Painted pottery with fish pattern painted by ancestors in Banpo 6000 years ago, with the inscription 1 13 (the earliest Chinese character), and invented musical instrument pottery, fully shows that Luanchuan is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese culture. Since the pre-Qin period, there have been many literati chanting poems and Baqiao Bridge. The epitaph, tile carving and seal cutting unearthed in Qin and Han Dynasties are all early calligraphy art. In the Tang Dynasty, Baqiao Changle Square was one of the largest teaching workshops in the imperial court at that time. Social fires and gongs and drums, which spread among the people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, are still performed on holidays and are well received by the masses. Cheng's New Culture Thought and Selected Revolutionary Poems were early works in the Republic of China. For a long time, folk stories, legends, anecdotes and ballads have been handed down from generation to generation in this area.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the prosperity of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the cultural undertakings in this area gradually flourished, and after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it showed a scene of prosperity. District, township and village should establish a three-level cultural network of cultural centers, stations and rooms; Factories and enterprises set up cultural palaces and clubs. Holding gongs and drums competitions, folk social fire performances, drama performances, cultural performances and other activities has enriched and satisfied the cultural life of the masses.

By the end of 20 12, Baqiao District had reached the national third-class library standard, with public libraries 1 one, cultural centers 1 one, 9 cultural stations, community (village) cultural rooms 152 and cultural resources project-level sub-centers 1. There are 502 social sports instructors, one set of national fitness route 12 1 set, 58 morning (evening) exercises and 7 health qigong stations in the whole region. More than 6000 years ago, Banpo people used the principle of steam to apply this simple, convenient and very scientific vessel to their daily lives. Baqiao paper made of hemp and ramie fiber was the earliest paper found in the world during the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (BC 140 ~ 87). During the Republic of China, Baqiao was backward in production, poor in people's livelihood and poor in science and technology.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, at the end of 1955 ~ 1956, there was no scientific and technological functional department in Baqiao District Government, and there were 1 cadres in the Propaganda Department responsible for scientific and technological work. The Agriculture Bureau consists of four stations, namely, agricultural science, agricultural machinery, animal husbandry and forestry, which are responsible for the promotion of agricultural science and technology. 1965 Suburban People's Committee set up Science and Technology Department, which was later renamed Science and Technology Bureau, Li Ning Committee and Suburban Agricultural Science and Technology Extension Station, and sub-stations were set up on the chip (Baqiao East). 1980 After Baqiao was completed in April, the Science and Technology Commission was established, and the Association for Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Commission were co-located. 1July, 987, the Association for Science and Technology became independent. In addition to the "four agricultural stations", a seed station (1983 changed to a seed company), a grape station, an agricultural management station, an aquatic product station, a horticultural station, a vegetable seed company, and a diversified business office were established one after another. The large production team set up experimental stations, and the experimental stations in Dongyang, Hongqi, Wuxing and Sandian in Liu Shui all undertake the regional trial tasks of wheat, cotton and vegetable planting and breeding in provinces and cities. By 1984, a scientific and technological network system of "eight stations", "two departments" and "one office" has been formed in the whole region, providing all-round and multifunctional services for agricultural production before, during and after delivery.

198 1 ~ 1993, there were 15 1 key scientific research promotion projects listed in * *, and 53 achievement awards were won at or above the district level. Diversified management has basically formed non-staple food bases such as grapes, kiwifruit, fisheries, vegetables, cows, livestock and poultry, and small miscellaneous fruits, and has a certain scale. In particular, there are 15 specialized villages and 3 100 specialized households in the grape base, forming two influential radiation centers for fresh grapes in Wang Xi Xiangdao North and Hsinchu Xingyuan Village. By the end of 1993, * * had 3,565 professional and technical personnel, including 90 with senior titles, 383 with intermediate titles and 2,592 with junior titles. The Association for Science and Technology has 19 professional associations, which bring together all kinds of scientific and technological talents. There are five scientific research units in this area. 1988, the district government hired 12 science and technology deputies and consultants from factories and research institutes in the district for district and township levels, which not only injected new vitality into the scientific and technological work in the whole district, but also promoted the economic development of the whole district.

In 20 12, Baqiao District implemented 53 science and technology plans, including 40 district-level science and technology plans and 3 national, provincial and municipal science and technology plans. In the whole year, we won 6.56 million yuan of national, provincial and municipal funds. In the whole year, 3 17 patents were applied and 2 12 patents were authorized. Cultivate 22 science and technology demonstration households in the city and district, and appoint 22 science and technology commissioners. Six popular science culture walls with a total area of 675 meters and three standardized popular science galleries with a total area of 30 meters were selected. In that year, rural popular science bulletin boards 12 were built. Community popular science universities have completed 60 courses and participated in nearly 2,400 lectures. During the spring publicity month of popular science, more than 2,560 volunteers participated in 72 key publicity activities, held 29 training courses, distributed 20,000 copies of publicity materials 1.2 million, received 6,500 on-site free consultations and consultations, and educated more than 90,000 people. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, 1955 1 month, when Baqiao District was first built, there were 78 primary schools with students 13449. There are 1 middle schools. 1958, the number of primary schools increased from 78 to 14 1 school, with 3 1993 students. Newly-built middle schools 10, with 5994 students. Wangcun and Xiaocunmiao primary schools also have junior high schools, including 3 private middle schools and 5 agricultural middle schools, with 84/kloc-0 students. There are 426 kindergartens in urban and rural areas in the whole region, with 232 children10. Schools run factories and farms, and labor education has been strengthened, but the teaching-centered education law of schools has been ignored. Since the second half of 196 1, the primary and secondary schools in the whole district have implemented the central government's eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" and restored and established a normal teaching order centered on teaching. By 1965, Baqiao District has 14 1 primary school with 63,022 students. There are 15 middle schools with 13645 students. There are 20 kindergartens with 62 18 children.

During the Cultural Revolution, education was impacted and destroyed. From 65438 to 0970, middle schools ran schools blindly, and many primary schools started junior high schools with hats one after another. Some junior high schools with insufficient conditions have also become complete senior high schools, which has seriously affected the improvement of teaching quality.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the education front was brought out of order and gradually recovered. Conscientiously implement the eight-character policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" put forward by the Central Committee, adjust and strengthen the leading bodies of primary and secondary schools, and select a number of outstanding teachers as school leaders. In order to improve teachers' quality, in the summer of19821~1983, the private teachers in the whole region were rectified and assessed, and the activity of "teaching with five stresses and four beauties as teachers" was carried out among teachers in the whole region, which improved teachers' professional ethics. In order to improve school conditions, mobilize the masses to raise funds to repair dangerous houses. According to statistics, during the period of 1982, the people of the commune and brigade raised 980,000 yuan, and the state invested 280,000 yuan, totaling1260,000 yuan, which laid the foundation for popularizing primary education.

1984 The CPC Baqiao District Committee and Government put forward the guiding ideology of "middle breakthrough and two extensions" to develop education ("middle breakthrough" means popularizing nine-year compulsory education and two extensions mean developing vocational education and preschool education), which further deepened the education reform in Baqiao. Thanks to the joint efforts of the people in the whole region and the staff, Baqiao District took the lead in realizing "nothing without two" in June 1984 10 (nothing means that there is no dangerous building in the school, every class has classrooms, and everyone has wooden tables and stools). 1in the spring of 1985, the management system of primary schools was reformed, and schools were run at three levels: district, township and village, and all the management rights of people and property were delegated to townships (towns).

As of 20 12, there are 2 16 basic education and vocational high schools and kindergartens at all levels in Baqiao District, with 83,944 students and 6,568 faculty members. Private schools (institutions) 12, with 8438 students; There are 66 private kindergartens with 13088 children. Baqiao District Education Institutions of Higher Learning Xi 'an Siyuan College Xi 'an Finance and Economics College Xingzhi College Xi 'an Haitang College Xi 'an Digital Technology College Xi 'an Aviation Tourism College Xi 'an Foreign Trade Staff University Xi 'an Automobile Industry College Air Force Engineering University (Military) Second Artillery Engineering University (Military) Armed Police Engineering University (Military) Middle School Xi 'an No.34 Middle School (Key) Xi 'an Wuhuan Middle School (Key) Xi 'an Dongcheng No.1 Middle School (Key) Tsinghua Middle School (Key) Xi 'an Xigang Garden School (Middle School Department) Xi No.47 Middle School Xi No.55 Middle School Xi No.56 Middle School Xi No.57 Middle School Xi No.62 Middle School Xi No.63 Middle School Xi No.64 Middle School Xi No.65 Middle School Xi No.77 Middle School Xi No.79 Middle School Xi 'an No.80 Middle School Xi 'an No.8 1 Middle School Luyuan Middle School Xi 'an Aerospace Middle School Xi 'an1 9 Middle School Chanba No.1 Middle School (key Tibet aid project in Shaanxi Province) Primary School Liu Shui Central Primary School Dangjia Primary School Hsinchu Central Primary School Xingyuan Primary School Xi 'an Xigang Garden School (Primary School) Gudu Hope Central Primary School Wang Hui Central Primary School Wangcun Primary School Qinghua Primary School Yuhang Primary School Bailuyuan Central Primary School Zhai Zhai Zhai Primary School Xi 'an 8 1 Three-store Primary School Central Primary School Wuxing Primary School Yanhe Primary School Shilipu Central Primary School Huang Zhang Primary School Dongli Primary School Xi 'an Tie Yizhong Binhe School (Primary School)