According to the memories of the "three elders" in the village, before liberation, there were less than 40 households in Hongmiao Village, with more than 0/50 people, most of whom were children, Xu and Li. Among them, there are 6 families named Tong, 5 families named Xu, 7 families named Li, and Zhang, Wang, Yan and Ma. Most of the villagers immigrated here from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. There is a saying, "Ask where my ancestors came from, the big pagoda tree in Hong Tong, Shaanxi. What's the name of the ancestral home, the old stork nest under the big locust tree? " There are four ancient plaques in the village for collection and investigation, and there is also a plaque in Tong's former residence that says "Serve Meng Kang". The deceased Xu Zhenhai left a plaque at home, which read "Straight End". On the top of the door of the old building in Tongchunshan, there is a plaque of "Chu Xian Xu You" in gold on a blue background. On the hall of Tong Decai's ancestral home, there is a celebration plaque with the words "Yan Fu Ji Chou" written on it. During the Cultural Revolution, a wooden cabinet was made in the name of borrowing my son to get married, so it was preserved. After investigation, the four ancient plaques are all antiquities from the late Ming Dynasty to Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. During the "Cultural Revolution", a heavy stone tablet was unearthed in the village, with the words "Tong" written on it, "sealed by the imperial edict of the Qing emperor", and the words "I was an official in Tianshui and Qingshui counties of Gansu Province" were smashed in the "Four Old Courtyards" and disappeared.

The land in Hongmiao Village is mainly distributed in the west of the village. People used to call it Toudaoling, Erdaoling and Sandaoling, and then the famous Tanhualing in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, the palace examination was held after the Imperial Examination in Tang Dynasty. The third place in the palace exam is flower exploration. After attending the flower-exploring banquet, I often take a chariot to visit this ridge and go boating in the South Lake. On the side of the ridge, I see exotic flowers such as Lagerstroemia indica and Paeonia lactiflora, as well as Zhang Hu hibiscus flowers. This ridge stretches from north to south 10 miles and is about 3 feet high. There is a big stone on the north side of the ridge, which is engraved with the words "Tanhualing". According to legend, there is an ancient tomb of the Zhang family on the ridge in the west of the village, with the epitaph of "General Ming Xian Xuanwu". According to the descendants of Zhang's tomb owner, the tomb owner is his ancestor, a brave soldier under Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who died in the battle. I only found my body from the battlefield, but my head has never been found. After the emperor cast a silver head and buried it here together.

In the 1970s, there was an earthen platform about 2 feet high in the north of the village, covering an area of about 1 mu. A large hall called Loutai Temple was built on it, and there was a private school in the middle of the Republic of China. Behind the temple, there is a deep ditch several miles long and three feet wide. According to textual research, this was excavated by Liu Zhenhua, a warlord from Henan, when he besieged Xi 'an on 1926. There is a temple called Guandi Temple in the southeast of the village, and Niangniangpo Temple in the west, where women pray for their children. It was converted into a primary school in the late Republic of China. Before liberation, there was a brick tower about 50 feet high in the west outside the south gate of the village, which was built to ward off evil spirits, ensure the prosperity of the village and ensure the well-being of the villagers. After investigation, it was in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

There is a big waterlogging pond in the north of Nancun, each with an area of about one mu. It is the place where rainwater in the whole village collects, and it is also the place where people come back to wash their clothes, women wash their clothes and children play in the water in summer. After the Cultural Revolution, it was filled in and turned into a homestead.

According to the records of the Party history in Pingliang City, Gansu Province, revolutionary martyr Zhou Zhixue (1905 ~ 1932), a native of Xitan Village near Chang 'an, supervised a re-election document of Li Huchen's Liu Wenbo Brigade in Shaanxi after graduating from school in 1926. During Liu Zhenhua's siege of Xi 'an, he was stationed in Hongmiao Village in the south of the city. In the same year, Ann was liberated from the besieged city in June+February, 5438.1September, 932, she went to Guyuan to participate in the mutiny and formed the seventh detachment of the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. On the way to Pingliang, he was surrounded by the landlord's armed militia and died heroically at the age of 27.

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Hongmiao Village has always attached importance to education. In the Qing Dynasty, private schools in Chang 'an prevailed, and there were schools in every village, so the Hongmiao Primary School Hall came into being, which mainly taught three-character classics, thousand-character scripts, literacy textbooks or explained four books and five classics. According to the Records of Yanta District, in the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), primary schools were established in Hongmiao, Zhangbagou, Chazhang Village and Zhanghuzhai. According to the imperial edict issued by the Great Qing Dynasty 1906, the school mainly has courses such as moral education, loyalty to the monarch, respect for Confucius and respect for reality. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), all primary schools were transformed into primary schools. Courses such as self-cultivation, performing classics, Chinese, arithmetic, gymnastics, singing, etc. are offered, with no more than 20 students. In the early days of liberation, the author studied at Hongmiao Primary School. At first, it was only set in the fourth grade, and it was not until the early 1960 s that it was changed to a complete primary school. At that time, the Chinese texts mainly included Wolf, My mother sewed cotton-padded clothes for me, How hard my mother sewed clothes, I should cherish wearing cotton-padded clothes, Cats Fishing and so on. Arithmetic is just general addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The school has less than 10 teachers and more than 100 students, mainly children of farmers in nearby villages such as Yuanqizhai, Yujiazhuang, Pushang and Hongmiao. In 2009, Hongmiao Primary School was rebuilt, the classrooms with red tiles and blue bricks were demolished, and a three-story teaching building was built with an investment of 850,000 yuan. In 20 10, there were 16 teachers in Hongmiao Primary School, including 14 teachers. The teaching area is 7.7 mu, the school building is 2000 square meters, there are 6 classes and 300 students. There is also a kindergarten class with 43 preschool children and 3 kindergarten teachers. In the past 100 years, more than10,000 students have studied in this school.

In 1950s, Tong Chongzheng (1937 ~ 2003), the first college student in Hongmiao Village, studied at Shaanxi Normal University. After graduation, he first taught in Xi No.52 Middle School, and later served as the deputy general manager and chairman of the trade union of Xi Dongfang Hotel. Tong Zhiyuan (1932 ~ 1997), a villager, was the president of Shaanxi National Painting and Calligraphy Institute. He has a wide range of hobbies, including piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry and drama. He once wrote a seven-character poem praising Sino-Japanese friendship under the name of Mr. Hua Bu, a Japanese calligraphy enthusiast and TV drama director, and presented it to Mr. Hua Bu as a calligraphy work. The poem says:

The flowers are full of red leaves and green, and the pine and bamboo are green.

Purple gas comes from the east, and the turtle spirit is auspicious.

On the occasion of the third anniversary of Tong Zhiyuan's death, a Japanese friend, Mr. Hua Bu, made a special trip to mourn his old friend and burn incense, which became a much-told story in Hongmiao Village.

Xu (1932 ~ 20 10), a retired cadre, was formerly the director of An Forging Machine Tool Plant. He is 1965 one of the seven model workers in Shaanxi Province. He gloriously attended the National Congress of Model Workers and the National Day Ceremony of 1965, and was received and photographed by the leaders of Chairman Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other countries. In the same year, 65438+February 10, he attended the Northwest Industrial Transportation Conference held by the Central Northwest Bureau in Xi 'an, and was received by Liu Lantao, the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau, and took a group photo as a souvenir.

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Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Hongmiao Village mainly planted wheat, corn, millet and cotton. 1980 after the household rural land contract responsibility system was implemented, according to the government's plan, some land began to grow food and some land began to grow vegetables. The vegetables in Hongmiao Village are famous in the nearby Qiliba Township. In the early morning, groups of human tricycles set out loaded with all kinds of fresh vegetables, and returned empty in the afternoon, forming a beautiful landscape. From single grain planting to cash crop planting, the villagers gradually got rid of long-term poverty.

From 65438 to 0999, the agricultural economy of Hongmiao Village began to undergo fundamental changes. Attract foreign investment, lease land and start the rational circulation of rural contracted land. Develop commodity economy, develop land resources and improve agricultural production efficiency. In that year, more than 10 enterprises were introduced to invest in leasing land to set up factories, resulting in a number of individual enterprise villages, such as Shaanxi Juwei Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Agricultural Ecological Park, Anyanta Tanhualing Modern Agricultural Development Center, Anyanta Wanhualing Nursery, Anmodern Efficient Breeding Farm and Anqinchuan Cattle Breeding Base, with 450 mu of leased land, which has benefited 60 villagers successively. 10 More than 0 villagers raised funds by themselves and used the open space in front of the house to open a vermicelli processing factory.

With the extension of Xi 'an High-tech Development Zone to the south, many high-tech enterprises have "zero distance" contact with villages. A large number of migrant workers poured into the village to rent houses, and the original street in Hongmiao Village became a pattern of three verticals and four horizontals. Most of the villagers' houses have been built on the third floor, and 90% of the farmers have become renters, and none of them are engaged in farming. The per capita annual income of farmers exceeds 10000 yuan, which is 939 1 yuan higher than that of Zhangba Sub-district Office in Yanta District in 20 10 years.

1984 Self-raised funds of RMB 460,000.00 Yuan were used to complete the hardening works of cement pavements in most streets in the village, and later sewers were built and street lamps were installed. In 2009, we invested 600,000 yuan to build water towers and pipe network facilities. Two health centers have been restored, and all villagers have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. 20 10 year investment 10 million yuan to build villagers' fitness venues and purchase and install sports equipment. Invested 600,000 yuan to build the office building of the village committee. Bus No.526, No.502, No.928 and Huxian all set up stops at Hongmiao, which greatly facilitated the villagers' travel and economic development.