Formerly known as Daguan Emperor Temple, also known as Shanshan Guild Hall. Because the theater is full of operas and colorful paintings, it is commonly known as the flower theater. Located in the north corner of Kansai, north of Bocheng City, with a building area of 3 163 square meters, it was built by Shanxi drug dealers Wang Bi, Zhu and others in the 13th year of Qing Shunzhi (1656). 196 1 year and 1979, the provincial and county levels allocated funds for maintenance. In September, 196 1 was announced by Anhui Provincial People's Committee as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
The drawing room is built with the main hall as the main building and the theater as the auxiliary lining. The main hall is about 10 meter high, in front of which are Xuan Ming and the hidden porch. Xuan Ming No.3 Room is a 5-frame structure. Behind it is the Hall of Heroes, dedicated to the Lord God Guan Yu. Opposite the main hall is the Theater, which was built in the 15th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1676). It faces south and the stage is convex. In the middle of the stage, there are four characters in gold, and a pair of wooden couplets is hung on the front column. The right book "Awakens an ancient dream in spring today" and Zuo Shu "has two faces dedicated to adultery". The east side of the theater is the bell tower, the west side is the drum tower, and the main entrance is between the two floors. It is a three-story archway-style water mill brick building with exquisite brick carvings embedded. Huaxilou is famous for its brick carving, wood carving, colorful painting and luxurious architectural style, which represents the artistic style of architectural sculpture in the early Qing Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of prosperous architectural art in Qing Dynasty, and it is of great value to the study of architecture and drama in Qing Dynasty.
Woodcarving flower theater woodcarving can be divided into two categories: big wood through carving and ordinary woodcarving, among which big wood through carving has the highest artistic value.
Carved by big wood: inlaid on the outside of the stage column, 18 * * carved the operas of the Three Kingdoms: Changbanpo, Kongchengji, Confucianism, Meng Huo's Seven Robbers, Shangfanggu, Sanyu, Cao Cao's stabbing Dong Zhuo, and Ma Chao at night. The characters are vivid and lifelike, showing superb painting and carving skills. For example, "Changbanpo" is three stories deep, with 23 carved figures and 0/3 horses/kloc. Zhao Zilong left hand holding the red tassel pike, right hand holding the Jin Hongjian, arms holding Adou, full of energy, shirt covered with blood. The "valley above" is quiet and dynamic. In a picture, it not only depicts the expression dynamics of various characters, but also shows the scene where wind, thunder, rain, electricity and fire meet, which has strong artistic appeal.
Other woodcarvings: There are other woodcarvings of the Three Kingdoms, and stories about people, animals, plants and flowers. The operas of the Three Kingdoms include: Three British Wars against Lu Bu, Riding a Thousand Miles Alone, Yangpingguan, Huarong Road, Chain Plan and Fengyi Pavilion. Wait a minute. The stories of the characters are: Eight Immortals, Zhu Hongwu herding cattle, Ge Xianlian Dan, Tie Guai Li burning corpses, Dong Fangshuo stealing peaches and so on. 12. Animals include: cranes, deer, dragons, phoenixes, Tianma, tigers, rhinoceroses, evil spirits, Kailu, astronomical phenomena, Kirin, lions, anchovies, orioles and cuckoos. Plants and flowers are: chrysanthemum, peony, lotus and so on. They are all carved with accurate images and appropriate proportions.
The content of painting includes operas and anecdotes. Such as the three thieves' banana fans, Zhuge was recommended to take a horse, borrow a straw boat, and sacrifice the wind. Changbanpo fought and burned warships, Ma Yue Tanxi, Zhang Sengyou painted dragons, Wu Daozi painted tigers, Zhuge Liang defeated Wei Bing, and Zhao Zilong defeated five generals. The nine paintings above the stage are graceful and magnificent. They are dragon and phoenix, Vientiane renewal, Lintu Yu Shu, happy eyebrows, lucky wealth, all the best, blessing the Millennium, crane dancing in the morning, deer offering birthday sacrifices and so on.
Brick carvings are concentrated on the brick wall ground by the front door, and they are all three-dimensional through carvings. * * * There are 1 15 carved figures, 33 birds, 67 wolves, tigers, lions, deer, apes, and many buildings, platforms, temples and pavilions. Exquisite knife method, threatening to kill Xiao Wei, exquisite and ingenious; Especially for the picture processing, the composition is novel and ingenious, which fully embodies the artistic style of Huizhou School. The sculptor skillfully uses the angle of the observer's looking up to deal with the scene in a rich layer with a depth of only a few centimeters. The scene is deep and quiet, with a sense of immediacy and visual sense. Brick carving contains six scripts: Battle of wuyue, Birthday, Escape from the Qin Dynasty, Legend of the White Snake, Visiting the Caotang, and Empress Li going to the Cold Kiln. There are 16 character stories: Lu Yingong loves fish, Wang Xizhi loves geese, Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums, Zhou Dunyi loves lotus flowers, Yanshan Jiaozi, Wang Zhi Fuke, Laojun alchemy, crossing the Damo River, Kuixingdian Garden, Wenchang Dijun, and there are 24 animal allusions, including Nine Lions, Three Yang Kai Tai, Tiger Entering the Plain, Rhinoceros Looking at the Moon, and Vientiane Renewal.
Outside the front door of other decorative theaters, there are 1 pairs of stone lions, 2.4 meters high, one male and one female. There are 1 pairs of vertical iron flagpoles on the outside of the lion sign, which are more than 16 meters high, and the top is cast with 1 pairs of red phoenix, which seems to attract the neck to sing and spread out. The sun and the moon are hanging high on the phoenix and shining brightly. The flagpole is divided into five sections, which are gossip, dragon and couplet. , weighing more than 24,000 kilograms, is dedicated to many drug dealers in Shanxi and Shaanxi.
There is a 1 iron tripod in front of the main hall, which is 245 cm high and weighs 3000 kg. Cast in Daoguang for two years (1833). At the edge of the tripod stands 1 a crane, which is 3 meters high and weighs 1 more than 1,000 kilograms. They are detached and have excellent casting skills. They were all cast in the thirty-third year of Kangxi (65,438+0,694).
(2) Huazu Temple
Formerly known as Huazu Temple, it is located at the west end of Shuian Street in the city, which is near the water. It's a busy temple word for worshipping an imperial doctor. Because it has been held in temples for generations, it is more of a "temple" as a "temple".
Huazu Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Bozhou Annals of Qing Daoguang, Gan Long Xinsinian (176 1) was born in Bozhou Tongzhi, where Deng Guxiu lived. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Anhui Governor Zhu Gui ordered Governor Li Tingyi to rebuild and signed a letter. The forehead said: "Ber Ber Tongwei"; Lian Yue said, "The five plays turned to the spiritual pivot, which was the inner court immortal industry, four rounds of anti-robbery movement, and participated in the emperor's interpretation of Buddha and Bodhi." It was rebuilt during the Tongzhi period. 1962, Bo County People's Government allocated funds to repair Huazu Temple and establish a Chinese culture memorial hall. Guo Moruo personally wrote the name for the museum, and Zhou Renyan wrote a biography for China. During the Cultural Revolution, most of Huazu Temple was occupied by local residents. 1980, Bo County People's Government allocated funds for maintenance, and residents living in the temple moved out one after another.
The front door of Huazu Temple is a tile-roofed building, 1 with the symbol of lion, one male and one female. Enter the main hall to worship the busy statue. Like a 2.8-meter-high medicine gourd hanging at the waist, it is radiant and has deep eyes. There are two doors on the east side of the temple. The south gate is called "rejuvenation" and the north gate is called "saving the world". Guo Moruo carved the "Huatuo Memorial Hall" by hand on the photo wall above the two doors. There is a pavilion in the yard, which is said to be the resting place of Hua Tuo. The pavilion column is connected with the cloud: "Naturally, there are idle clouds and wild cranes, and the music and flowing water are on the lyre". The west of the main hall is a round door, the forehead is "He who gets God prospers", and the entrance is the west-leaning hall. Behind the main hall is Huatuo's former residence, including Yuan Hua Caotang, Yishouxuan and Cunzhenzhai. In the south of Yuan Hua Caotang, there is a statue of Hua Tuo: He holds a knife in his left hand and looks into his eyes as if he is undergoing surgery. There is an arc corridor between the east wing and the west wing. The east wing is called "Yishouxuan", which is said to be the place where Hua Tuo diagnosed the disease. The west wing room is the "treasure room", which is said to be the place where Hua Tuo put medicine. There is also a pond called Zhi Zhi Pool, which is said to be the place where Hua Tuo washes medicine.
198 1 September, huazu temple was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 1984, the national "Hua tuo academic seminar" was held here.
(3) Moral Palace
It is located in the north of Dongtou Road, Laozudian Street in the city, in front of which is Wenli Lane, which is said to be the place where Confucius asked Laozi for gifts. Moral Palace is also called "ancestral temple" locally.
When the moral palace was built, there is no way to verify it. "Bozhou Records of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty" said: "During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the then magistrate Ma founded the classic hall and carved the Tao Te Ching, which was staged by Yu Jianchun. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Houdian and Shanmen were restored. In the sixteenth year of Daoguang (1836), the Dragon Hall was changed to a shrine. " The original stone carving "Tao Te Ching" in the hall has 64 pieces juxtaposed, and the stone carving of Laozi is one foot and two feet high, but now it is gone. There are three mountain gates in the Moral Palace, the front hall is dedicated to ancestors and the back hall is dedicated to Laozi. There are 1 courtyard in the main hall. The entrance of the East Courtyard reads: "Purple gas comes from the East", and there are three halls at the entrance to worship Lu Ban; The title of the West Courtyard says: "Young cattle cross the west", and there is a temple to worship the god of wealth.
During the Republic of China, the Moral Palace was once a school, which was occupied for a long time before the 1980s. 1986 was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in July. Now plan to repair and open.
(4) Ancient underground passage
According to legend, it is Cao Cao's way of transporting troops. Discovered in 27 years of the Republic of China. 1969 dug nearly 2000 meters on both sides of the four main roads of Renmin Road in the city, and then found some branch roads at Laoyamenyuan and Caoxiangkou. The underground passage is centered on the big corner of the city and extends to the east, west, south and north. It has three forms: one-way street, parallel two-way street and upper and lower floors, among which branches are criss-crossed, interconnected and huge.
The underpass is a brick structure, and some places on the top of the ticket are called square holes, which lead directly to the ground. There is a small niche on the wall 1 m away, which seems to be used to put lights. Part of it is a brick-soil structure, which is simple to build. The upper part is a crossbar, and the board is covered with soil, which may be for emergency maintenance. The height and width are different, generally, the height is1.45 ~ 2.10m, the width is 60 ~120cm, and the bottom is undulating.
During the Three Kingdoms period, tunnel warfare, as a tactical means of attacking cities and protecting positions, was sometimes used. The reflection said: "Shao re-entered Guandu, starting from the Tushan tunnel. Gong (Cao Cao) also made it correspond to the inside. " However, judging from the discovery of cultural relics in the underpass, it seems that it was not built by Cao Cao, but a relic of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The tunnel is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
(5) Yi Xi's hometown.
Chen Zhuang, located on the west bank of the Tang River in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the home temple of Chen Tuan, so it is also called "Chenjia Temple", "Chen Tuan Temple" and "Xiyi Temple". The temple is divided into a front hall and a back building. Carve a sleeping statue of Chen Tuan surrounded by dragons in the front hall. According to legend, after Chen Tuan became an immortal, he gave lectures in a cigarette shop, which was very wonderful. Five dragon kings turned into five white scholars to attend the class. Chen Tuan is sitting in the back floor with two children standing. This temple was abandoned during the Cultural Revolution. The epitaph erected in Daoguang period was kept in the home of descendants of Chen Tuan, and another ancient monument was destroyed in 1958.
According to legend, October 15th of the lunar calendar is Chen Tuan's birthday, and there is a folk saying "Chen Tuan with lotus leaves in ten miles", so the annual temple fair is a major local festival. Later, with the abolition of the temple, the meeting was also abolished. Yi Xi Guli is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
(6) Xuege Tower
Located in the southern suburbs. Straight cone, octagonal, ***7 floors, 34.15m high. The ground floor is 23.36 meters around, and the cornerstone is paved with 8 large bluestones. From the second floor to the sixth floor, there is a small niche in the south on the wall, which seems to be a place of sacrifice. There is no god. The octagonal cornice at the top of the tower, with hanging corners and vertical ridges, is covered with tiles and dripping water, and looks like an octagonal ancient pavilion. The spire is an iron-cast lotus pedestal, on which an iron gourd is supported by spiral iron columns.
The tower was built in the middle of Qingganlong. At that time, the well-known Zheng Jiaotai saw that Bozhou's style of writing was not strong, so it built this tower to revitalize the style of writing, hence the name Wenfeng Tower. At the beginning, it was a five-story building. Later, Charlie and Tianqu donated money to continue to build two floors. Because the tower is located near Xuejiage, a famous scholar in Bozhou in Ming Dynasty, later generations often call it "Xuege Tower". Every February 19 of the lunar calendar is the Xuege Tagu Society. At that time, many businessmen will gather, and it will be a great event for one side. In recent years, Xuege Ancient Society has become a grand local material exchange meeting, and its grand occasion is not comparable to that of that year. Xuege Tower is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
(7) White Law Institute
In the southeast suburb of the city 1, Guanyin Bodhisattva, a scholar in white clothes, is enshrined, so it is also called "White Clothes Temple". At the beginning of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, monks stopped building. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (16), Miao Zhan, a monk of Jiuhua Mountain, and Desheng, a blind monk, continued to build. In the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760), Dong Jixian, a wealthy Shanxi businessman, passed through Bozhou and donated money to build the Jiedian, the Sutra Building and the wing. Flowers and trees are widely planted in the temple, especially peony. Loose green, morning bell and dusk drum, make people feel born. Most of the presiding monks in law schools are famous monks. The "Bai Yi Fa Yuan" on the mountain gate was written by Deng, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, the Golden Pagoda Jade Buddha was brought from Myanmar. There is also a carved Buddha statue. There are more than 1 100 pieces of woodcarving scriptures in the temple, such as Jade Kayan Kou Jing, Diamond Sutra and Guanyin Pumen Classic. There is also a copy of the Bajia Mad Sutra, with 40 orders, ***4 14 19 16, which is a treasure of Buddhism. There is also a collection of 1 Benbei Ye Jing, which was obtained by a doctor who entered Myanmar. This sutra was written in Hindi when bayberry and doro trees were used. It is about a foot long and nearly two pairs wide, and has more than 90 leaves, like grass leaves. The Bayeux scriptures are immortal and not moth-eaten, which is the treasure of the Buddha. After 50 years of Qianlong (1786), Lingguang monk asked Liang to write Postscript of Bayeux and carve a tablet.
This temple is a place where all monks in the vicinity are ordained. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were more than 20 monks in Tian Miao 17 hectare. After liberation, it was occupied by the grain department. Now it has been approved by the Provincial Religious Affairs Office to open the temple as a key point, and rebuilt the 1 chanting hall with 1 monks. White law firm is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
(8) Jinchan Liulijing
Located on the west side of the northern end of Wobei Jiaotong Street, it is a famous well in Bozhou. The glazed well has a peculiar structure: the wellhead is made of bluestone and is square; There is a person on the water, Takasu. Brick is used for the upper boundary and glass is gradually used for the lower boundary. The whole shaft wall is seamless, and the porcelain fired in the kiln is smooth and abnormal. The water in the well is sweet and moist with great tension. I don't know how to fix it. According to folklore, it was not easy to drill wells in the north of the whirlpool in ancient times. When residents dig a well during the day, it is a bunker at night, and it is impossible to drill a well for several years. When Shang Xian knew about it, he sent a golden cicada to earth in the middle of the night and ordered him to burn the wall of the shaft into glass with a torch. But for Jinshan, it is too late to return to reality. The well has just been burning for a long time, and it is almost dawn. An old man picking up dung saw a fire in the well and shouted, "The well is on fire!" " The cold ran away, toad. So the lower part of the shaft wall is glazed and the upper part is brick. This well is a local scenic spot, and residents still like to drink its water today.