Problems existing in basement decoration;
As we all know, the reason why the basement is called basement is bound to face several problems: damp, dark and unventilated, and it will give people a feeling of depression and discomfort. When we decorate the basement, we'd better make it a place for entertainment and leisure. If the basement is large enough, you can make a billiard room, gym, wine cellar, bar and so on! Then, let's get to know the problems that need attention in the basement show first!
1, moistureproof
Dampproof is the first problem to be solved in basement decoration. In the choice of decoration materials, it is best to choose materials with better moisture-proof effect. Generally, glazed tiles will be used on the ground, wallpaper will be used on the wall, and gypsum board will be used on the ceiling. When using the basement, if there is still moisture, you can use some moisture-proof agents and incense sticks to absorb moisture and prevent mildew. In addition, you can put some washing powder and lime in the corner to absorb water!
2. Lighting equipment
Lighting, because the basement is underground, there is no way to do it through the hukou and windows, so we should make a good choice in the choice of lamps, and we can choose lamps with better brightness. In addition, we can increase the light in the basement by refracting light through the mirror.
3. Air
Basements generally give people the impression that they are dull and poorly ventilated. This must be taken into account when decorating. Need to install ventilation equipment, frequent ventilation. If possible, you can decorate vibrant green plants, which can greatly improve the air quality in the basement.
4. Height
The height of the basement is also required, and it is best not to be lower than 2.5 meters, otherwise it will produce a sense of depression. The basement is different from the house on the floor. If the height is still too low after renovation, it will be very depressing and the family will not like to go to this place. Basement as a functional area will not play much role.
Matters needing attention in basement decoration:
1, before the basement decoration, carefully check the basement drawings, whether all kinds of functional rooms are complete, and whether the locations of equipment room, boiler room, meter reading room and newspaper room are reasonable.
2. Before the basement decoration construction unit comes into play, it should communicate with the supervision unit and the civil engineering unit on the operation surface, and focus on checking whether the ground at the top of the wall meets the decoration requirements, or notify the civil engineering unit to make rectification until it is qualified.
3, the basement equipment installation unit comes into play as soon as possible, so as not to conflict with the decoration unit working face, crossover operation, repeated construction.
4. The entrance and exit of the basement should fully consider the intercepting ditch to prevent a large amount of water from pouring into the basement in a short time during the rainstorm. Similarly, intercepting ditches should be made in the elevator room, at the door of the driveway and at the door of the boiler room to prevent rainwater from entering the room during the rainstorm season.
5, basement exterior wall waterproof must be done, to avoid rainy days or ground water leakage to the basement, damage the decoration surface, affect the secondary decoration.
6. The decoration materials used in the basement must be moisture-proof and mildew-proof materials, which should be suitable for the humid environment of the basement.
7. There are many pipelines at the top of the basement, and the minimum height of the basement should be fully considered to meet the design requirements during construction. During the pipeline construction at the top of the garage, the space of the garage door lifting track should be reserved to avoid the garage door being too low and failing to meet the design requirements.
8. During the basement ground construction, the construction unit shall confirm the elevation of the basement cable trench with the power company and play the baseline on the wall. Both parties shall carry out the construction according to this standard. In the process of construction, the engineers, supervisors and technicians of the construction unit should carefully check and recheck the elevation to avoid mistakes.
9. Cement-based self-leveling of the basement floor, the curing period of the concrete cushion at the grass-roots level is not less than days, and the surface of the cushion is kept dry without Mingshui; Winter construction, to ensure the heating of the basement, the surface temperature can not be lower than normal construction. After the cushion concrete is poured for at least days, thoroughly check the cracks and hollowing. If the construction period permits, the empty drum can be cut off and repaired with concrete. When repairing, the interface should be carefully handled to avoid cracking or hollowing again. 28 days after the repair, the ground construction cement self-leveling. If the construction period is urgent, cement self-leveling can be used for repair.