Tangshan is a coastal heavy industry city with a history of one hundred years. Located in the center of Bohai Bay, bordering Bohai Sea in the south, Yanshan Mountain in the north, Qinhuangdao City in the east and Beijing and Tianjin in the west, it is the throat and corridor connecting North China and Northeast China. Now it has jurisdiction over 2 cities, 6 counties and 6 districts, 4 development zones, Caofeidian Industrial Zone and Hangu Management Zone. Total area 13472 square kilometers, population 7145,000. With an area of 3,874 square kilometers and a population of 2.99 million, it is one of the larger cities in China.
Historical evolution Tangshan, named after Dacheng Mountain (formerly Tangshan) in the center of the city. Tangshan has a long history. As early as 40,000 years ago, people began to work and live. Shang Dynasty belongs to the solitary bamboo country, Warring States belongs to Yan Di, Han Dynasty belongs to Youzhou, and Qing Dynasty belongs to Yongping Prefecture and Zunhua Zhili Prefecture. Originally a village in the Tang Dynasty, it has developed to a certain extent since the Ming Dynasty, mainly used in agriculture, quarrying and pottery making. With the rise of "Westernization Movement" in the late Qing Dynasty, Kaiping Mining Bureau was established in Tangshan in the third year of Guangxu (1877), and advanced western technology was introduced to run mines and dig coal. Qiaotun Town was built in Tangshan in 1878, renamed Tangshan Town in 1889, and formally established in 1938. It is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in China. China's first modern coal mine, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive, the first bag of cement and the first piece of sanitary porcelain were born here, which is known as "the cradle of modern industry in China" and "the porcelain capital of the north".
Tangshan, with its mild climate, diverse landforms and fertile soil, is a rich producing area of various agricultural and sideline products, and is called "the treasure land of JD.COM". COM”。 The northern mountainous area is rich in dried and fresh fruits such as chestnut, walnut, apple and red fruit. COM chestnuts are well-known at home and abroad; The Central Plains region is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as corn, wheat, rice and peanuts, and is known as the "granary of Jidong". The southern coast is not only an important fishing ground in Bohai Bay, but also a concentrated producing area of crude salt. Nanpu Yantian is the largest Yantian in Asia. The coastline of coastal land is 196.5 km long, and the development potential of beaches and shallow seas is great. There are many kinds of mineral resources, large reserves, excellent texture, concentrated distribution and easy exploitation. At present, there are 47 kinds of mineral deposits with proven reserves. With a coal reserve of 6.25 billion tons, it is the main coking coal producing area in China. With a reserve of 5.75 billion tons, iron ore is one of the three major iron ore areas in China. The reserves of oil, natural gas, limestone and gold are also considerable.
Landscape culture Tangshan has rich cultural heritage and outstanding people. Qi Jiguang's allusions such as "Don't eat Zhou Su", "An old horse knows the way" and "Change barrels" all happened here. Tangshan is the birthplace of China Pingju. Pingju, Shadow Play and Laoting Drum are known as "Three Flowers in East Hebei" and have a wide influence at home and abroad. The Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing Dynasty is the largest existing royal mausoleum with the most complete architectural system in China, and is listed as a world cultural heritage. There are also many cultural and natural landscapes, such as the Great Wall, Zhong Jing, Bodhi Island, Treasure Beach, Li Dazhao Memorial Hall and its former residence, which have become good places to travel. Tangshan cuisine belongs to JD.COM cuisine, and its special snacks, such as honey, chess cakes and Wan Li spicy braised chicken, are very famous. There are many talented people here. Cao Xueqin, a world-famous literary master and author of A Dream of Red Mansions, was born in Tangshan. Cheng, the main founder of China Pingju, is from Luannan County, Tangshan. Li Dazhao, a pioneer of the * * * production movement in China and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China, is from Laoting County, Tangshan. Tangshan people are hardworking, intelligent, tenacious and creative. In the long-term revolution and construction, the special fighting spirit of Kailuan miners, xipu's "poor stick" spirit, Sha Shiyu's "contemporary foolish old man" spirit and the earthquake-resistant spirit condensed in earthquake relief have been forged, which are our precious spiritual wealth.
Urban environment. Tangshan is a new city rising after the earthquake, with clear urban functional zoning, supporting municipal facilities, fresh and beautiful environment and high level of modernization. Urban tap water penetration rate, gas penetration rate, centralized sewage treatment rate and heating penetration rate reached 100%, 97%, 65% and 83% respectively, all of which were at the leading level of similar cities in China. 1990 Tangshan was the first to win the honorary award of UN Habitat Award in China, and in 2004, it won the Best Model Award of UN Dubai International for Improving the Living Environment. Tangshan has convenient transportation. Jingtang Port, jointly built with Beijing, has been opened to more than 20 ports at home and abroad/kloc-0, ranking among the top 20 ports in China. Construction of Caofeidian Deepwater Wharf started in an all-round way. The three trunk railways of Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Qinhuangdao and Daqin pass through the national highways of Beijing-Yushu, Tang Qin and Jingtang, and the four expressways of Beijing-Shenyang (Tangshan section), Jintang, Tanggang and West Outer Ring are interwoven into a network, and the three-dimensional interchange around the city constitutes a modern transportation network.
Economic society. Since the reform and opening up, Tangshan's national economy and social undertakings have developed rapidly, and its comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. Due to the 1976 earthquake, Tangshan was in the period of restoration and construction at the beginning of reform and opening up. 1986 After the resumption of work was basically completed, Tangshan's economic development entered the fast lane. 1988, the city's GNP doubled for the first time; 1994 doubled for the second time; 1996 entered the national top 50 comprehensive strength. The gross national product reached 202.7 billion yuan in 2005; The total fiscal revenue was 22.6 billion yuan. After the all-round development of agriculture and rural areas, the six dragon economies of fruits and vegetables, dairy, lean pigs, chestnuts, peanuts and aquatic products have been growing, and the operating rate of agricultural industrialization has reached 55%. Industry has formed pillar industries such as coal, steel, electric power, building materials, machinery, chemicals, ceramics, textiles and paper making, and four high-tech industrial clusters such as mechatronics, electronic information, bioengineering and new materials have made a solid start. As an important industrial base of energy and raw materials in China, Tangshan has a large number of large-scale backbone enterprises such as Kailuan, Tangshan Steel, Jidong Cement, rolling stock, Sanyou Alkali Industry and Tangshan Ceramics. Opening to the outside world has initially formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging pattern. In 2005, the city actually utilized 504 million US dollars of foreign capital, including 466,543.8 million US dollars of foreign direct investment. The total import and export volume of the year was 2.648 billion US dollars, of which the total export volume was165438+97 million US dollars. Products are exported to Korea, the United States, Japan and other 169 countries and regions. At the same time of economic development, the construction of spiritual civilization and various social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and it has successively won national honorary titles such as the national advanced city of building a civilized city, the national model city of double support, the national sanitary city, and the national advanced city of landscaping. Generally speaking, people's life has reached a well-off level. In 2005, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers in the city reached 10488 yuan and 4582 yuan respectively.
Future development. At present, we have entered a new stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization, and Tangshan is facing a good opportunity for future development. The provincial party committee and government have high hopes for the development of Tangshan, demanding that our city become the leader of the province's economic development and the regional economic center. We are determined to closely focus on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, adhere to the overall situation of economic and social development with scientific development, give full play to the advantages of location, resources, ports and oceans, seize the unprecedented opportunity of the development and construction of Caofeidian Industrial Zone, emancipate our minds, keep pace with the times, be innovative and pragmatic, strive for the first place, implement the export-oriented strategy in depth, revitalize the city through science and education, urbanization and sustainable development, speed up the strategic adjustment of economic structure, improve the socialist market economic system and optimize the development environment. Maintain social stability, build socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in an all-round way, build a harmonious Tangshan, adhere to the people-oriented principle, constantly improve people's living standards, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of being at the forefront of the province.
Tangshan belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, with mild climate, with annual sunshine of 2600-2900 hours, annual average temperature of 12.5 degrees, frost-free period of 180- 190 days, annual precipitation of 500-700 mm, and average frost day of about 10 days. With diverse landforms and fertile soil, it is a rich producing area of various agricultural and sideline products, and is called "JD". COM treasure land. " The northern mountainous area is rich in dried and fresh fruits such as chestnut, walnut, apple and red fruit. COM chestnuts are well-known at home and abroad; The Central Plains region is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as corn, wheat, rice and peanuts, and is known as the "granary of Jidong". The southern coast is not only an important fishing ground in Bohai Bay, but also a concentrated producing area of crude salt. Nanpu Yantian is the largest Yantian in Asia. The coastline of coastal land is 196.5 km long, and the development potential of beaches and shallow seas is great. There are many kinds of mineral resources, large reserves, excellent texture, concentrated distribution and easy exploitation.
Land The land resources in this city are based on the classification system of land use survey, and there was no general survey before 1986. 1988 conducted a general survey according to the first-and second-class classification stipulated by the whole country and the third-class classification regulations supplemented by Hebei Province. The total land area of Tangshan is 206,75516 mu, of which the cultivated land area is 8170,000 mu, accounting for 40.2% of the city's land area. Due to the rapid population growth, the land used for economic construction is increasing year by year, and the per capita cultivated land area is gradually decreasing. The cultivated land in the whole city is 9 1780 mu in 949. By 1952, the total cultivated land area will be10199,000 mu, with a per capita cultivated land of 2.8 mu. By 1985, the population of Tangshan increased by 66.7%, while the cultivated land decreased to 8,872,800 mu, and the per capita cultivated land was only 1.46 mu, which was nearly half of that of 1952. By 1986, the per capita arable land in the city is 1.44 mu.
Shuitangshan City is rich in water resources. Historically, it was mainly used for flood control and rarely developed and utilized. After liberation, with the development of industrial and agricultural production, water has become an important condition for the development of national economy. After decades of detailed investigation and calculation, the situation of water resources has been basically clear. There are two kinds of available water: (1) surface water: the amount of surface water resources is 1.462 million cubic meters. Water supply for projects above provincial level: Panjiakou Reservoir mainly supplies water for industry and agriculture in Tianjin and Tangshan. When the water distribution rate is 75%, the adjustable water volume is 65.438+0.95 billion cubic meters, which is distributed to Tianjin 65.438+0 billion cubic meters and Tangshan 950 million cubic meters. When the guarantee rate of Daheiting Reservoir is 75%, the adjustable water volume is 1.8 1 100 million cubic meters. The water from the section below Daheiting Reservoir and above Luanxian County of Luanhe River is 400 million cubic meters, and the agricultural water used by Lulong and Changli along Luanhe River is 654.38+0.5 billion cubic meters, which is deducted from the water used in this section. Yuqiao Reservoir supplies 60 million cubic meters of water to Yutian and Fengnan every year. When the guarantee rate of Luanhe River and large-scale water conservancy projects across provinces and cities is 75%, the annual water consumption in Tangshan City is 65.438+486 billion cubic meters. There are 0/54 large and medium-sized reservoirs in Tangshan, with a total storage capacity of 960 million cubic meters and a storage capacity of 263 million cubic meters. The annual adjustable water quantity is 20 1 100 million cubic meters when the guarantee rate is 50%, and1.1.500 million cubic meters when the guarantee rate is 75%. All kinds of large, medium and small water lifting projects can supply 65.438+0.89 billion cubic meters of water annually when the guarantee rate is 50%, and 65.438+0.654.38+0.065438+0.006 billion cubic meters when the guarantee rate is 75%. When the total guarantee rate is 50%, the annual water supply is 389 million cubic meters, and when the guarantee rate is 75%, the annual water supply is 236 million cubic meters. (2) Groundwater: the amount of groundwater resources is 1.369 billion cubic meters. It is mainly shallow fresh water in plain areas, with an available amount of 939 million cubic meters. The average annual river bottom discharge in hilly areas is 40. 1 100 million cubic meters. The exploitation of shallow groundwater in the plain is increasing year by year. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the annual exploitation amount was 0.5-0.7 billion cubic meters, reaching 1.980, and the actual exploitation amount was 860 million cubic meters, which was less than the average comprehensive replenishment amount of 993 million cubic meters for many years1.300 million cubic meters. With the increase of industrial and agricultural production and people's domestic water consumption, 1982, 1983, 1984,16.5 million cubic meters, 1985, a total of10.50 billion cubic meters were mined. Groundwater has been seriously over-exploited.
Mineral resources The types of mineral resources in Tangshan are relatively complete, and there are more than 50 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves. (1) Metal minerals: The city is rich in iron ore resources, with a reserve of 6.2 billion tons, second only to Anshan and surpassing Panzhihua. It is one of the three major iron ore concentration areas in China, with rich gold resources, mainly distributed in Zunhua and Qianxi counties. Gold mining has a long history. According to legend, Koreans dug gold in Jinchangyu area in the Tang Dynasty, and Jinchangyu was one of the three major gold producing areas in China in the late Qing Dynasty. The people have never stopped mining gold, and the proven gold reserves in Tangshan area are 78,543 kilograms. The manganese-bearing stratum in Tangshan City is the middle and lower member of Gaoyuzhuang Formation of Great Wall System, with a reserve of 2 1.37 million tons. In addition, there are many metallic minerals in Tangshan, such as silver, copper, bauxite, molybdenum, tin and mercury. (2) Non-metallic minerals: The underground non-metallic minerals in Tangshan mainly include limestone, dolomite, seasonal sandstone, refractory clay, bauxite, oilstone, garnet, graphite, oil-immersed stone clay and so on.
Energy Tangshan is rich in energy resources, and large-scale coal mining has been going on for more than 100 years. 1956 started the general survey of oil and gas, and 1964 carried out petroleum geological exploration, and five oil and gas fields have been discovered. The reserves of coal-formed gas associated with coal are also very large. In addition, there are wind, solar and geothermal energy resources. (1) Coal: With a coal reserve of 6.25 billion tons, it is an important coking coal producing area in China. It mainly occurs in Carboniferous-Permian strata in Kaiping structural basin, Jinggezhuang structural basin, Chezhoushan structural basin and Yuji structural basin. Among them, Kaiping coal-bearing tectonic basin is the largest. (2) Oil and gas: Five oil and gas fields have been discovered, and the oil-bearing layers are one of the characteristics of petroleum geology in Jidong Oilfield. Jidong Oilfield is not only rich in oil and gas resources, but also has many kinds of resources and good quality. The discovered oil and gas resources include not only conventional oil, but also condensate oil, heavy oil and natural gas. (3) Hydropower: Tangshan's hydropower resources are mainly concentrated in large and medium-sized rivers in northern mountainous areas and semi-mountainous areas. Due to abundant water, large river bed drop, superior terrain conditions and abundant water resources. It is estimated that the theoretical water reserve of the city is 703,000 kilowatts. According to the water system, the Luanhe River system is 589,654.38+0,000 kilowatts, the Jiyun River system is 96,544.38+0.7 million kilowatts, and the Douhe River system is 0,654.38+0.5 million kilowatts, which leads the Luanhe River back to the steep slope of 20,700 kilowatts. (4) Other energy sources: coal to gas, solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy.
Plants There are many kinds of plants and rich forest resources in Tangshan area. According to the literature, before 2000-3000, the Yanshan Mountains were full of forests, and there were dense virgin forests and dense wild economic forest trees such as jujube, chestnut and hazel in the south. Since Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, the Yanshan primeval forest has been destroyed. Later, due to the war, the prevalence of carbon industry, the construction of the capital, tombs, forest diseases and insect pests, forest fires and so on. Forest resources are constantly being destroyed. Although dynasties sometimes attached importance to the development of forestry, forest resources were decreasing. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the city's forest resources were only 504,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 2. 7%. There are 67 genera 133 species of trees belonging to 47 families, and 22 species of fruit trees belonging to 8 families 12 genera. It took 6 years from 1979 to 1985 in Tangshan. The distribution, area, vegetation composition, grassland coverage, grass yield and livestock carrying capacity of the whole city were investigated in detail, and the grassland types, groups, types and grades were drawn. There are 675,200 mu of natural grassland and 3122,000 mu of other grasslands in the city. The annual output of fresh grass is120724300 kg, which can carry 5 18000 sheep units. There are many kinds of wild medicinal materials and rich resources in the city. According to the resource statistics of previous general surveys after liberation, plant medicinal materials belong to 123 families and 194 species. In addition, there are many kinds of wild edible fungi, freshwater algae and seawater algae, which are widely distributed.
Animals Tangshan's superior geographical conditions and natural environment have created conditions for a variety of wild animals to thrive. Animals include tigers, leopards, bears, jackals, wolves, badgers, deer, roe deer, monkeys, apes, foxes, raccoons, rabbits, otters, minks, antelopes, wild boars, rats, weasels, rats and squirrels. With the expansion of human activities and indiscriminate hunting, wild animal resources have been destroyed, and wild animals such as tigers, leopards, black bears, deer and monkeys have been extinct as early as the 1930s and 40s of this century. Gecko webbed is the most widely distributed reptile, followed by soft-shelled turtles in ponds and various non-toxic snakes. Amphibians are mainly toads and frogs. Tangshan area is close to the Bohai Sea, with many rivers, dense forests and lush vegetation near the water. It is not only a perennial habitat for many kinds of resident birds, but also a transit point for many kinds of migratory birds, with more than 200 kinds of birds. There are freshwater fishes 16 families and 46 genera in the city. There are countless marine animals.
Tangshan is located in the east of Hebei Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the south, Yanshan Mountain in the north, Beijing and Tianjin in the west and Qinhuangdao in the east. It governs 20 counties (cities, districts, 4 development zones, 1 industrial zone, 1 administrative zone) with a total area of 13472 square kilometers. Among them, the urban area is 3,874 square kilometers and the population is 2.99 million. Tangshan is one of the cradles of modern industry in China. China's first modern coal well, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive, the first bag of cement and the first piece of sanitary porcelain were born here, which is known as "Northern Coal Capital" and "Northern Porcelain Capital". 1976 earthquake reduced this century-old industrial town to ruins. In the decades after the earthquake, especially in recent years, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating the pace of urban modernization, Tangshan has integrated nature, humanities, history and modern regional culture into urban environmental construction, adhered to people-oriented, persisted in creating the best living environment and entrepreneurial environment, firmly established Scientific Outlook on Development, and fully implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the city through environment". Taking the creation of "five cities" (national civilized city, national model city of double support, national health city, national garden city and national model city of environmental protection) as the starting point, we vigorously promoted environmental construction, greatly improved the eight major environments of cities such as human settlements, ecology, city appearance, transportation, facilities, urban and rural areas, humanities and society, and embarked on a successful road of promoting economic development with environmental construction and improving the environment with economic development for four consecutive years. Last year, it was rated as a national garden city by the state, and most indicators of national health city, national civilized city and national environmental protection model city have reached the standard. According to the "three-step" work goal set by the municipal party committee and the municipal government, it is moving towards the goal of ensuring that it will pass the acceptance of national sanitary city this year, be awarded the title of national civilized city advanced city in 2005, and reach the national environmental protection model city in 2007.
I. Human settlement environment
Tangshan is a new city rising after the earthquake. The urban area is divided into six districts: Lunan, Lubei, Kaiping, Guye, Fengnan and Fengrun. In 2005, the urbanization rate reached 45%, and the per capita living area of urban residents' current housing was 16.82 square meters. 1990 was awarded by the United Nations.
Yuan
"Habitat Honor Award" became the first city in China to receive this honor. In recent years, Tangshan has made great efforts to improve the soft and hard environment, improve the quality of life, and create the most suitable city for living and starting a business. Through the implementation of the comfortable housing project, a large number of high-standard new residential areas and bungalow residential areas have sprung up in the city. They are novel and unique, with different styles, which enhance the urban landscape; Most of the old residential areas have been comprehensively transformed into green, beautiful, bright, clean and hard, which has upgraded their grades and given them a new look. Extensive activities have been carried out to create standardized demonstration communities, and a large number of civilized communities, safe communities, green environmental protection communities, cultural and sports demonstration communities, garden-style communities and garden-style communities have emerged. The standardized management level and service level of urban living communities have been greatly improved, and the living environment has been greatly improved.
Second, the ecological environment
As an important industrial base of energy and raw materials in China, Tangshan has paid great attention to the construction and protection of ecological environment in the process of accelerating economic construction for many years, and gradually explored a unique road of post-industrial ecological recovery and improvement. First, heavy pollution sources have been effectively controlled. Adhere to the main line of total pollutant emission control, create a national environmental protection model city with overall consideration, vigorously implement the relocation and transformation plan of polluting enterprises, ban coal-burning facilities such as kilns and boilers in urban areas, and strengthen in-depth management of six major industries such as steel, electricity, cement, papermaking, mineral processing and ceramics, so that gas, water, sound and dust pollution can be effectively controlled and environmental quality can be improved. Second, the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence has achieved remarkable results. Due to a hundred years of mining and surface changes, 998 hectares in the east and 998 hectares in the south.
Dazhao park
139 1 hectare area sank, which became the "scar" of urban environment. Since 1997, the investment has been increased year by year to comprehensively control the coal mining subsidence area, so that the abandoned land with sewage and garbage everywhere has become a large-scale scenic park with clean and beautiful environment, forest characteristics and waterscape scenery, and has become a model of "turning decay into magic". In 2003, he won the national "Habitat Model Award" and the first "Habitat Model Award" in Hebei Province. In 2004, the ecological construction project in the mining and sinking area south of the city won the United Nations "Dubai International Best Model Award for Improving the Living Environment". Third, outstanding achievements have been made in landscaping. The construction and renovation of courtyard greening in front of 40 industrial parks and 270 key units in Kailuan and Tangshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. were completed, and the compliance rate of courtyard greening in front of the units reached over 60%. By the end of 2005, the green coverage area of urban built-up area was 8,496 hectares, the green rate reached 38.4 1%, and the per capita green area was 9. 1 square meter, which reached the national garden city standard. Great progress has been made in urban landscaping. In June, 2003, it passed the acceptance test of national garden cities, ranking fourth among 17 garden cities in China, ranking first among prefecture-level cities, first among industrial cities and first among northern cities.
Third, the city appearance and environment
In recent years, especially through the comprehensive improvement activities of city appearance and environmental sanitation assault during the SARS period in 2003, the city appearance of Tangshan has been greatly improved. The buildings on both sides of the main road were outsourced, and the task of "flat to slope" for more than 100 buildings was completed;
European red roof
Lighting projects have been carried out for more than 2,400 units and more than 3,000 buildings in urban main roads, and various spotlights and neon lights have been installed; Large-scale artistic sculptures and dozens of artistic sculptures were built in the main and secondary roads, central squares and urban entrances and exits, and 260,000 square meters of colored sidewalk boards were laid, which enhanced the landscape characteristics and modern atmosphere of the city; Large-scale demolition of illegal buildings in urban primary and secondary roads, small streets, living quarters, markets and other parts; Strengthen the management of urban villages, urban entrances and exits, outer ring roads and their surrounding environment, focus on solving the garbage problem around urban villages, establish and improve the management system of domestic construction garbage and white garbage, implement the garbage disposal fee policy, and solve the problem of littering, surrounding urban villages and white pollution from the source; 18 the "nine vertical and nine horizontal" roads in the downtown area and the main roads outside the four districts, as well as the illegal car wash along the street, have been banned, and the billboards along the street have been thoroughly rectified, making them unique and novel in design, and various measures have been taken to basically put an end to all kinds of small advertisements and graffiti; Strengthen market construction and management, focus on transforming old markets, ban street markets and spontaneous markets, strengthen standardized market management, rectify market order, standardize business order, and basically achieve the goals of selfless market construction, unlicensed operation, off-store processing, counterfeiting and market spillover.
Fourth, the traffic environment
With the goal of smooth environment, our city has accelerated the implementation of "building two platforms to achieve three goals", formed the main skeleton of "O+X" type expressway, further improved the skeleton of "four vertical and four horizontal" trunk highways, and further improved the connectivity, technical level and service level between rural highways and trunk highways. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the total mileage of highways in the city has reached 7,698 kilometers and the highway density has reached 500 square kilometers. The total length of Beijing-Shenyang (Tangshan section), Jintang, Tanggang and West Outer Ring Expressway is 288 kilometers, and the expressway density is 2. 12 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, reaching the level of developed countries in the world. Congshi
Beikoukou junction
It takes 15 minutes to enter the ring expressway connecting the national expressway network, and the time to reach the surrounding counties (cities) is shortened to about 1 hour. In 2005, the construction of coastal expressway and Tang Cheng expressway from Nanxiaoying to Tangshan progressed smoothly, and the construction of Qinglin Highway, Fengjian Connecting Line and Zunhua Section of 1 12 Line was basically completed. Invest in the expansion and transformation of urban roads; Harbor-style bus stops and taxi stops have been set up, and traffic warnings, signs and other related facilities have been improved; There are 907 bus lines and 52 bus lines. Completed the preliminary work of the Northern Suburb Passenger Hub Center, which greatly improved the traffic environment quality of our city.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) facilities and environment
After years of vigorous investment and improvement, the infrastructure construction in our city is becoming more and more perfect. In 2004, the "Three Major Cities Project", at present, the airport relocation project has been basically completed, the planning and design of the new airport area has been fully started, the connection project between Fengnan, Kaiping and the central area has been basically completed, and the comprehensive development project of the convention and exhibition center and its surrounding areas is under construction. Urban infrastructure construction, by 2005, five sewage treatment plants have been built, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 489,000 tons and a centralized sewage treatment rate of 80%, ranking first in the province and ahead of similar cities in China; Feng Run and Guye sewage treatment plants are under construction as planned; Finished the kiln garbage.
Northern suburb sewage treatment plant
In the preliminary work of the incineration plant project, 12 special garbage incineration plants, 103 garbage transfer stations (transfer stations) and 3780 garbage bins were built in the city; According to the plan, the third phase of the water supply project and the surrounding county (city) water supply expansion project will be implemented, and the reclaimed water reuse project in the central city will complete the annual planned task, exceeding the reconstruction task of the rain and sewage pipe network; 15 the transformation of central heating and gas in old residential areas has been completed. At present, the urban central heating penetration rate exceeds 56.6%, the gas penetration rate exceeds 98%, and the tap water penetration rate is 100%, all of which are at the leading level of similar cities in China.
Intransitive verbs urban and rural environment
Counties (cities) and related districts in our city have implemented the "Eight Ones" project for six consecutive years (planning a main road of the city to brighten the night scene, building a green belt around the city, creating a provincial garden-style unit, transforming a high-standard sanitation demonstration street, transforming a city entrance, creating a community demonstration community, creating a number of towns (townships) with sanitation standards, and building a high-standard engineering project).
A corner of Luanxian County
), new progress has been made in the transformation of the old city. The pace of new urban expansion has been accelerated, the infrastructure has been further improved, and the level of green, beautiful, bright, clean and hard cities and towns has been improved; Vigorously promote the construction of civilized ecological villages. Breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of ecological homes for enriching the people. There are 180 townships and 3,308 villages in the city, with coverage rates of 95% and 6 1% respectively, and 8 Wanchi counties, 36 Qianchi townships and 334 Bai Chi villages have been realized. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the city had built biogas digesters 189687, with a penetration rate of 12.92%, which was 2.92 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. Road hardening has been completed in 6 10 pilot villages at the city and county levels, and street lamps have been installed in 68 pilot villages in 100 determined by the whole city, which has obviously improved the appearance of rural streets and lanes. Various counties (cities) have extensively carried out the activities of establishing "Five Cities Group", among which Laoting County won the title of "National Model County with Double Support" for the second time, Luanxian County won the title of "Provincial Garden County", becoming the only county in the province to win this honor, and Qian 'an City won the title of "Provincial Advanced City in Patriotic Health Creation".
Seven. social environment
Our city adheres to the rule of law and administration according to law, strengthens legal supervision, properly handles contradictions among the people under the new situation, strictly implements the responsibility system for production safety, improves fire safety measures, and strengthens the management of explosives and inflammable and explosive materials.
Tangshan sports center large-scale fitness and entertainment center
Remarkable results have been achieved in all aspects. Vigorously promote the peace project, strengthen the construction of community police offices, and establish 338 community police offices. 65% of urban police stations have basically reached the standard of police force allocation issued by the Ministry, so that the police force sinks and the police force moves forward. * * * There are 52 19 safe communities (villages) in the city, including 1 152 in cities and 4067 in rural areas. There are 3,888 village (neighborhood) committees that have achieved "three noes" (no public security, no criminal cases, no major public security disasters). Through safety construction, cities can prevent cases from happening. We have established an effective mechanism for quickly handling various social contradictions, conscientiously implemented the reporting system for production safety, fire safety, emergencies and major incidents, improved the comprehensive management of social security and the rapid response mechanism, and intensified the investigation and handling of cases, thus ensuring the city's political and social stability.
Eight, the human environment
On the basis of 1999, 2002 and 2005, our city won the title of "Building a National Civilized City as an Advanced City" three times, and insisted on building a provincial and national civilized city to lead the overall situation of spiritual civilization construction in the city. First, promote the whole, focus on breakthroughs, vigorously strengthen the education of citizens' civilized quality, and extensively carry out the activities of "three stresses, one change, one tree" (stressing civilization, hygiene, science, changing bad habits and cultivating new styles). The number of community education and training bases reached 126, and 4 1 community education volunteers were established. Second, mass cultural and recreational activities were widely carried out, and the 8th China Tao Bo Fair and the 5th Community Culture and Art Festival were successfully held. Strengthen the management of cultural market, focusing on the special rectification of printing and publishing industry, entertainment industry and audio-visual industry. The third is to implement "Yang"
Often founded "always remember the old orphan village" and "always remember the hero's happy home"
"Bright Action", the administrative examination and approval service centers at the city and county levels completed 3525 examination and approval projects; Actively carry out the construction of "integrity Tangshan" activities; Establish "integrity website" and "credit management website" and carry out "integrity demonstration street" activities. At the end of last year, our city was awarded the first batch of 50 investment environment integrity safety zones by the organizing committee of China Integrity Construction Achievement Exhibition. The fourth is to carry out in-depth activities to support the army, support the government and love the people. All kinds of pension and subsidy standards have been implemented according to the highest standards promulgated by the Ministry and the province. We will fully implement the natural growth mechanism of special care recipients, intensify the work of special care recipients after the reform of rural taxes and fees, generally establish a special fund system for special care recipients at the city and county levels, conscientiously implement the medical assistance policy for special care recipients, improve the service guarantee organization, vigorously carry out science and technology activities in military camps, and give full play to the advantages of local science and technology resources. In order to solve the scientific and technological problems for the army, we have made great efforts to find jobs for the dependents of the army and solve the worries of the army cadres. At the same time, strengthen the construction of policies and regulations for the work of "double support", innovate ideas, promote the work of "double support" into the community, and extensively carry out the activities of "caring for heroes", further strengthening the construction of the Glorious Institute. Up to now, our city has won the title of "National Double Support Model City" for four times.
Since the reform and opening up, Tangshan's national economy and social undertakings have developed rapidly, and its comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. Due to the 1976 earthquake, Tangshan was in the period of restoration and construction at the beginning of reform and opening up. 1986 after the resumption of work was basically completed, Tangshan's economic development entered the fast lane; 1988, the city's GNP doubled for the first time; 1994 doubled for the second time; 1996 entered the national top 50 comprehensive strength. 200 1 year, and the gross domestic product reaches 1000 billion yuan; During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city's GDP grew at an average annual rate of12.7%; In 2005, the gross national product reached 20276438+0.2 billion yuan; The per capita GDP is 28,000 yuan,
The total fiscal revenue was 22.646 billion yuan, ranking first in Hebei Province. The proportion of added value of the three industries is11.6: 57.3: 38.11. After the all-round development of agriculture and rural areas, fruits and vegetables, dairy industry, lean pigs, millet, peanuts and aquatic products. The size of six dragon economies is expanding. There are 225 leading agricultural enterprises with a price of over 5 million yuan in the city, of which 16 have sales income exceeding 100 million yuan.