park in China. The first complete CBD was built, and the 16 high-rise building grew at the speed of three days and one floor. The Olympic Sports Center has been built and the 10th National Games is coming soon. The originally barren floodplain has now become the most dynamic new urban area in Nanjing. Among the eight cities along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Nanjing broke through the old urban construction and became a new city. For the first time, I realized my dream of living by the river, and I saw the city on the river and the river in the city for the first time. Hexi, once considered as a barren land, now extends in all directions, up to the fast inner ring, and can reach any area of the main city within half an hour; Shangwei No.7 elevated directly to Lukou Airport; To Jiangbei, there is now the Third Yangtze River Bridge, and there will be a river-crossing tunnel and the Fifth Yangtze River Bridge in the near future.
Old and New: Historical Changes of Hexi
From 65438 to 0982, there were only dirt roads paved with coal ash and yellow mud in Hexi. It was not until the late 1980s that Jiangdong Road, the earliest cement road in Hexi, was built, with a width of 4 meters. Today, Jiangdong Avenue, with a two-way 14 lane and a width of 80 meters, is also equipped with bus lanes, with beautiful trees and flowers, and is known as "the first road in Jinling". On the map of Nanjing at 1992, Hexi is blue and there are ditches and ponds everywhere. Large rice fields are rich in lotus roots, fennel and water chestnuts, which Nanjing people love to eat, and are surrounded by so-and-so villages and teams. In the southwest of Nanjing, which used to be Ma Pingchuan without any shelter, there are now many high-rise buildings: Vanke, China Shipping, Jinma and other well-known domestic real estate developers have settled in one after another, and the 232-meter-high Jin 'ao Building, the 228-meter-high Shi Lang International Plaza and the CBD 16 super-high-rise buildings have sprung up. Today's map of Hexi is already full of green, and the per capita green area of Hexi is 22 square meters, twice that of the old city; The 2200-mu Green Expo echoes the Purple Mountain in the east of the city, forming a green "double hero" in Nanjing. In 2000, Lao Ye, a developer of "Yaju" in Hexi, launched a group of advertisements called "Shang Yang Reform". In the advertisement, "Shang Yang" told the public that Nanjing City would develop westward, and whoever moved the wood in the East Gate to Hexi would be rewarded. Today, the reward has been "cashed". The original Dianyaju commercial house purchased for more than 3,000 yuan per square meter, if sold for 6,000 yuan per square meter, was immediately robbed. The land price in Hexi has also risen from 800,000/mu in 2002 to more than 2 million/mu now. In 2002, many cinemas in the old city were struggling, but the business of Xinhe Cinema in Hexi was booming, because there was only one casino in Fiona Fang 10 km (where the Olympic Sports Center is now located). The people living around are basically farmers. People from four neighborhood committees and three villages can only squeeze the No.7 bus and wander for 1 more hours before entering the city. Today, an Olympic sports center has 22 tennis courts. Yilanzhai, the largest private art museum in China, the five-star international conference center, the main venue of the Green Expo and the giant greenhouse, the Hexi branch of Jinling Library, and two community neighborhood centers have all settled here ... More than 20 bus lines and the first subway line in Nanjing have made it the most convenient place for transportation, and 10 public square has been added along a Jiangdong Avenue to facilitate the leisure and sports of new city residents.
City: stretch your whole body
Guangzhou took the opportunity of the Ninth National Games, the development level of infrastructure construction was at least 10 years ahead of schedule, and the city took on a new look. Sydney has entered the ranks of world-class metropolises because of its successful hosting of the Olympic Games. The arrival of the 10th National Games not only promoted the rise of Hexi New Town, but also prolonged Nanjing, which has been bound by the city wall for 600 years.
Take the opportunity of Nanjing Competition to speed up urban construction. From 2003 to 2005, the investment in urban construction in Nanjing exceeded 654.38+000 billion in three years. The opening of the subway 1 line, the initial completion of the fast inner ring, the reappearance of the paddle sound of Qinhuai River, and the 10+2 stadium covering the city's national fitness network, the urban construction of Nanjing has been greatly accelerated and made great strides because of the 10 th National Games. After Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Nanjing has become the fifth subway beneficiary city in China. Nanjing Metro 1 Line Planning 15 has been built for more than 4 years with an investment of 8.483 billion yuan, which is the largest urban construction project in Nanjing so far. It takes only 40 minutes by subway and at least 90 minutes by ground transportation from Maigao Bridge in the north of the city to Hexi Olympic Sports Center. On the first day of the opening of the subway, more than 50 thousand passengers were picked up; The departure frequency is from the initial 7 minutes to the current 3 minutes; For more than a month, Nanjing Metro has transported more than 200,000 passengers daily. Nanjing people really like the subway. After the 10th National Games, Line 1 will continue to extend southward to Jiangning, and Line 2 running through the east-west direction of the main city will also be started immediately. Metro Line 2 with a total investment of 654.38+0.05 billion yuan will be fully started this year. The intersection of the two subways, like a huge vise, tightly "twisted" Hexi, Jiangning and Xianlin together. And the next 10 year will be the peak period of Nanjing subway construction. By 20 15, Line 2 will extend eastward and westward, and Metro 3 will also cross the Yangtze River, connecting Jiangnan and Jiangbei. The total length of the subway will reach 1 19.3 kilometers. On September 2, the Shuangqiaomen overpass was completed; 1 01October1,Jiuhuashan tunnel runs through. Jiuhuashan Tunnel, Xuanwu Lake Tunnel, Weiqi Road Elevated, Weisan Road, Chengdong Trunk Road, Chengxi Trunk Road and Binjiang Avenue connecting Weisan Road and Weiqi Road directly constitute the urban expressway in Nanjing. Citizens can drive from any point and reach any destination in the city within half an hour. Nanjing urban traffic has entered a fast era for the first time. Smart developers rushed to throw out the concept of "expressway", and citizens who suffered from traffic jams responded one after another. From September 8 th, from Shitou Town to Xishuiguan, you can see the blue waves of Qinhuai River, the willows swaying on both sides and the lush vegetation. From the boarding of Wudingmen to the landing of Sanchahe Estuary Gate, you can have a panoramic view of the outer Qinhuai River and the parallel Ming City Wall at 12.5km. Hekouzha Park, waterfront recreation area, Shitou Town, Xishuiguan, Zhonghua Gate and five scenic spots can be seen. On both sides of Qinhuai River, tourists, leisure and fishing are in an endless stream, and Qinhuai River has finally become a flowing river, a beautiful river.
Government: Clever "Cooking without Rice"
In order to build the main stadium of the 10th National Games, Nanjing invested more than10 billion in urban construction alone, and also encountered macro-control. Did the previous government use the money of the later governments? In fact, the financial input of Nanjing in these three years was less than 654.38+000 billion, and more than 90% of the funds were solved by emancipating the mind, adjusting the thinking, breaking the single investment subject of the government, opening up the urban construction market and attracting diversified investment. Hexi is the first area in the history of Nanjing's urban development to be planned first and then implemented. With the help of advanced master planning, zoning planning and professional planning, tens of billions of funds have been mobilized. Even at the moment of the tightest macro-control in the second half of last year, George S.K. Ty, the richest man in the Philippines and a famous banker, came to Hexi to invest 1 billion to build an ecological community of Baguio Garden near the Olympic Sports Center. On February 28th, 2004, 65,438, Nanjing Communications Group successfully transferred 65% of the equity of the Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge to Shenzhen Zhonghai, which is unprecedented in the history of bridge operation in China. The government not only recovered the investment of 3.2 billion yuan in the Second Bridge, but also realized the asset appreciation of 654.38+0.3 billion yuan. The revitalized funds were used for major projects such as the Third Bridge and the river-crossing tunnel. The third bridge, with an investment of about 3 billion yuan, didn't cost the government a penny from the beginning. 65438 This year1October 9, the Nanjing River-crossing Tunnel with an investment of 3.5 billion yuan has not yet started, and the shareholders have officially confirmed that: Communications Group and Pukou State-owned * * * hold 10%, China Railway holds 90%, and the Fourth Bridge with an investment of 5.5 billion yuan and the Ring Expressway with an investment of 4.5 billion yuan will all operate in this way. Metro Line 2, with an estimated investment of 654.38+0 billion yuan, is also brewing market-oriented operation. Nanjing Zhongshan International Sports Park, which needs the most funds in the construction of "10+2" golf course, was introduced to Jiangsu Wan Tai Industrial Group through land listing, and invested more than 800 million yuan to build a golf course. Semi-operational projects such as Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and Qinhuai River reconstruction are self-balanced through land development and value-added, franchise, advertising, tourism and other management rights transfer. The comprehensive environmental management of Waiqinhuai River will cost 3 billion yuan, and the sources of funds are 65.438+0.5 billion yuan of sewage treatment fees and 2 billion yuan of auctionable 2,000 mu of land at the mouth of Liangyun River. The transfer of management right of "Qinhuai, Shui Mu" waterfront leisure block under Dinghuaimen can get180,000 yuan a year, and with the transfer of tourism routes and advertising management right along the river, the problem of river maintenance and management will suddenly become clear.
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A new city has sprung up, and the opportunity has come to Nanjing, accelerating the remodeling of Jiangsu ... Every day in the past five years, every joy of 74 million people has finally gathered today, and a green, modern, civilized, scientific and harmonious 10 th National Games is just around the corner, dazzling, dancing and flying. At night and dawn, teenagers practicing street dance, children rollerblading and dancing with HongLing colored fans and drums, men, women and children lingering in the fitness equipment room can be seen everywhere in the civic square ... Nanjing 19 12 next to the Presidential Palace, Lion Bridge on Hunan Road, tea houses in Shanghai Road, and even youth hotels in Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. After zero, you can still see active Nanjing people. We understand that the 10th National Games is a "sports event, a people's festival". That's how change happens!