Many people say that exercise will make you fatter and fatter, so they always doubt whether exercise can lose weight. In fact, exercise is one of the most effective ways to lose weight. The key lies in mastering the amount of exercise and the way of exercise.

First, avoid strenuous exercise.

Strenuous exercise is ineffective and useless for losing weight. For example, running on the treadmill, lifting barbells, playing football, jumping around all the time, short exercise time and large amount of exercise, the consumption of the human body has increased sharply. Sugar and water account for a large proportion in this consumption, which is easy to cause hunger and thirst and will involuntarily increase food intake. This kind of exercise is not easy to stick to. When the heart rate exceeds 160 beats/min, fatigue often makes people give up exercise, and the result of stopping exercise is of course that losing weight is ineffective. Even if you really grit your teeth and stick to it, you will generally exercise your whole body muscles extremely full and powerful, which is far from the traditional gentleness and femininity of oriental women.

Second, insist on aerobic exercise.

Chronic exercise is aerobic exercise, which has the characteristics of low intensity, rhythm and difficulty in interruption. Conducive to reducing the amount and volume of subcutaneous fat, suitable for digestion and circulation. For example, walking, cycling, jogging, swimming, playing Tai Ji Chuan and so on.

The requirement is 1, and there is enough oxygen to participate, preferably outdoors; 2, must insist on 30~60 minutes; 3. The heart rate during exercise is less than 150 beats/min. Time not suitable for exercise: when hungry, before eating, before going to bed.

The best exercise time is 7-8 pm.

In addition, you can also insist on exercising at home, such as squatting, skipping rope, and kicking your legs back and forth with a chair instead of ribs.

In short, the principle of losing weight by exercise is to insist on doing aerobic exercise at least twice a week. Short-term exercise will not have obvious effect, so we must strengthen our confidence and keep exercising until we achieve the goal of healthy weight loss.

Among all kinds of weight-loss exercises, swimming is the most recommended exercise for everyone. People who swim regularly have good bodies; People who can't swim, soaking in water and having a water fight all have some effects on losing weight.

Swimming is good for losing weight because:

1. Swimming consumes a lot of energy. This is because the resistance of water when swimming is much greater than that of air when moving on land, so it is very difficult to walk in the water, and then swimming will definitely consume more calories. At the same time, the thermal conductivity of water is 24 times higher than that of air, and the water temperature is generally lower than that of air, which is also beneficial to heat dissipation and consumption. So swimming consumes much more energy than running and other land projects, so the effect of losing weight is more obvious.

2. It can avoid sports injuries of lower limbs and waist. When carrying out weight-loss exercise on land, because obese people are heavier, their bodies (especially lower limbs and waist) have to bear great gravity load, which reduces their exercise ability, is easy to fatigue, greatly reduces their interest in weight-loss exercise, and can damage joints and bones of lower limbs. When swimming in water, a considerable part of obese people's weight is borne by the buoyancy of water, which makes their lower limbs and waist much easier and greatly reduces the risk of joint and bone injury.

3. Enjoy the natural massage service: When swimming, the buoyancy, resistance and pressure of water are excellent massages for the human body, and can also beautify the skin. In view of the above reasons, obese people can really take swimming as the main exercise to lose weight. But you must be prepared before swimming and pay attention to safety to prevent accidents.

Skipping rope to lose weight

In recent years, some foreign fitness experts especially admire skipping. Because it has many advantages:

1. Simple. There are many kinds of skipping rope, which can be simple or complicated. You can do it at any time, and you will learn it as soon as you learn. Especially suitable for fitness in low temperature season, especially for women. In terms of the amount of exercise, skipping rope 10 minutes is similar to jogging for 30 minutes or dancing for 20 minutes, which can be described as aerobic exercise with less time consumption and high energy consumption.

2. Exercise various organs. Skipping rope can enhance the functions of cardiovascular system, respiratory system and nervous system. Studies have confirmed that skipping rope can prevent diabetes, arthritis, obesity, osteoporosis, hypertension, muscular atrophy, hyperlipidemia, insomnia, depression, menopausal syndrome and many other diseases. For lactating and menopausal women, skipping rope also has a positive effect on relaxing emotions and is also good for women's mental health.

In view of the unique health care function of skipping rope for women, French fitness expert Mock specially designed a "gradual skipping plan" for female bodybuilders. Beginners can jump 1 minute, jump for 3 minutes after 3 days, and jump for 10 minutes after 3 months. After half a year, you can practice "conjoined jump" every day? If you dance for 3 minutes at a time, ***5 times? Until you dance for half an hour at a time Jumping for half an hour at a time is equivalent to jogging for 90 minutes, which is already a standard aerobic exercise.

Although skipping rope is a good way to keep fit, it is easy to get hurt if you are not careful, so you should pay attention to the following matters:

1. The captain should wear soft and light high heels to avoid ankle injury.

2. The rope is moderate in hardness. Beginners should generally use hard ropes, which can be changed into soft ropes after proficiency.

3. Choose lawn, wood floor and mud with moderate hardness. Never jump rope on the hard concrete floor, so as not to damage the joints and easily cause dizziness.

4. When skipping rope, you need to relax your muscles and joints, and your toes and heels need to coordinate hard to prevent sprains.

Fat people and middle-aged women should lift their feet at the same time. At the same time, don't jump too high, so as not to damage the joints due to excessive load.

6. Let feet, legs, wrists and ankles do some preparatory activities before skipping rope, and then do some relaxation activities after skipping rope.

"Strange Walking" Fitness

Jogging and walking are the most common forms of exercise in walking. In fact, walking in a variety of postures is of great benefit to getting rid of diseases, prolonging life and keeping fit. Here are some examples:

Walking on tiptoe: Walking on tiptoe and raising the heel can enhance the tension of the flexors in the center of the foot and the back of the calf, which is conducive to the dredging of the Sanyin Meridian.

Walk on tiptoe: Walk on tiptoe, raise your heels, and swing your arms back and forth rhythmically to adjust your balance. This can strengthen