1, Guan Zhong Guan Zhong (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Yingshang, Qi State (now Yingshang, Anhui Province), was a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was appointed Qing and was named Guan Zhong. During his tenure, he carried out many reforms, so his national strength increased greatly and he became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

2. Lao Zi, Lao Zi (date of birth and death is unknown), once said that he was from Lao Dan, surnamed Li Minger, a native of Guxian County (now Yang Guo, Anhui Province), a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Taoist school. He is the author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching and Laozi's Five Thousand Articles.

3. Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi (about 369-286 BC) were born in Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng, Anhui Province), philosophers and representatives of Taoism during the Warring States Period. His philosophy has a great influence on later generations. He is the author of Zhuangzi, also known as the South China Classic, which is one of the Taoist classics.

4. Hua Tuo, also known as Fang, was born in pei yu (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and was a doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially at surgery. Mafeisan is an anesthetic used in surgery, which was invented more than 1000 years earlier than that used in the west. He imitated the movements and postures of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds, and created the "Five Birds Play", which emphasized physical exercise, disease prevention and physical fitness.

5. Cao Cao Cao (155—220), born in Mengde and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), was a politician, strategist and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), northern China was gradually unified. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), he went south and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), he was awarded to Wang Wei. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), he died of illness in Luoyang and became the king of Wu.

6. Bao Zheng, Bao Zheng (999— 1062), a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, became an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Tiansheng five years (1027) Jinshi. During his tenure, he put forward a series of reform opinions on political, economic and military issues, especially known for being honest and clean, daring to speak out, not afraid of power, strictly enforcing the law, and being honest and clean. Know Duanzhou, don't return to an inkstone. When you know Kaifengfu, there is a saying called "You can't reach the joints, but you have Yamaraja's old bag".

7. Zhu, Zhu (1 130— 1200), also known as Huian, originally from Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi). Philosopher and educator in Southern Song Dynasty, master of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Philosophically, it combines Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and constructs a theory with "reason" as the highest philosophical category, which is called Zhu Cheng School in the world. His academic thought is regarded as the official philosophy of the feudal ruling class in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

8. Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Yuanzhang (1328— 1398), born in Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui), was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. During his reign, he paid attention to economic recovery and development, investigated household registration, measured land, paid equal tribute, built water conservancy projects, reclaimed land, encouraged the cultivation of cash crops and reduced the slavery of craftsmen; Suppress powerful people and crack down on corrupt officials; Pay attention to academic qualifications, offer courses and take undergraduate courses.

9. Qi Jiguang Qi Jiguang (1528— 1588), a native of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, was a famous strategist in the Ming Dynasty. In Yiwu, farmers and miners were recruited, trained strictly, and an uprising army was formed to become the main force of anti-Japanese. After more than ten years of fighting, the Japanese invaders in the southeast of China were liberated. He has unique views on compiling and training the army, rectifying ordnance, arranging arrays and building fortifications. Besides, there are new books such as Discipline and Efficiency, Discipline of Training in Actual Combat, and Collection of Stopping Classes.

10, Li Hongzhang Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), the word Shao Quan, from Hefei, Anhui. In the late Qing dynasty, he was an important minister and a representative of the Westernization Self-improvement Movement. Tongzhi for nine years (1870), he became the governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang trade, and took charge of the diplomatic, military and economic power of the Qing court for 20 years.